\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{manebanane} \pdfinfo{ /Title (postgresql.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (manebanane) /Subject (PostgreSQL Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{298BA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F7F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{PostgreSQL Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{manebanane} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/19642/cs/2623/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}manebanane \\ \uline{cheatography.com/manebanane} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 3rd October, 2014.\\ Updated 12th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Datentyp}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{integer: 1,2,3 \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) serial: fortlaufende Ganzahl \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) float: 1.23 \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) numeric: 1, 1.23 \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) varchar: 'Hallo Welt!' \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) date: '2001-01-21' \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) time: '11:55:30' \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) timestamp: '2014-10-02 10:39:26.332' \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \{\{noshy\}\}current\_timestamp: '2014-10-02 10:39:26.332' \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) boolean: true, false% Row Count 11 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Einschraenkung (Constraint)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{PRIMARY KEY ... Prim{\"a}rschlüssel \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) UNIQUE ... Einzigartiger Wert \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) NOT NULL ... Eingabe muss erfolgen \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) CHECK ... Definierter Wertebereich \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) DEFAULT ... Wenn nichts eingetragen \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) REFERENCES ... Verweis auf Prim{\"a}rschlüssel% Row Count 6 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bedingung}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Logisch: =,\textless{}\textgreater{},!=,\textless{},\textgreater{},\textless{}=,\textgreater{}= \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) Grenzen: BETWEEN {\emph{minimum}} AND {\emph{maximum}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) Aus Menge: IN ({\emph{wert}}, ...) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) Wortstück: LIKE '{\emph{stringteil}}''% Row Count 4 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`... WHERE {\emph{alter}} = 35` \newline `... WHERE {\emph{alter}} BETWEEN 35 AND 45;` \newline `... WHERE {\emph{alter}} IN (35,45,55);` \newline `... WHERE {\emph{name}} LIKE '\%ei\%';` \newline `... WHERE {\emph{name}} LIKE '\%er;'`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Aggregatfunktionen}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{AVG() ... Mittelwert der Spalte \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) COUNT() ... Anzahl der Tupel \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) MAX() ... Maximaler Wert der Spalte \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) MIN() ... Minimaler Wert der Spalte \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) STDDEV() ... Standardabw der Spalte \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) SUM() ...Summer der Spalte \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) VARIANCE() ...Varianz der Spalte \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) Als WHERE-Bedingung ist keine Aggregatfunktion m{\"o}glich.% Row Count 9 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`SELECT MAX({\emph{einkommen}})` \newline `FROM {\emph{person}};`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verknuepfungoperatoren}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{AND \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) OR% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tabelle erstellen}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CREATE TABLE {\emph{tabellenname}} ( \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) {\emph{attributname}} {\bf{datentyp}} {\bf{constraint}}, \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) ... \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) );% Row Count 4 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`CREATE TABLE personen (` \newline `id serial UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY,` \newline `name varchar NOT NULL,` \newline `alter integer NOT NULL CHECK (alter ` \newline `IN(25,35,45,55)),` \newline `einkommen float NOT NULL CHECK(einkommen` \newline `BETWEEN 1000.00 AND 3000.00),` \newline `zeitstempel timestamp DEFAULT current\_timestamp,` \newline `auto integer REFERENCES kfz(nummer)` \newline `);`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tabelle loeschen}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DROP TABLE {\emph{tabellenname}};% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`DROP TABLE {\emph{personen}};`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tabelle aus bestehender erstellen}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CREATE TABLE {\emph{tabellenname2}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) AS ( \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) {\bf{abfrage}} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) FROM {\emph{tabellenname1}} \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) );% Row Count 5 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`CREATE TABLE {\emph{personen\_neu}}` \newline `AS (` \newline `SELECT * FROM {\emph{personen}}` \newline `);`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Datensatz erstellen}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{INSERT INTO {\emph{tabellenname}} ( \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) {\emph{attributname}}, \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) ... \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) ) VALUES ( \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) {\emph{wert}}, \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) ... \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) );% Row Count 7 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`INSERT INTO personen (` \newline `name,` \newline `alter,` \newline `einkommen,` \newline `auto` \newline `) VALUES (` \newline `'Hans Gruber',` \newline `35,` \newline `2487.24,` \newline ` 'G383AS'` \newline `);`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Spalte in Tabelle erstellen}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ALTER TABLE {\emph{tabellenname}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ADD {\emph{attributname}} {\bf{datentyp}};% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`ALTER TABLE {\emph{personen}}` \newline `ADD {\emph{ledig}} BOOLEAN;`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gesamten Tabelleninhalt loeschen}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DELETE FROM {\emph{tabellenname}}% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`DELETE FROM {\emph{personen}};`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bestimmte Tabelleninhalte loeschen}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DELETE FROM {\emph{tabellenname}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) WHERE {\bf{bedingung}}% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`DELETE FROM {\emph{personen}}` \newline `WHERE {\emph{alter}}=35;`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tabelleninhalte editieren}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{UPDATE {\emph{tabellenname}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) SET {\emph{attributname}};% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`UPDATE {\emph{personen}} ` \newline `SET {\emph{alter}} = 55` \newline `WHERE ` \newline `{\emph{name}} = 'Hans Gruber';`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gesamten Tabelleninhalt abfragen}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SELECT * FROM {\emph{tabellenname}}% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`SELECT * FROM {\emph{personen}};`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bestimmte Tabelleninhalte abfragen}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SELECT {\emph{attributname}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) FROM {\emph{tabellenname}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) WHERE {\bf{bedingung}};% Row Count 3 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`SELECT {\emph{name}} , {\emph{alter}}` \newline `FROM {\emph{personen}};` \newline \newline `SELECT {\emph{name}}, {\emph{alter}}` \newline `FROM {\emph{personen}}` \newline `WHERE {\emph{einkommen}} \textless{}= 2000.00` \newline `OR` \newline `WHERE {\emph{einkommen}} \textgreater{}=3000;`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verschachtelte Abfragen}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SELECT {\emph{attributname}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) FROM {\emph{tabellenname}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) WHERE {\emph{attributname}} bedingung ( \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) SELECT ... \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) );% Row Count 5 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`SELECT {\emph{ ` \newline `FROM personen` \newline `WHERE }}einkommen{\emph{ = (` \newline `SELECT MAX(}}einkommen{\emph{)` \newline `FROM }}personen*` \newline `);`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mehrere Tabellen Abfragen}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{SELECT {\emph{tabellenname1}}.{\emph{attributname1}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) FROM {\emph{tabellenname1}}, {\emph{tabellenname2}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) WHERE {\emph{tabellenname1}}.{\emph{attributname1}} = tabellenname2{\emph{.}}attributname2*;% Row Count 4 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`SELECT {\emph{personen.name}}` \newline `FROM {\emph{personen}}, {\emph{vorgaben}}` \newline `WHERE {\emph{personen.einkommen}} \textless{}` `{\emph{vorgaben.mindestlohn}};`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Variablenname deklarieren}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{... FROM {\emph{tabellenname}} as {\emph{variablenname}}, ...% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`SELECT {\emph{a.name}}` \newline `FROM {\emph{personen}} as {\emph{a}}, {\emph{vorgaben}} as {\emph{b}}` \newline `WHERE {\emph{a.einkommen}} \textless{}` `{\emph{b.mindestlohn}};`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Synthetische Tabelle erstellen (View)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CREATE VIEW {\emph{viewname}} AS {\bf{abfrage}}% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`CREATE VIEW {\emph{reiche\_personen}}` \newline `AS` \newline `SELECT {\emph{name}} ` \newline `FROM {\emph{personen}} ` \newline `WHERE einkommen \textgreater{}100000.00;`} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}