\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{miamacnair}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (grammer.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (miamacnair)
  /Subject (Grammer Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{8AC8FF}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0F8FF}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Grammer Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{miamacnair} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/90110/cs/20459/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}miamacnair \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/miamacnair} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 4th September, 2019.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.14 cm} x{3.42 cm} x{3.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parts of a Speech}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Noun: & names of a person, place or thing & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} mother school, banana \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Pronoun:} & takes the place of a noun & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} she, we, it \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Adjective:} & describes or modifies a noun & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} nice, arrogant, awesome \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Verb: & indicated an action or state of being & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} sing, run, is, need \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Adverb:} & modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} slowly, repeatedly, very \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Preposition} & shows the relationship of a noun to a verb, adjective or another noun & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} on, by, to, in, of, for, from \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Conjunction:} & connects other words, phrases or sentences & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} because, and, or, but \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Interjection:} & calls attention to what is being said & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} Yes! Wow! Yikes! \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.368 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{3.724 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Sentences}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Declarative:} & makes a statement & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} The ice cream is in the freezer. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Interrogative:} & asks a question & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} Where are the car keys? \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Imperative:} & gives commands or requests & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} Hand in your assignment. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Exclamatory:} & expresses a strong feeling & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} I've been robbed! \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.596 cm} x{2.964 cm} x{3.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Punctuation:}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Question} Mark (?) & ends an interrogative sentence & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} Can you come over to play! \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Period (.) & ends a declarative sentence & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} She left early. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Exclamation} Point (!) & ends an exclamatory or imperative sentence & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} I can't believe we won! \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Comma (,) & separates elements in a series & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} Bring a pencil, pen, ruler and compass \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Semicolon} (;) & signals more pause than a comma but less than a period & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} Meet me there; it is easy to find. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Colon (:) & signals that a list is coming ahead & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} For the recipe you will need: choc chips, flour, milk and nuts. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 5)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Dash (-) & indicates a break in thought; used & Our best runners - Susan and Kim not there. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Apostrophe}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
used to show a contraction & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} I'll mail my application to you right away. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
used to Show Possession & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} He paid for the gas when he used Dan's car. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Quotations Marks}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Use double quotation marks:} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
for a direct quotation & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} "What doesn't kill me makes me stronger." -Friedrich Nietzsche \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
in most dialogue & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} "l am going to a movie with Jenny on Saturday," he replied. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
for titles of songs, literary works, movies, television series, etc. & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} The movie "Network" is on TV Friday. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Use single quotation marks to enclose a  quotation within a quotation. & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} "She yelled 'Stop' when the bus pulled away," Dan added. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Spelling Rules:}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
1. I before e except after c, or when sounded as a & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} receive, freight \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
2. When a verb ends in ie., change the ie to y before adding the Suffix ing & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} die becomes dying, tie becomes tying \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
3. When a word ends in y preceded by a consonant, change the y to i before adding the suffix (unless the suffix begins with i. if the Suffix begins with i, keep the y.) & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} envy becomes envious, study becomes studying \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 9)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
4. Keep the final e before a suffix beginning with a consonant & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} advertise becomes advertisement \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
5. With the suffixes able and ous, don't drop the e before the Suffixes if the word ends in a soft ce or ge & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} knowledge becomes knowledgeable \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 6)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
6. Doubling the final consonant when a suffix is added to a two syllable word. In the US: most words do not, In Canada: most words do. & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} US: counsel becomes counselor, Canada counsel becomes counsellor \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Spelling Rules: (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
7. When a word ends with more than one.consonant, dont double when adding the Suffix & ex.\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{}  drown becomes drowning \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}