\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{MeLikeyCode} \pdfinfo{ /Title (best-gdb.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (MeLikeyCode) /Subject (Best GDB Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{506636} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F4F5F2} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Best GDB Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{MeLikeyCode} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/121889/cs/22457/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}MeLikeyCode \\ \uline{cheatography.com/melikeycode} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 20th April, 2020.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Launching}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} gdb -p \textless{}pid\textgreater{} & attach gdb to an existing process \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} gdb -{}-args \textless{}exe\_file\textgreater{} {[}arg1{]} {[}arg2{]} ... & make gdb launch an executable file, passing some arguments to the executable file \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} gdb -{}-batch –x \textless{}command\_file\textgreater{} -{}-args \textless{}exe\_file\textgreater{} {[}arg1{]} {[}arg2{]} … & make gdb launch an executable file (passing some arguments to it), then have gdb execute gdb commands from a "command file" \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{2.9359 cm} x{14.3341 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Execution Control}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{continue} & continue execution of the process until a breakpoint (or catchpoint) is hit \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} next & continue execution of the process until the next line of code \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} step & continue the execution of the process until the first instruction of the next function (aka "step into") \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{finish} & continue execution of the process until the current function returns \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{"Ctr + c" (while the gdb terminal window is focused) to break the process right where it is at.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{6.0445 cm} x{11.2255 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Viewing Source}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} layout next & enable tui mode (top part of terminal will show source location of where you're currently broken) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tui disable & disable tui mode \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} list & print next 10 lines of code \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} list - & print previous 10 lines of code \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} list \textless{}file\textgreater{}:\textless{}function\textgreater{} & print 10 lines of code around a specific function in a file \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.8718 cm} x{11.3982 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Viewing Variables}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} print \textless{}variable\_name\textgreater{} & print a variable (must be in scope of course) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} backtrace & print callstack \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} backtrace -n & print top n frames of callstack (n can be any number) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} frame n & select frame number n (nth frame from the top). Frame is another word for a particular function in a callstack. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} up & select the next frame up \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} down & select the next frame down \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} info args & print the arguments passed to the selected frame (function) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} info locals & print the local variables defined in the selected frame \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Breakpoints}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} info breakpoints & print information about \seqsplit{breakpoints/catchpoints} that you've placed \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} break \textless{}function\_name\textgreater{} & place a breakpoint on a particular function. Write the full name of the function, as you would specify it in C++ (e.g. \seqsplit{ClassName::function\_name)}. If you have multiple functions with the same name, include argument types to disambiguate. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 12) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} break \textless{}file\textgreater{}:\textless{}line\_number\textgreater{} & place a breakpoint on a particular line of a particular file \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} delete \textless{}breakpoint\_number\textgreater{} & delete (remove) a particular breakpoint. "info breakpoints" will show you the breakpoint numbers for all the breakpoints that you've placed. \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 7) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} disable \textless{}breakpoint\_number\textgreater{} & disable a particular breakpoint. A disabled breakpoint still shows up when you do "info breakpoints", but it won't be hit until you enable it. \tn % Row Count 34 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Breakpoints (cont)}} \tn % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} enable \textless{}breakpoint\_number\textgreater{} & enable a particular breakpoint \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{white} break \textless{}function\textgreater{} if \textless{}condition\textgreater{} & place a conditional breakpoint (i.e. only break if a certain condition is true). The condition is any valid C++ expression that evaluates to true or false. You can use convenience variables as well as any variables in scope for the condition. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 13) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} condition \textless{}breakpoint\_number\textgreater{} {[}condition{]} & define a condition for an already placed breakpoint. If you leave out the {[}condition{]}, then you are saying to make the breakpoint unconditional (i.e. remove any existing conditions, if there are any). \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 10) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{white} commands \textless{}breakpoint\_number\textgreater{} & specify gdb commands that should automatically run whenever the breakpoint is hit. After you run this command, typing a bunch of newline seperated commands that should be executed when the breakpoint is hit. After you are done entering your commands, type "end". \tn % Row Count 39 (+ 14) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \end{document}