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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
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\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
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% Document Info
\author{Mario (mariofreitas)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python-basics-overview.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Mario (mariofreitas))
  /Subject (Python Basics - Overview Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Basics - Overview Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Mario (mariofreitas)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/42813/cs/12845/}}}
\end{tabulary}
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\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Mario (mariofreitas) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/mariofreitas} \\
        \uline{\seqsplit{github}.com/MarioRaul/}
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 22nd October, 2017.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
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% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Variable Types}}  \tn
% Row 0
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`10` & Int \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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`10.0` & Float \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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`10 + 2j` & Complex \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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`"string"` or `'string'` & String \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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`(1, 2, 3)` & Tuple \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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`{[}1, 2, 3{]}` & List \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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`\{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3\}` & Dictionary \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
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`\{1, 4, 5\}` & Set \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
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`True` and `False` & Booleans \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.96 cm} x{5.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`print(s)` & Prints the string {\emph{s}} to the screen \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`input(msg)`\{\{nobreak\}\} & Prints the {\emph{msg}} to the screen, waits for user keyboard input and returns the input as string \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`len(x)` & Returns the number of elements of the sequence {\emph{x}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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`help(x)` & Returns the help (docstring) of a module or function \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`eval(x)` & Evaluates a string and executes it as a line of code \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`exec(x)` & Evaluates a block of code in a string or a code object \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 6
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`max(x)` & Returns the greatest value in a sequence \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
`min(x)` & Returns the smallest value in a sequence \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 8
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`type(x)` & Returns the variable type of {\emph{x}} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Variable Assignment and Operations}}  \tn
% Row 0
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`a = 10` & Assigns {\emph{10}} to {\emph{a}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`b = 5` & Assigns {\emph{5}} to {\emph{b}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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`c = a + b` & Evaluates {\emph{a}} + {\emph{b}} and assigns it to {\emph{c}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{`print(c)`} & Prints the value of {\emph{c}} (15) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{x1 = 12 \newline x2 = 5}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{a = 5 \newline b = 2 \newline c = 10}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{19}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{List Comprehension}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{0: 1, 1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 6, 4: 24, 5: 120, 6: 720\}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Python Keywords}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`if` & Starts an if statement definition \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`elseif` & Tests another condition if the previous isn't {\emph{True}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`else` & Executes the block of code if all previous tests are {\emph{False}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`and` & Returns {\emph{True}} only if both statements are {\emph{True}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`or` & Returns {\emph{True}} if at least one statement is {\emph{True}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`not` & Returns the opposite Boolean \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`in` (on if statements) & Checks if an element is in a sequence \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
`is` & Checks if two elements are equal to each other \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`assert` & Checks a logic test and raises an error message if the test fails \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
`while` & Starts a while loop definition \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`for` & Starts a for loop definition \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
`in` (on for loop statements)\{\{nobreak\}\} & Takes each element of a sequence, one per iteration \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Python Keywords (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`continue` & Skips to the next loop iteration \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
`break` & Exits loop statement \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`def` & Starts a function definition \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
`lambda` & Starts a lambda function definition \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`return` & Exits function and returns a value \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
`yield` & Used to create generators. Returns a value but allows to resume the function \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`class` & Starts a class definition \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
`pass` & Does nothing. Used where a block of text is need syntactically \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`from` & From a module or library... \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
`import` & Imports a module or function... \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`as` & With this name... \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
`try` & Starts an exception handling statement \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`except` & Catches an exception \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
`finally` & Executes at the end of the exception handling statement \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Python Keywords (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`raise` & Throws an error \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
`global` & Make a variable global \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`local` & Make a variable local \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{white}
`with` & Wraps code block with methods defined by a context manager \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`del` & Delete a variable from memory \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Write File}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{a = {[}1, 3, 2, 5, 6, 2, 4{]} \newline b = {[}3, 5, 1 ,2 ,7, 7, 8{]} \newline  \newline with open('data.csv', 'w') as file: \newline     for i, j in zip(a, b): \newline         file.write(f"\{i\}, \{j\}\textbackslash{}n")} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{This code writes a csv file based on the data in {\emph{a}} and {\emph{b}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Read File}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{with open('data.csv', 'r') as file: \newline     for line in file: \newline         print(line)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{This code reads the file and prints it line by line.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}