\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{lwaites} \pdfinfo{ /Title (solving-trigonometric-proofs.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (lwaites) /Subject (Solving Trigonometric Proofs Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{6053B5} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F5F4FA} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Solving Trigonometric Proofs Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{lwaites} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/125223/cs/28413/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}lwaites \\ \uline{cheatography.com/lwaites} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 23rd June, 2021.\\ Updated 23rd June, 2021.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Solving Trigonometric Proofs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Method 1}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Pick one side of the equation (usually the most complicated side) and work with that side until it is equal to the other side} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Method 2}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Work with both sides simultaneously until they are both equal to the same expression.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Helpful Techniques}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Rewrite}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Rewrite the expression in terms of sine and cosine only} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Multiply by One}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Multiply the numerator and denominator of a rational expression by a carefully chosen "one"} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Combine fractions}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Write sums and differences of rational expressions as a single fraction} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Factor}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Factor trigonometric expressions, using "u-substitution" as needed} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Pythagorean Theorem}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Look for combinations or portions of Pythagorean Identities. Remember that you can multiply, divide, add or subtract the identity to get a new version.} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Goal}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Always keep the goal in mind. As you manipulate one side of the equation, keep the other side in mind. Look for commonalities} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verifying Trigonometric Identities}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{ Video: http://youtu.be/Rf05H8ogHLg} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pythagorean Identities}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{sin\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x + cos\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x = 1 \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ~ sin\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x = 1 - cos\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) ~ cos\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x = 1 - sin\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) 1 + cot\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x = csc\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) ~ cot\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x = csc\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x - 1 \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) tan\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x + 1 = sec\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) ~ tan\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x = sec\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x - 1% Row Count 7 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Divide original Pythagorean identity by sin\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x or cos\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}x to get other identities, subtract to get even more.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.204 cm} x{3.192 cm} x{2.204 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic Trigonometric Functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} sin (-x) = -sin (x) & tan (x) = sin (x) / cos (x) & csc (x) = 1/sin (x) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} cos (-x) = cos (x) & cot (x) = cos (x) / sin (x) & sec (x) = 1/cos (x) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tan (-x) = -tan (x) & & cot (x) = 1/tan (x) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Complementary Angle Identities}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{sin (pi/2 - x) = cos (x)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{cos (pi/2 - x) = sin (x)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{tan (pi/2 - x) = cot (x)} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sum and Difference Identities}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{sin (a +/- b)}} = & sin (a) cos (b) +/- cos (a) sin (b) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{cos (a +/- b)}} = & cos (a) cos (b) -/+ sin (a) sin (b) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Use sin (a +/- b) / cos (a +/- b) to find {\bf{tan (a +/- b)}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.268 cm} x{3.572 cm} p{0.76 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Double Angle Identities}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{sin (2x)}} & {\bf{cos (2x)}} & \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2 sin (x) cos (x) & cos\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} (x) - sin\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} (x) & \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & 1 - 2 sin\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} (x) & \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & 2 cos\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} (x) - 1 & \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}