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\author{liviabrookes}
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  /Title (market-equilibrium.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (liviabrookes)
  /Subject (Market Equilibrium Cheat Sheet)
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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Market Equilibrium Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{liviabrookes} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/164261/cs/34858/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}liviabrookes \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/liviabrookes} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 28th October, 2022.\\
   Updated 28th October, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subsidies and Sales Tax}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Tax}} is an amount collected by the government from consumers and producers so the government.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Taxes are paid can pay so the government can pay for infrastructure, encourage merit goods, discourage demerit goods, etc.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Direct tax is paid straight to the government by the party concerned (individual income tax, PAYE).} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Indirect tax is collected by a third party and then paid to the government (GST)} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Taxes make goods less affordable and less profitable. Tax adds to cost- add to previous costs.} \tn 
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% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Subsidy}} is a payment made by the government to producers.} \tn 
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% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Subsidies may be paid to reduce the price of the good in order to increase consumption or to ensure that producers receive an "acceptable" price for their goods.} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 7
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Subsidies make goods more affordable and profitable. Subsidy adds to revenue- subtract from previous costs.} \tn 
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% Row 8
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Tariff}} is a tax on imported goods.} \tn 
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% Row 9
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{This makes imports more expensive and less competitive against local goods.} \tn 
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% Row 10
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Tariffs increase a producers cost of production.} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Changes in Equilibrium}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{If the equilibrium price of a good decreases due to a non-price factor eg. the bikini market in winter, flow-on effects will occur:} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-producers will lower price to clear excess stock & -this price drop causes quantity supplied to decrease and quantity demanded to increase. equilibrium decreases QE-{}-\textgreater{}Q1. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 6)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The effect on the producer revenue depends on the size of the changes in price and quantity.} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The decrease in price means producers earn less from selling each unit, however they are selling more units.} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{If the price change in proportionally bigger then revenue decreases.} \tn 
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% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{If the quantity increase in proportionally bigger then revenue increases.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\_\_\_\_ has become {\emph{more/less}} affordable as the price has increased while incomes are unchanged.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Market Equilibrium}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Supply & the sum of all individual consumers' demand at each price \tn 
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% Row 1
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Demand & the sum of all individual producers' supply at each price \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
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{\bf{Market Equilibrium}} & relates to the price and quantity at which market demand and market supply are equal. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Maximum and Minimum Price}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Government may decide to set a {\bf{maximum price}} on a good (price ceiling) usually to ensure a good remains affordable for consumers.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This means producers cannot legally charge more than the maximum price for this good.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{For example, public transport may have a price maximum set so it is accessible for everyone.} \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-Government may decide to set a {\bf{minimum price}} on a good (price floor) to reduce consumption of a good.} \tn 
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% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{This means producers cannot legally charge less than the minimum price for this good.} \tn 
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% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{For example, cigarettes may have a price minimum set to reduce the number of smokers by making smoking very expensive.} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{When referring the changed values proceeding a price max/min, include how much consumer spending/producer revenue has increased/decreased by.}  \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}