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\author{livjharrison}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (contract-law-2.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (livjharrison)
  /Subject (Contract Law 2 Cheat Sheet)
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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Contract Law 2 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{livjharrison} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/192137/cs/39945/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}livjharrison \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/livjharrison} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 20th August, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MISTAKE}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Renders contract void} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Mistake about quality of goods does not render contract void.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.28156 cm} x{1.64772 cm} x{1.64772 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TYPE OF MISTAKE}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Common Mistake: & Both parties have same \seqsplit{misapprehension} & E.g. At time of contracting, subject matter of contract isdestroyed \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Mutual Mistake: & Both parties mistaken about different things. \{\{nl\}\} Objective test - if contract would be inferred by words/conduct, it will still be binding & E.g. A offers to sell one thing while B offers to buy another \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 11)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Unilateral Mistake: & One party is mistaken and other party knows/is deemed to know & E.g. Mistaken belief as to nature of a document (even where signed)\{\{nl\}\} E.g. D's offer was not an accurate reflection of their true intention \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 11)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Unilateral Mistake of Identity: & Only void in precise circumstances & Seller must establish that identity rather than attributes was of vital importance \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.28156 cm} x{1.64772 cm} x{1.64772 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{TYPE OF MISTAKE (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Distance selling - presumed that seller intended to deal with persons named in \seqsplit{correspondence} if they are an identifiable third party & If the attributes of buyer influenced contract, can only be voidable for \seqsplit{misrepresentation} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PRIVITY}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{No person can sue or be sued on a contract unless they are party to it} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.12779 cm} x{1.12779 cm} x{1.12779 cm} p{0.79363 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EXCEPTIONS TO PRIVITY - CA 1999}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Contract (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 & Third party to a contract can enforce it in certain \seqsplit{circumstances} & Contract still cannot be enforced against third party & \seqsplit{Contract} can \seqsplit{exclude} this Act \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EXCEPTIONS TO PRIVITY - AGENCY}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Where principal is named, agent is authorised and consideration has moved from principal, principal is party to contract, not agent & E.g. Director signs lease on behalf of company, company is party to contract, not director \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EXCEPTIONS TO PRIVITY - ASSIGNMENT}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Where A contracts with B and B assigns contract rights to C, C may sue A on their promise to B & Permitted unless non-assignment clause or limitation clause restricts/excludes \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EXCEPTIONS TO PRIVITY - COLLATERAL}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{E.g. A employs B to paint house. Contract states A will specify paint to be used. C informs A their paint lasts 10 years so A instructs B to buy and use C's paint. Paint lasts only 1 year. A can sue C as A \& C have communicated and there was consideration in C's warranty of 10 years to A and A's instruction to B to buy the paint.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EXCEPTIONS TO PRIVITY - TORT}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Where there is a duty of care owed to a third party, third party can sue in negligence (Donoghue v Stevenson)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DISCHARGE BY PERFORMANCE}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Expiry & Contract will expire when completed on its own terms \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Entire Obligations & Contractual obligations discharged by complete performance of obligations \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.3731 cm} x{1.60195 cm} x{1.60195 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EXCEPTIONS TO ENTIRE OBLIGATIONS}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Partial performance & Innocent party may accept partial performance & Performing party entitled to payment on quantum meruit basis \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Substantial performance & If lack of performance doesn't go to root of contract, it will be substantially performed & Performing party entitled to contract price subject to deduction to reflect 'cost' of remedy \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Divisible obligations & Where contract is clearly intended to be divided into parts, e.g. salary & Performing party entitled to payment for each part performed \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Wrongful prevention of performance & One party performs part of agreement but is prevented from completing by some fault of the other party & Performing party entitled to sue for damages for breach OR claim a quantum meruit \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{LIQUIDATED DAMAGES CLAUSE}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Clause which stipulates certain sum payable on particular breach of contract: EITHER & A primary clause - part of the primary obligations furthering commercial objective of contract; OR \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & A secondary clause - obligation triggered by breach to compensate innocent party BUT does not impose disproportionate detriment to any legitimate interest of the innocent party in performing primary obligations \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 11)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Will NOT be a penalty if it protects a legitimate business interest and imposes a detriment which is not disproportionate to protect the legitimate interest} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Valid liquidated damages clause will be binding} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.3731 cm} x{1.60195 cm} x{1.60195 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DISCHARGE BY AGREEMENT}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Subsequent binding contract & Agreement that obligation will be released (accord) and consideration for the promise to release a party from obligations \seqsplit{(satisfaction)} required. & Discharges the former obligations \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 11)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Operation of a term in the contract & Condition precedent & Where contract is suspended until a condition is satisfied \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Condition subsequent & Where contract is terminated and outstanding obligations discharged in the event of a specific occurrence, e.g. by notice \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 9)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DISCHARGE BY FRUSTRATION}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Events might occur after the formation of the contract which render performance radically different from agreed to at the time of contracting & Relieves parties from further obligations. Contract is brought to an end automatically: the parties have no choice in the matter \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Frustration: Common Purpose is Frustrated}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Common purpose for entering contract can no longer occur due to supervening event & E.g. renting out and agreeing to rent room for purpose of viewing a procession. If procession is cancelled, contract may be discharged by frustration \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Frustration: Performance is impossible}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Due to partial/total destruction of some object necessary to performance of contract & Due to destruction of asset not part of subject matter, but essential to performance \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Due to death/illness of one of the parties & Due to unavailability, e.g. in shipping \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Frustration: Performance is illegal}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A change in law or state intervention may render performance illegal} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{LIMITATIONS ON FRUSTRATION}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A frustrating event is not merely an increase in expense/onerousness} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A frustrating event is not something cause by the default of a party (i.e. self-induced)} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A frustrating event is not something which parties could have reasonably contemplated} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A frustrating event is not something provided for in the contract} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CONSEQUENCES OF FRUSTRATION}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{All future obligations automatically discharged by common law} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Money paid before frustrating event can be recovered} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Money that should have been paid no longer needs to be paid} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Expenses incurred by payee can be recovered: \{\{nl\}\} - Expenses must be directly related to performance of contract to be recoverable \{\{nl\}\} - Amount recoverable capped and cannot exceed: \{\{nl\}\}  1. Actual expenses incurred; AND \{\{nl\}\} 2. Amount paid/payable prior to frustrating event} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.19002 cm} x{1.69349 cm} x{1.69349 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PARTICULAR TYPES OF LOSS}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Mental distress & Damages not awarded in relation to distress, anguish or annoyance caused by breach & Damages awarded where major/whole object of contract was to provide pleasure, relaxation and peace of mind \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Loss of \seqsplit{reputation} & Damages not awarded & Limited exception where contract adversely affects future prospects if contract contained \seqsplit{implied/express} term not to (very rare) \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 10)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Loss of chance & Damages not awarded if too speculative (instead, expectation interest) & Recoverable if lost chance is quantifiable in monetary terms and there was a real and substantial chance \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 8)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Damages on behalf of another & Damages not awarded on behalf of another/for losses suffered by another & Exceptions relating to privity \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PENALTY CLAUSE}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A liquidated damages clause which requires party to pay excessive sum such that it becomes penalty} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A secondary clause - imposes a disproportionate detriment to any legitimate interest of innocent party in performance of the primary obligation} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CAUSATION}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
C must establish that: & (1) Breach by D objectively caused their loss(es) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & (2) D should be held responsible for loss(es) which have objectively been caused by D's breach \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MITIGATION}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Injured party should take objectively reasonable steps to minimise the effect of breach} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{No obligation to mitigate but losses attributable to failure to mitigate are not recoverable} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{No duty to mitigation a claim for payment of debt/liquidated damages (amount is payable as contractual right, not as damages)} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{GUARANTEE}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A promise by X to ensure that Y carries out its obligations, or a promise to fulfil those obligations itself if Y does not} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{X's obligation is effectively defined by Y's obligation: so X cannot face any obligation that is greater than Y's obligation} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{INDEMNITY}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A promise by X to reimburse Z in the event that they suffer a stated loss} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Primary obligation: X's obligation is legally independent of Y's obligation, although what X has to pay will be affected by what Y pays} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{E.g. Party X agrees to indemnify Party Z from any losses which arise from the failure to recover the sum loaned to Party Y} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{REMEDIES FOR BREACH}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Compensate C for damage, loss or injury suffered as a result of D's breach & Specific performance, injunction, damages \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Breach Damages: Expectation Interest}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cost of cure (most frequent): & Cost of substitute/remedial work required to put C in position they would have been in had contract been properly performed \{\{nl\}\} C must act reasonably \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Diminution in value: & Calculated by reference to difference in value between performance received and performance promised \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Loss of amenity: & Non-economic loss of pleasure \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Breach Damages: Reliance Interest}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Puts C back in position they would have been if not for the contract} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Recover expenses which have been incurred in preparing for, or in part performance of, contract, which have been rendered pointless by breach} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Can only recover wasted expenditure, not all expenditure} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Limited to reliance if expectation damages are highly speculative} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Breach Damages: Restitution Interest}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The interest C has in the restoration of benefits which D has acquired at C's expense} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Awarded in exceptional circumstances where other remedies are inadequate} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Breach Remedy: Specific Performance}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Requires D to carry out its obligations under a positive term of the contract} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{For this remedy, subject matter of contract must be unique/irreplaceable} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Will not be awarded if damages are an appropriate and adequate remedy} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Will not be awarded where it would cause undue hardship on D} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Will not be awarded for breach of contracts of employment} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Will not be awarded for breach of an obligation to perform a series of acts requiring constant supervision of court} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Will not be awarded for breach of a contract which is not binding on both parties} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Breach Remedy: Prohibitory Injunction}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Restrains a party from breaching a negative term} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Will not be granted if damages are an appropriate and adequate remedy} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{May be limited to what is considered reasonable in all circumstances of the case} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Only granted where 'just and convenient'} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{REMEDIES UNDER CRA 2015}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Remedies for consumer when implied terms of contracts between businesses and consumers are breached} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CRA Remedies: Contracts for Goods}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/livjharrison_1692551824_Picture1.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CRA Remedies: Contracts for Services}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/livjharrison_1692551906_Picture3.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CRA Remedies: Contracts for Digital Content}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/livjharrison_1692551872_Picture2.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{REMOTENESS}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Loss must be of a type ordinarily and naturally arising from breach to be recoverable} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{If loss is too unusual and far-reaching to satisfy the above, C must establish that D had sufficient actual knowledge of the particular and special circumstances to be aware of the risk to those losses} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{(Losses must be a type arising naturally within the reasonable contemplation of both parties to be recoverable)} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DISCHARGE BY BREACH}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Anticipatory Breach} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Repudiatory Breach} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 0)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}