\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
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\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{ludobonuapv}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (c-bases.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (ludobonuapv)
  /Subject (C++ bases Cheat Sheet)
}

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% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
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\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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% Font and Colours
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\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{C++ bases Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ludobonuapv} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/208086/cs/44513/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}ludobonuapv \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/ludobonuapv} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 2nd October, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Variables : définitions}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Un nom, l'adresse de la première case de l'espace mémoire réservé, un type.% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Variables : déclaration}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`type nomVariable = valeur;`} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 0)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Exemple :} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`double temperature ;`} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`int age = 20;  // avec initialisation`} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
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\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Variables : types}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{int}} : entier (`int age = 25;`)} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{double}} : décimal (`double prix = 19.99;`)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{bool}} : booléen (`bool estVrai = true;`)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Entrée / sorties}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Entrée : }}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`cin \textgreater{}\textgreater{} variable;`} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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% Row Count 2 (+ 0)
% Row 3
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% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`cout \textless{}\textless{} valeur \textless{}\textless{} endl;`} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`cout \textless{}\textless{} "Résultat : " \textless{}\textless{} valeur \textless{}\textless{} endl;`} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`endl` passe à la ligne et vide le buffeur (déclenche l'affichage)} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conditions : structure}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{if (condition) \{ // si  \newline     // exécuté si condition est vrai \newline \} else if (autreCondition) \{ //sinon si  \newline     // exécuté si condition est faux \newline     // et autreCondition est vraie \newline \} else \{ //sinon \newline     // exécuté si aucune  \newline     // condition est vraie \newline \}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conditions : opérateurs comparatifs}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`==` : égal} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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% Row 2
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% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`\textgreater{}=` : supérieur ou égal} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conditions : opérateurs logiques}}  \tn
% Row 0
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% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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% Row 2
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% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Ex :}} `if (a == 3 || b == 7)`} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{`!`}} : NON logique} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Boucle : for}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for (init; condition; incrémentation)  \newline \{ \newline     // Code à exécuter \newline \} \newline  \newline Exemple : \newline for (int i = 0; i \textless{} 10; i++)  \newline \{ \newline     cout \textless{}\textless{} i \textless{}\textless{} endl; \newline \} \newline // se lit : pour i de 0 à 9} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Boucle définie, quand nous savons au moment de commencer la boucle combien de tours on va faire.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Boucle : while}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while (condition) // tant que \newline \{ \newline     // Code à exécuter  \newline     // tant que la condition est vraie \newline \} \newline  \newline Exemple : \newline int i = 0; \newline while (i \textless{} 10) \{ \newline     cout \textless{}\textless{} i \textless{}\textless{} endl; \newline     i++; \newline \}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Boucle indéfinie, quand nous ne savons pas combien de tours nous allons faire au moment de commencer la boucle.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Structure du programme}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#include \textless{}iostream\textgreater{} \newline using namespace std; \newline  \newline int main() \{ \newline     // Write C++ code here \newline \}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}