\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{marclasco16} \pdfinfo{ /Title (gi-disorders.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (marclasco16) /Subject (GI DISORDERS Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{GI DISORDERS Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{marclasco16} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/184894/cs/38622/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}marclasco16 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/marclasco16} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 10th May, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ACUTE LIVER FAILURE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Sudden and severe liver cell dysfunction, coagulability, and hepatic encephalopathy} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Causes: infections, toxins, drug use, medication toxicity, poisoning, hypoperfusion, metabolic disorders, surgery} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{High mortality} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{DIAGNOSING ACUTE LIVER FAILURE}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{EARLY RECOGNITION IS KEY!} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Signs/Symptoms: headache, jaundice,changes in mental status, bruising, bleeding, palmar erythema, elevated bilirubin, ammonia, decreased albumin, prothrombin time is elevated and plasmin and platelets are decreased} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY STAGES}}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{I. Euphoria vs depression, mild confusion, slurred speech, disordered sleep, slight asterixis, normal EEG} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{II.Lethargy, moderate confusion, marked asterixis, abnormal EEG} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{III.Marked confusion, incoherent speech, sleepy but arousable, asterixis present, abnormal EEG} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{IV.Coma, responsive then nonresponsive to painful stimuli, asterixis absent, abnormal EEG} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{MANAGEMENT FOR ACUTE LIVER FAILURE}}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\emph{ Antibiotic: neomycin, metronidazole,rifaximin }} {\emph{Lactulose }} {\emph{Prevent bleeding with vitamin K, FFP, platelets }} {\emph{Monitor for infection }}{\emph{ Protect patient from injury }} Monitor for complication {\emph{ }}Education} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 5) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{SURGICAL MANAGEMENT: Esophagectomy Pancreaticoduodenectomy, Endoscopic variceal litigation, Endoscopic injection therapy, Trans jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt procedure} \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ACUTE LIVER FAILURE (cont)}} \tn % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Antacids, PPIs, H2 antagonist, Sucralfate, Vasopressin, Octreatide} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.7358 cm} x{5.5671 cm} x{5.5671 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ACUTE GI HEMORRHAGE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS}} & {\bf{ASSESSMENT FINDINGS AND DIAGNOSIS FOR GI BLEED}} & {\bf{MEDICAL MANAGEMENT FOR GI BLEED}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Stress related mucosal disease: seen a lot because increase acid, decreased mucosal flow & Melena: digestion of blood from upper GI bleed (purplish red clotty blood) & Maintain Airway, Fluid \seqsplit{Resuscitation} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Bleeding in upper or lower GI tract & Hematemesis: vomit blood(coffee ground or bright red) & Any patients in ICU at risk \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Peptic ulcer disease & \seqsplit{Hematochezia:} blood in the stool lower GI bleed & Administer prophylactic medications: PPIs, Histamine 2 antagonist \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Esophageal varices: blood vessels in esophagus increase in size and rupture (cirrhosis) & Hbg and Hct is not going to determine bleeding, severity will based off patient & Determine cause of bleeding, control and stop bleeding \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ABDOMINAL TRAUMA}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Often associated with multisytem trauma} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Blunt or penetrating} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Abdominal distention, Cullen Sign, Grey-Turner sign, hypoactive or absent bowel sounds, rebound tenderness, Kerrs sign, entry/exit wounds} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Focused assessment, CT scans, abdominal x-rays, peritoneal lavage} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{COMPLICATIONS}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Abdominal compartment syndrome}}}}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Increased pressure causes decreased blood flow leading to ischemia and necrosis} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Decreased CO, decreased UOP,hypoxia} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{May need to leave abdomen open after surgery to prevent occurence} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Live Injuries}}}}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Hemorrhage is very common} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Often hemodynamically unstable} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Jaundice, coagulopathy, acidosis, hypthermia contribute} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Spleen Injuries}}}}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Sometimes hemodynamically unstable} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Often attempt to embolize instead of remove spleen} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Patients with splenectomy at high risk for infection} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Hollow viscus Injuries}}}}} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Stomach, Small and Large Intestine} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Often hard to see/diagnosis} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Can lead to peritonitis} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Kidney Injuries}}}}} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ABDOMINAL TRAUMA (cont)}} \tn % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{May see flank ecchymosis} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{May see gross or microscopic hematuria} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Bladder Injuries}}}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Usually because of pelvic fractures} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Patients complain of difficulty or inability to void} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Conservative treatment is catheterization and antibiotics} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Pelvic Fractures}}}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{High mortality due to large area that is highly vascular} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 31 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Can be stable or unstable} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 32 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{May indicate more severe injuries such as SCI} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{4.1175 cm} x{4.1175 cm} x{4.1175 cm} x{4.1175 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ACUTE PANCREATITIS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS}} & {\bf{ASSESSMENT FINDINGS }} & {\bf{DIAGNOSTICS}} & {\bf{MANAGEMENT}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Acute \seqsplit{Inflammation} that produces exocrine and endocrine \seqsplit{dysfunction} that may also involve \seqsplit{surrounding} tissues & Pain, N/V, fever, guarding of abdomen & \seqsplit{Labs:amylase}, lipase,c-reactive protein, WBC, decreased calcium,bilirubin high, decreased albumin & Replace fluid volume \seqsplit{loss/shifts}, closely monitor \seqsplit{electrolytes/glucose} levels \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 11) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 80\% have edematous \seqsplit{interstitial} \seqsplit{pancreatitis} (less severe) & \seqsplit{Hypovolemic} shock, absent bowel sounds, grey turner's sign & Abdominal \seqsplit{ultrasound} of \seqsplit{gallstones} & \seqsplit{Monitoring} \seqsplit{complications}, using NGT only if patient has vomiting, \seqsplit{obstruction}, or severe gastric \seqsplit{distention} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 11) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 20\% have \seqsplit{necrotizing} \seqsplit{pancreatitis} (more severe) & Jaundice, ascites, Cullen's signs, abdominal mass & CT scan for \seqsplit{inflammatory/necrosis} & Provide emotional support and education, \seqsplit{Nutritional} support \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \end{document}