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% Document Info
\author{lillydeprow}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (bisc-160-exam-2-review.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (lillydeprow)
  /Subject (Bisc 160 Exam 2 Review Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Bisc 160 Exam 2 Review Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{lillydeprow} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/194906/cs/40734/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}lillydeprow \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/lillydeprow} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 9th October, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Characteristics of Eukaryotic Cells}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{membrane-bound nucleus: \{\{nl\}\} -nucleus enclosed by a nuclear envelope. \{\{nl\}\}-DNA is linear chromosomes \{\{nl\}\}-Contains nucleolus  \{\{nl\}\}membrane-bound organelles: ER, golgi, mitochondria, chloroplasts (plant), lysosomes  \{\{nl\}\}Mitochondria: cellular respiration and ATP production. \{\{nl\}\}Membrane-bound Compartments: ER and Golgi (protein synthesis, modification, transport)  \{\{nl\}\}Complex cytoskeleton \{\{nl\}\}mitosis and meiosis, sexual reproduction \{\{nl\}\}endocytosis and exocytosis \{\{nl\}\}larger size, definited compartments} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 11)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Intermediate filament}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-composed of various rope like proteins \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
-stable/permanent  \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
-structural support to cell  \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
-Resist tension (mechanical stress)% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Extracellular matrix (animals)}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-complex network of proteins, carbohydrates  \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
-surrounds/supports cells in tissues \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
-fibers in a gel like medium \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
-Cell membrane proteins link the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Extracellular Matrix functions}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Holds cells together in tissues (structural support) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
-physical organization of tissue (ex. Cartilage and bone) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
-Filter materials that pass between tissues (prevent the spread of toxins) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
-Align cell movements during development, cell growth, tissue repair (cell adhesion) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2)
-Chemical signaling cell-to-cell   \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
-maintain tissue hydration \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
-Limits volume% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Surface area and volume}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Cell grows = SA increases  \{\{nl\}\}ratio limits cell size \{\{nl\}\}Cell grows = volume increases (faster than SA) \{\{nl\}\}Cell grows = SA:Vol ratio halves (decreases)  \{\{nl\}\}More SA: more it will interact with environment \{\{nl\}\}Better to be smaller cells than one larger cell} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Microtubule}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-Rigid internal skeleton/transport network \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
-Mechanical support, anchors organelles \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
-Framework motor proteins move along  \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
-Change length \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
-Made of tubulin dimer \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
-Motor proteins: (kinesins and dyneins) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
-Form interior of Cilia and flagella (hair-like structures)% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Extracellular Matrix components}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Collagen: fibrous protein \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
2. Proteoglycans: matrix of glycoproteins, consist mainly of sugars \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2)
3. Glycoproteins: proteins, have carbohydrate chains attached to them.  \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2)
-role in cell adhesion/signaling \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
-link collagen and proteoglycans together% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cytoskeleton}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{network of fibrous protein filaments and tubules, can disassemble and reassemble \{\{nl\}\}-Cell membrane proteins link extracellular matrix and cytoskeleton \{\{nl\}\}-cell structure and movement \{\{nl\}\}-Cell shape and support \{\{nl\}\}-Holds organelles within cell \{\{nl\}\}-Intracellular transport \{\{nl\}\}-Anchor cells within tissues \{\{nl\}\}-Cell division} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{COMPONENTS: microfilament, intermediate filament, microtubule} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Microfilament}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-thin, flexible filaments \{\{nl\}\}-help cell move/change shape  \{\{nl\}\}-support and maintain cell shape \{\{nl\}\}-Interact with other proteins \{\{nl\}\}-Monomer: actin protein subunits} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tight junction}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-prevent materials from moving through spaces between cells (animals) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
-Fusion of adjacent cell membranes \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
-Seals intercellular space \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
-Prevent the passage of ions, water, molecules% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}