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% Packages
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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Maddii093}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (renal-physiology.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Maddii093)
  /Subject (Renal Physiology Cheat Sheet)
}

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% This two commands together give roughly
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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Renal Physiology Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Maddii093} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/163500/cs/34256/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Maddii093 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/maddii093} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 19th September, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Body Fluids}}}}  \tn
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% Row 3
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% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Interstitial Fluid} \tn 
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% Row 5
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% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{60-40-20}}\%({\bf{75-25}}\%) RULE (WATER,ICF,ECF(IF,PLASMA)}  \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Volume \& Conc. Changes Across Compartments}}  \tn
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% Row 1
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% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Hyperosmotic volume contraction} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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% Row 4
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% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{NEPHRON, RENAL CLEARANCE, RENAL BLOOD FLOW and GFR}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Types of Nephron} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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Cortical Nephron & 75\% of Nephrons in the Renal Cortex. Short Loops of Henle and (+) Peritubular Capillaries \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Juxtamedullary} & 25\% of Nephrons in the Corticomedullary Junction. Long Loops of henle and (+) Vasa Recta \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{• Structural and Functional Unit of the Kidneys}  \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Endocrine Function of the Kidneys}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Erythropoietin (EPO)}} & From interstitial cells in peritubular capillary bed • Released in response to hypoxia → stimulates RBC proliferation in bone marrow • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) causes ↓ EPO → chronic anemia \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Calciferol (Vitamin D)}} & • PCT converts 25-OH vitamin D3 → 1,25- (OH)2 vitamin D3 (calcitriol, active form) • Conversion is mediated by 1α- hydroxylase (which is upregulated by PTH) \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Prostaglandins}} & Paracrine secretion vasodilates the afferent arterioles → ↑RBF • NSAIDs block the renal protective prostaglandin synthesis → afferent arteriole constriction → ↓GFR → Acute Kidney Injury (in low renal blood flow states) \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 10)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Dopamine}} & From PCT cells • Promotes natriuresis • At low doses: dilates interlobular arteries, afferent arterioles, efferent arterioles → ↑ RBF • At high does: acts as vasoconstrictor \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}