\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{missy} \pdfinfo{ /Title (b1-grammatik-aktiv.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (missy) /Subject (B1 Grammatik Aktiv Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{000000} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F7F7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{B1 Grammatik Aktiv Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{missy} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/171595/cs/36015/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}missy \\ \uline{cheatography.com/missy} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 11th December, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VERBS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Pr{\"a}teritum}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} verb + {\bf{{\emph{te}}}} (regelm{\"a}{\ss}ig) & unregelm{\"a}{\ss}ig - Dachte, brachte, nannte, wusste, traf, fuhr, kam, ging, schlief... \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Plusquamperfekt}} (describes a time previous to another in the past)} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{hatte/war}}}} + Partizip II} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Reflexivpronomen}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} subject + verb = akku reflexivpronomen & subject + verb + object = dativ reflexivpronomen \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Verben mit Pr{\"a}positionen}}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Thing: Wo(r) + Pr{\"a}position eg. Worauf & Person: Pr{\"a}position + wen (akku)/wem(dat) eg. Auf wen \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Pr{\"a}positionenaladverbien}}} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{wo/da + Pr{\"a}position} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Konjunktiv II}} & for wish/unreal \seqsplit{condition/politeness/advice/suggestion} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{Würden/W{\"a}ren/H{\"a}tten}}}} & Modalverb:K{\"o}nnten/Wollten/Müssten/Dürften/Sollten \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Passiv}} & (is being) \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{werden}}}} + Partizip II & {\emph{modal verb}} + Partizip II +{\bf{{\emph{werden}}}} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Passiv Pr{\"a}teritum}} & {\bf{Passiv Perfekt}} \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VERBS (cont)}} \tn % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{{\emph{wurden}}}} + Partizip II OR modal verb (Pr{\"a}teritum) + Partizip II+ werden & sein+ Partizip II + {\bf{{\emph{worden}}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Futur 1 }}(Zukunft/Vermutung)} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{werden}}}} + infintiv} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Lassen}} & to leave sth/ to allow/ to let sb do (sth) eg. cut hair \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} lassen + infinitiv (to allow/ to let sb do sth) & \{\{fa-bolt\}\}PARTIZIP II DOESNT CHNAGE IN (to allow/ to let sb do sth) SCENARIOS \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Positions- und Direktionsverben}}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Wohin: setzen (gesetz{\bf{{\emph{t}}}}) , stellen (gestell{\bf{{\emph{t}}}}) , legen (geleg{\bf{{\emph{t}}}}) , h{\"a}ngen (geh{\"a}ng{\bf{{\emph{t}}}}) & Wo: sitzen (gesess{\bf{{\emph{en}}}}) , stehen (gestand{\bf{{\emph{en}}}}), liegen (geleg{\bf{{\emph{en}}}}), h{\"a}ngen (geh{\"a}ng{\bf{{\emph{en}}}}) \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{More info on Reflexivpronomen \{\{link="http://mydailygerman.com/german-reflexive-pronouns/ "\}\}link text\{\{/link\}\} \newline \newline \{\{fa-bolt\}\}Lassen \newline (to leave sth) eg. Ich habe meinen Koffer hier {\emph{gelassen}} \newline (to allow) eg. Ich habe mein Kind nicht fernsehen {\emph{lassen}} \newline (to let sb do sth) eg. Ich habe meine Haare schneiden {\emph{lassen}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{NOMEN}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Genitiv}} & (Nomen + Genetiv) \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Maskulin/Neutral: {\bf{{\emph{des}}}} + Noun +{\bf{{\emph{s/es}}}} (s,{\ss},sch,x,z) & Feminin/Pl: {\bf{{\emph{der}}}} + Noun \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{N-Deklination}} & add the ending -(e)n to certain masculine nouns (except for nominativ) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{fa-bolt\}\}Male people and animals ending in -e \{\{fa-bolt\}\}Certain other masculine nouns & \{\{fa-bolt\}\}Masculine nouns ending in -ant, -ent, -at, -ist \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Adjektive für Personen als Nomen}} & eg, r/e Bekannte, r/e Verwandte, r/e Angestellte, r/e Erwachsene \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Nominativ singular: {\bf{{\emph{der}}}} Jungendliche, {\bf{{\emph{ein}}}} Jungendliche{\bf{{\emph{r}}}} & Akku singular: den Jungenliche{\bf{{\emph{n}}}}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}- Dativ: dem/der Jungenliche{\bf{{\emph{n}}}} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Adjektive als neutrale Nomen}} & always written in CAPITAL LETTERS \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{alles/das}}}} +adj + {\emph{e}} eg. Alles Gute & {\bf{{\emph{etwas/nichts/viel/wenig/ein bisschen}}}} +adj+ {\bf{{\emph{es}}}} eg. etwas Gutes \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{N-Deklination list: \{\{link="http://..http://germanforenglishspeakers.com/nouns/weak-nouns-the-n-declension/."\}\}link text\{\{/link\}\}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SÄTZEVERBINDUNGEN}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Indirekte Frage}} & Hauptsatz, konjunktion.... verb? (verb am Ende) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Infinitiv Ohne Zu}} & Modalverben, lassen, gehen, sehen, h{\"o}ren, bleiben \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Wenn \& Als}} (Temporale Nebens{\"a}tze) & wenn- present, future \{\{fa-bolt\}\} als - past \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{W{\"a}hrend, Bevor, Nachdem, Seit}}(Temporale Nebens{\"a}tze) & {\bf{{\emph{bevor}}}}- before \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{{\emph{nachdem}}}}- after \{\{fa-bolt\}\}{\bf{{\emph{w{\"a}hrend}}}} - during \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{{\emph{seit (dem)}}}} - since \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 7) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{*Finals{\"a}tze}}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{Um ... zu}}}} + Infinitiv - in order to & {\bf{{\emph{damit}}}}+ conjugated verb - so that \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Doppelkonnektoren}}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{sowohl ... als auch}}}}- as well as\{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{{\emph{nicht nur... sondern auch}}}}- not only but also & {\bf{{\emph{weder.... noch}}{\bf{ - neither nor \{\{fa-bolt\}\} }}entweder ..oder}} - either or \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 5) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Vergleichss{\"a}tze}} & Nebensatz -{}-\textgreater{} hauptsatz \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{je +komparativ(-er)}}}} +subjekt + {\emph{verb am Ende }} & {\bf{{\emph{desto/umso +komparativ(-er)}}}} +verb (position 2) +subjekt \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SÄTZEVERBINDUNGEN (cont)}} \tn % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Pr{\"a}positionen mit Genitiv}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{Wegen}}}} + gen noun - because of \{\{fa-bolt\}\}{\bf{{\emph{Trozt}}}} + gen noun - despite the ... & {\bf{{\emph{Innerhalb}}}} + gen noun - within/inside \{\{fa-bolt\}\}{\bf{{\emph{Au{\ss}erhalb}}}} + gen noun - outside \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 5) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Temporale Pr{\"a}positionen}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{{\emph{Vor}}}}+dativ (Past) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{{\emph{In}}}} + dativ (Future) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{{\emph{Seit}}}}+dativ (from past to now) \{\{fa-bolt\}\}{\bf{{\emph{Bei}}}}+dativ (during) & eg. Beim Essen \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.28482 cm} x{1.69218 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ADJECTIVE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} infinitiv + {\bf{{\emph{d}}}}+ endung (er/e/es/en/em/er) & eg, Steigende Preises \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}