\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
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\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
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\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{lkskaldasklas}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (pentest.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (lkskaldasklas)
  /Subject (pentest Cheat Sheet)
}

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% the right line height in the tables
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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{pentest Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{lkskaldasklas} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/210810/cs/45550/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}lkskaldasklas \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/lkskaldasklas} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 28th January, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{4}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.64784 cm} x{1.78516 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tracking the route}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`ping example.com -c 1` & Envia apenas 1 pacote ICMP para testar a conectividade com o destino. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`ping example.com -c 1 -t 1` & Envia 1 pacote ICMP com TTL (Time to Live) definido como 1. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`traceroute example.com ` & Exibe o caminho completo (hops) até o destino. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`traceroute example.com  -w 1` & Define o tempo de espera em 1 segundo por resposta de cada hop. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`traceroute example.com  -m 1` & Limita o número máximo de hops (TTL) a 1. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`traceroute example.com  -m 5` & Limita o número máximo de hops (TTL) a 5. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`traceroute example.com  -m 25 -f 15` & Define o TTL inicial como 15 e o TTL máximo como 25. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
`traceroute example.com  -A` & Mostra as informações do sistema autônomo (AS) dos hops. \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`traceroute example.com  -n` & Exibe os endereços IP dos hops sem resolver os nomes DNS. \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
`traceroute example.com  -n -I` & Usa pacotes ICMP em vez de UDP para a rota. \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.64784 cm} x{1.78516 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tracking the route (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`traceroute example.com  -n -U` & Usa pacotes UDP em vez de ICMP para a rota. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
`traceroute example.com  -n -T` & Usa pacotes TCP em vez de UDP para a rota. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`traceroute example.com  -n -T -p 80` & Usa pacotes TCP com a porta de destino 80. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
`traceroute example.com  -n -m 1` & Limita o número máximo de hops (TTL) a 1 e exibe o resultado em formato numérico. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`traceroute example.com  -n -m 1 -U` & Limita o número máximo de hops (TTL) a 1 e usa pacotes UDP. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.7165 cm} x{1.7165 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{firewall}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`iptables -nL` & Lista todas as regras de firewall ativas, sem resolver nomes de host ou serviços. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`iptables -P INPUT DROP` & Define a política padrão para INPUT como DROP (bloquear todo o tráfego de entrada). \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT` & Define a política padrão para INPUT como ACCEPT (permitir todo o tráfego de entrada). \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -{}-dport 80 -j ACCEPT` & Permite conexões TCP na porta 80 (HTTP). \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -{}-dport 80 -j DROP` & Bloqueia conexões TCP na porta 80 (HTTP). \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
`iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT` & Permite pacotes ICMP (como os usados pelo comando ping). \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`iptables -F` & Remove todas as regras de firewall ativas. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
`iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -{}-dport 80 -s 192.168.0.11 -j ACCEPT` & Permite conexões TCP na porta 80 (HTTP) somente do IP 192.168.0.11. \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.7165 cm} x{1.7165 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{firewall (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -{}-dport 80 -s 192.168.0.11 -d 192.168.0.12 -j ACCEPT` & Permite conexões TCP na porta 80 (HTTP) do IP 192.168.0.11 para o IP 192.168.0.12. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
`iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -{}-icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT` & Permite pacotes ICMP de tipo 8 (echo request, usados pelo ping). \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`iptables -A INPUT -p udp -j ACCEPT` & Permite todo o tráfego UDP de entrada. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
`iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -dport 3306 -s \textless{}IP\textgreater{} -j ACCEPT` & Permite conexões TCP na porta 3306 (MySQL) vindas de um IP específico. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -dport 3306 -d \textless{}IP\textgreater{} -j ACCEPT` & Permite conexões TCP na porta 3306 (MySQL) destinadas a um IP específico. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
`iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -sport 3306 PORT -j ACCEPT` & Permite conexões TCP com porta de origem 3306 (MySQL). \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.7165 cm} x{1.7165 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ping sweep}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`for ip in \$(seq 1 254); do ping -c 1 172.16.1.\$ip;done | grep "64 bytes"` & Realiza um ping em todos os IPs do intervalo 172.16.1.1 a 172.16.1.254 e exibe apenas os IPs que responderem com "64 bytes". \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
`for ip in \$(seq 1 254); do ping -c 1 172.16.1.\$ip -w 1;done | grep "64 bytes"` & Faz o mesmo que o comando anterior, mas define um tempo limite de 1 segundo para cada ping. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
`for ip in \$(seq 224 239); do ping -c 1 37.59.174.\$ip -w 1;done | grep "64 bytes"` & Realiza um ping nos IPs do intervalo 37.59.174.224 a 37.59.174.239, com um tempo limite de 1 segundo, exibindo somente os IPs que responderem. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 8)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
`fping -a -g 172.16.1.0/24` & Verifica todos os IPs no intervalo 172.16.1.0/24 e exibe apenas os que estão ativos (respondendo ao ping). \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}