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% Document Info
\author{Lolly1025 (Lolly1025)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (sociology-beliefs-in-society-a-level-2017.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Lolly1025 (Lolly1025))
  /Subject (Sociology - Beliefs in Society (A-level 2017) Cheat Sheet)
}

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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Sociology - Beliefs in Society (A-level 2017) Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Lolly1025 (Lolly1025)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/36478/cs/11447/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Lolly1025 (Lolly1025) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/lolly1025} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 15th April, 2017.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{4}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Terms}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.78959 cm} x{2.64341 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Theories of Religion}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Functionalism}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{DURKHEIM}} & sacred (set apart) and profane (ordinary) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Arunta Tribe \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{MALINOWSKI}} & psychological functions - cope with emotional stress \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & outcome imp. but uncontrollable and uncertain \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & times of crisis \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{PARSONS}} & legitimates society's norms and values \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & source of meaning \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Marxism}} & religion as ideology \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & legitimate suffering \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & false consciousness \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & spiritual gin \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & interest of ruling class \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{MARX}} & religion and alienation \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & consolation - opiate \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Feminism}} & patriarchal ideologies \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{examples:} & religious organisations, places of worship, sacred texts, religious laws and customs \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{WOODHEAD}} & religious feminism -\textgreater{} e.g. hijab \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Religion and Social Change}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Conservative Force}} & preserve things as they are \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{Functionalism}} & social stability, preventing disintegration \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{Marxist}} and {\emph{Feminism}} & supports existing social structure \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Force for Chnage}}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{WEBER}} & Calvinist Beliefs - predetermined, salvation panic, asceticism \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Social}} {\bf{Protest}}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{BRUCE}} & American Civil Rights Movement -\textgreater{} motivation \& legitimation \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & New Christian Right -\textgreater{} conservative \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 8
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Marxism}} {\bf{and}} {\bf{Change}}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 9
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{\emph{BLOCH}} & principle of hope \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Liberation Theology & emphasises practical action guided by theory \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{WORSLEY}} & Millenarian Movements - Cargo Cults \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{GRAMSCI}} & hegemony, organic intellectuals \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 13
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{\emph{BILLINGS}} & coalminers and textile workers \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
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% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Secularisation}} {\bf{in}} {\bf{Britain}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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{\emph{WILSON}} & western societies undergoing secularisation \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
church attendance on sundays & 1851: 40\%, 2005:6\% \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{BRUCE}} & by 2030: church of England = small, voluntary organisation \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Explanations}} {\bf{of}} {\bf{Secularisation}}} \tn 
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% Row 5
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{\emph{WEBER}} & rationalisation \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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 & reformation=\textgreater{}undermined=\textgreater{}rational scientific outlook \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{BRUCE}} & technological worldview \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{PARSONS}} & structural differences \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & specialised institutions now carry out different functions previously performed by 1 \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{WILSON}} & social and cultural diversity \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & industralisation=\textgreater{} destroys stable local communities \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{BRUCE}} & large, loose-knit communities \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{BERGER}} & religious diversity \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & different versions of truth =\textgreater{} undermines plausibility \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
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{\emph{BRUCE}} & cultural defence nad transition \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 16
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Secularisation}} {\bf{in}} {\bf{the}} {\bf{USA}}} \tn 
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% Row 17
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church attendance & 1962:45\%, 1940:40\% (exaggerated?) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
from within & form of therapy \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & purpose -\textgreater{} from seeking salvation in heaven to personal improvement \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
practical relativism & accept different beliefs exist \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{New}} {\bf{Forms}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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{\emph{DAVIE}} & believing without belonging \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{HERVIEU-LEGÉR}} & spiritual shopping \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{LYON}} & postmodern -\textgreater{} globalisation=\textgreater{} movement of religious ideas \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & media=\textgreater{}  instant access to disembedded ideas-\textgreater{} de-institutionalised religion \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & sphere of consumption =\textgreater{} pick \& mix \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{self-spirituality} & individualism=\textgreater{} spiritual revolution \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{HEELAS}} {\emph{\&}} {\emph{WOODHEAD}} & congregational domain \seqsplit{(traditional/evangelical)} \& holistic milieu (new age spirituality) \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{BRUCE}} & new age can't fill gap of traditional decline \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Religious}} {\bf{Market}} {\bf{Theory}}} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{STARK}} {\emph{\&}} {\emph{BAINBRIDGE}} & compensators, historical cycle (decline, revival, renewal), competition \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Existential}}{\bf{ Security}} {\bf{Theory}}} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{NORRIS}} {\emph{\&}} {\emph{INGLEHART}} & security \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Religion in a Global Context}}  \tn
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{\bf{Religious}} {\bf{Fundamentalism}} & traditional beliefs and values \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
characteristics & authoritative sacred text, 'us and them' mentality, aggressive reaction to threat, use of modern technology, use of modern technology, patriarchy, conspiracy theories \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 8)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{GIDDENS}} & reaction to modernity, which undermines traditional norms, contrasts with cosmopolitanism (embraces modernity, self-improvement, lifestyle = personal choice) \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 8)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{The}} {\bf{'Clash}} {\bf{of}} {\bf{Civilisations'}}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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% Row Count 19 (+ 0)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Cultural}} {\bf{Defence}}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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% Row Count 20 (+ 0)
% Row 7
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Religion}} {\bf{and}} {\bf{Development}}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 8
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 0)
% Row 9
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Pentecostalism}} {\bf{in}} {\bf{Latin}} {\bf{America}}} \tn 
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

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