\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{liebus} \pdfinfo{ /Title (elixir.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (liebus) /Subject (Elixir Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A020F0} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9F1FE} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Elixir Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{liebus} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/180711/cs/37582/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}liebus \\ \uline{cheatography.com/liebus} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 9th March, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hello world}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\# hello.exs \newline defmodule Greeter do \newline def greet(name) do \newline message = "Hello, " \textless{}\textgreater{} name \textless{}\textgreater{} "!" \newline IO.puts message \newline end \newline end \newline \newline Greeter.greet("world")} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{elixir hello.exs \newline \# Hello, world!} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pattern matching}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user = \%\{name: "Tom", age: 23\} \newline \%\{name: username\} = user} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{This sets username to "Tom".} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{If}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{if false do \newline "This will never be seen" \newline else \newline "This will" \newline end} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.88666 cm} x{2.09034 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types (Primitives)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nil & Nil/null \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} true / false & Boolean \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ?a & Integer (ASCII) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 23 & Integer \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3.14 & Float \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 'hello' & Charlist \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textless{}\textless{}2, 3\textgreater{}\textgreater{} & Binary \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} "hello" & Binary string \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} :hello & Atom \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {[}a, b{]} & List \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{a, b\} & Tuple \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \%\{a: "hello"\} & Map \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \%MyStruct\{a: "hello"\} & Struct \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} fn -\textgreater{} ... end & Function \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Modules (Importing)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{require Redux \# compiles a module \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) import Redux \# compiles, and you can use without the `Redux.` prefix \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) use Redux \# compiles, and runs Redux.\_\_using\_\_/1 \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) use Redux, async: true \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) import Redux, only: {[}duplicate: 2{]} \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) import Redux, only: :functions \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) import Redux, only: :macros \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) import Foo.\{Bar, Baz\}% Row Count 10 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Maps}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user = \%\{ \newline name: "John", \newline city: "Melbourne" \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{IO.puts "Hello, " \textless{}\textgreater{} user.name} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Variables}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{age = 23} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pattern matching in functions}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ef greet(\%\{name: username\}) do \newline IO.puts "Hello, " \textless{}\textgreater{} username \newline end \newline \newline user = \%\{name: "Tom", age: 23\}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Pattern matching works in function parameters too.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Case}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{case \{1, 2, 3\} do \newline \{4, 5, 6\} -\textgreater{} \newline "This clause won't match" \newline \{1, x, 3\} -\textgreater{} \newline "This will match and bind x to 2" \newline \_ -\textgreater{} \newline "This will match any value" \newline end} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{With}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{case \seqsplit{Users.create\_user(attrs)} do \newline \{:ok, user\} -\textgreater{} ... \newline \{:error, changeset\} -\textgreater{} ... \newline end \newline \newline with \{:ok, user\} \textless{}- \seqsplit{Users.create\_user(attrs)} do \newline ... \newline else \newline \{:error, changeset\} -\textgreater{} ... \newline end} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lists}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{users = {[} "Tom", "Dick", "Harry" {]} \newline \newline Enum.map(users, fn user -\textgreater{} \newline IO.puts "Hello " \textless{}\textgreater{} user \newline end)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Piping}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{source \newline |\textgreater{} transform(:hello) \newline |\textgreater{} print() \newline \newline \# Same as: \newline print(transform(source, :hello))} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{These two are equivalent.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cond}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{cond do \newline 1 + 1 == 3 -\textgreater{} \newline "I will never be seen" \newline 2 * 5 == 12 -\textgreater{} \newline "Me neither" \newline true -\textgreater{} \newline "But I will (this is essentially an else)" \newline end} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Errors}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{try do \newline throw(:hello) \newline catch \newline message -\textgreater{} "Got \#\{message\}." \newline after \newline IO.puts("I'm the after clause.") \newline end} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64772 cm} x{1.28156 cm} x{1.64772 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Type checks}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} is\_atom/1 & \seqsplit{is\_binary/1} & is\_nil/1 \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{is\_bitstring/1} & is\_list/1 & is\_number/1 \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} is\_boolean/1 & is\_map/1 & is\_pid/1 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} is\_function/1 & is\_tuple/1 & is\_port/1 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} is\_function/2 & & \seqsplit{is\_reference/1} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{is\_integer/1} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{is\_float/1} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operators}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{left != right \# equal \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) left !== right \# match \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) left ++ right \# concat lists \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) left \textless{}\textgreater{} right \# concat string/binary \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) left =\textasciitilde{} right \# regexp% Row Count 5 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}