\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Michellephillips02} \pdfinfo{ /Title (oncology.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Michellephillips02) /Subject (Oncology Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{9FB7CC} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F6F8} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Oncology Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Michellephillips02} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/214485/cs/46727/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Michellephillips02 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/michellephillips02} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 11th July, 2025.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Guidelines \& References}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ESPEN expert group recommendations for action against cancer-related malnutrition} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ESPEN practical guide: Clinical nutrition in cancer} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Clinical Oncology Society of Australia. Position statement: Cancer-related malnutrition and sarcopenia} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Grading}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Uses tumour biopsy} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{X to 4} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Higher grade = undifferentiated = more intense treatment} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Staging}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{TNM.}} Higher number = more severe} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{T}} = tumour size} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{N}} = number of lymph nodes which contain cancer} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{M}} = Distant metastasised} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{T4N3M1 = large tumour which has spread significantly to lympth nodes and has metastasised – will continue to grow \& spread rapidly}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terminology}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Benign}} (nonmalignant) = not cancer} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Malignant}} = cancer} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Metastasis}} = spread of cancer cells} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Neoadjuvant:}} Treatment given as a first step to shrink a tumour before the main treatment (usually surgery). Includes chemo, radiation or hormone therapy} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Adjuvant:}} Additional treatment given after the primary treatment to lower the risk of the cancer coming back. Includes chemo, radiation, hormones, biological or targeted therapy} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Cancer cachexia:}} unintentional weight and muscle loss in people with cancer, not fully reversible by eating more} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of cancers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Carcinomas}} & Most common. Arise from epithelia cells. Breast, prostate, lung, colorectal, melanoma. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Lymphoma}} & Cancer of the lymphatic system (hodgkin lymphoma and non- Hodgkin lymphoma) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Leukemia}} & Cancer of white blood cells, often starting in bone marrow \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Multiple myeloma}} & A cancer of plasma cells in the bone marrow. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Sarcomas}} & From bone, muscle, fat. Osteosarcoma (bone), Leiomyosarcoma (smooth muscle tissue) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Glioblastoma}} & An aggressive brain tumor. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of cancers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Carcinomas}} & Most common. Arise from epithelia cells. Breast, prostate, lung, colorectal, melanoma. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Lymphoma}} & Cancer of the lymphatic system (hodgkin lymphoma and non- Hodgkin lymphoma) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Leukemia}} & Cancer of white blood cells, often starting in bone marrow \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Multiple myeloma}} & A cancer of plasma cells in the bone marrow. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Sarcomas}} & From bone, muscle, fat. Osteosarcoma (bone), Leiomyosarcoma (smooth muscle tissue) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Glioblastoma}} & An aggressive brain tumor. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.59264 cm} x{3.38436 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Treatment}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Chemo}} & Oral, IV or injection \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Given in cycles – gives the healthy cells a chance to grow back. C3D8 = cycle 3 (of 8), Day 8 (of the 14 day cycle) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & S/E: V\&D, constipation, dysphagia, fatigue, altered taste, oral thrush, thickened saliva, reflux, dry mouth, mucositis \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Immunotherapy}} & Helps the patients own immune system to fight cancer Eg. immune checkpoint inhibitors or monoclonal antibodies \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Not as big effect on nutrition \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Radiation (XRT)}} & Kills or slows the growth of cells by damaging the DNA. In a big machine, similar to a CT scan. Measured in "grey" and given in "fractions" \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 6) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & S/S occur after 2 weeks of treatment \& accumulate \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & S/E: Fatigue, dysphagia, diarrhea, vomiting, thick salvia, pain, taste changes, damage to bowels (eg bleeding) \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Intervention}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Malnutrition assessment: SGA, PG-SGA SF (for chemo)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Malnutrition screening – MST, MUST} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Sarcopenia screening (SARC-F)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{HPHE - ONS/Fortification/EN} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Educate: Food safety \& hygiene – Immunocompromised. Avoid illness} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Depending on the person/prognosis: low-inflammatory foods – more so in people In remission} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Consider:}} site of cancer, refeeding risk, tube position (is it in the right place?)} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nut Reqs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Energy \textasciitilde{}125kJ}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Chemo \& Radiation: \textgreater{}125kJ/kg} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Cancer cachexia: \textgreater{}125kJ/kg} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Malnutrition = repletion (125-145kJ)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Protein \textasciitilde{}1.2-1.5g}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Chemo \& Radiation: \textgreater{}1.2g/kg} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Older/chronically ill/repletion: 1.2-1.5g/day} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Renal failure: 1.0-1.2g/kg} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Cancer cachexia: \textgreater{} 1.4g/kg} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example PESS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Inadequate oral intake related to loss of appetite and nausea 2}} to chemotherapy, as evidenced by pt consuming \textasciitilde{}\_\_\% of EER and \_\_\_\% of EPR*} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Food and nutrition knowledge deficit} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Inadequate protein-energy intake} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nutrition Strategies – based on S/S}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{CTCAE Grading 1 to 5. 1 = mild, intervention not indicated. 5 = death related to S/S.}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Taste Changes}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{↓ taste:}} add salt or seasoning, ginger, pickles, honey, adding herbs/spices, pickles, marinades, sauces etc \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{↑ taste:}} use straw. No added sugar products. Low salt alternatives. Avoid fizzy drinks/mints/chewing gum \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{Too salty:}} Roast meats over deli meats. Add sugar or honey to food. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{Too sweet:}} Avoid added sugars/fruit etc. Plain breakfast cereals. Add salt or lemon juice. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{Metallic:}} ginger, small sips of flavoured drinks. Non-metallic cutlery. Suck on boiled lollies \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & Feel like "sand", "straw" "cardboard" – Change the consistency of the food, soft, moist foods, add sauces/gravies, soups \& smoothies, drink lots of water, medications to replace saliva \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 7) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\emph{pink lady}} – Gaviscon + a numbing agent – pharmacist \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nutrition Strategies – based on S/S (cont)}} \tn % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Smell changes}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{white} & Ask friends/family to cook for you \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Cook in bulk and freeze \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{white} & Bland foods. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Cold or room temp (avoid hot) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} & Avoid strong flavours: garlic, onion etc \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Anorexia}} & {\emph{Loss of appetite or desire to eat = ↓ food intake}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} & Educate on malnutrition \& importance in treatment \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Using smaller plates \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} & More frequent small meals \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & EN/ONS \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{N/V}}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Medications – pharmacist \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} & Cold food – usually better tolerated. sandwiches, salads, jelly, custard and yoghurt (NEMO) \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Smaller frequent meals – avoid having an empty stomach Peppermint or ginger \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} & Salty snacks/dry crackers, biscuits, noodles, cereal, toast, pretzels, crackers \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Avoid alcohol and high volumes of coffee \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 2) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{white} & sucking on ice blocks \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nutrition Strategies – based on S/S (cont)}} \tn % Row 27 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & regular small sips of water or cold clear fluids – cordial, lemonade, ginger ale, juice \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Mucositis \& pain when swallowing}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Artificial sweeteners \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{white} & Sugar free gum \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 31 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Avoiding hot food \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 32 \SetRowColor{white} & Avoiding sources of trauma – hard toothbrush, crispy foods \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 33 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Diarrhoea}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 34 \SetRowColor{white} & Medical management – consult medical team/Pharmacist \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 35 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\emph{Monitor dehydration \& electrolyte losses}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 36 \SetRowColor{white} & Consider non-treatment causes – Fibre, lactose, intolerances, sugar-free products \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 37 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Adequate hydration – electrolyte solutions \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 38 \SetRowColor{white} & Limiting fatty/greasy dishes, high fibre foods and fizzy drinks \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 39 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Bland foods \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 40 \SetRowColor{white} & Avoid caffein \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 41 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Try low lactose alternatives \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 42 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Loss of appetite}}} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 43 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Meds: Appetite stimulants \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 44 \SetRowColor{white} & Early satiety: prokinetics (stimulates GI movement) – consider constipation \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nutrition Strategies – based on S/S (cont)}} \tn % Row 45 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & HPHE \& ONS – Sustagen, up \& go, milkshakes etc \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 46 \SetRowColor{white} & 6 smaller meals/day \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 47 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Encourage to eat by the clock – avoid waiting until they are hungry \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 48 \SetRowColor{white} & Eat when appetite is better – commonly morning \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 49 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Encourage favourite foods – discuss with family \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 50 \SetRowColor{white} & Social eating \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 51 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Softer foods that don't require chewing \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 52 \SetRowColor{white} & Cook in bulk and freeze – less exposure to food smells \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 53 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Have ready-prepared meals/snacks \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 54 \SetRowColor{white} & Encourage gentle exercise \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 55 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Oral Health}}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 56 \SetRowColor{white} & Regular sips of water to keep mouth hydrated \& stimulates saliva \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 57 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Gum, sucking on lollies \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 58 \SetRowColor{white} & Sodium bicarb mouth wash \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}