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  /Title (16th-century-england-final.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (lewalker)
  /Subject (16th Century England Final Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{16th Century England Final Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{lewalker} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/32835/cs/10175/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}lewalker \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/lewalker} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 14th December, 2016.\\
   Updated 14th December, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{16th Century Intro}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What dynasty rose from the War of Roses? & Tudor Dynasty \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Who was Owen Tudor? & Welshman w/out a claim; marries Catherine of Valois \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Who was Catherine of Valois? & widow of Henry V (Lancaster) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Who was Henry VII? & 1st Tudor monarch \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Who did Henry VII defeat at Bosworth field? & Richard III \tn 
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% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Henry VII marries who? & Elizabeth of York and unifies both factions \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Describe Elizabeth I. & granddaughter to Henry VII; last Tudor ruler \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Describe Thomas More. & diplomat to Netherlands; wrote in Latin (Utopia) \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What famous work did Machiavelli write? & The Prince(Guide on how power can be gained \& kept) \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Describe Martin Luther. & German professor who preached corruption in Catholic church; sola scriptura and sola fide \tn 
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% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What does sola scriptura and sola fide mean? & scripture \& faith alone \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{16th Century Intro (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What is a recusant? & secretly Catholic \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
Who wrote Defense of Poesy? & Sir Philip Sidney \tn 
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% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Describe Francis Drake. & poet and later sea captain who defeated Spanish Armada \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
Which Queen orders Mary, Queen of Scots' execution? & Queen Elizabeth \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.92 cm} x{4.08 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Whoso to List to Hunt}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Noli me tangere means what? & Don't touch me \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
What is the premise of this poem? & going after a woman you can't have \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What is a hind? & a female deer \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
What kind of poem is this? & a sonnet \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Who does he compare Caesar to? & King Henry \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
What does the diamond collar refer to? & refers to nobility or ownership to someone of nobility \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What does sanguine refer to? & happy, charismatic \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
What does Choler refer to? & anger, sharp, disciplined, impatient \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What does Melancholia refer to? & arts, thinker \& feel deep \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
What does Phlegmatic refer to? & something takes time, thorough, more likely to be late \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Divers Doth Use}}  \tn
% Row 0
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What is the meaning of the poem? & ladies dump guys; guys cry to feel better \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
How does Wyatt try to get through a relationship? & lets it pass \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What does Wyatt not call women even though they are one? & a liar \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
What does he say women are prone to do? & change their minds \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
He says that men often do what after getting dumped? & talk bad about a woman \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.28 cm} x{4.72 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Passionate Shepherd}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
How is this pastoral? & depicts an ideal image of a rural landscape \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Myrtle refers to what? & Aphrodite \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ivy refers to what? & Dionysus \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
What is ever lasting? & spring time \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What are the empty promises? & time, work, etc. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{5.52 cm} x{2.48 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Nymph's Reply}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Why is this considered anti-pastoral? & ever winter \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
What is mentioned of men's needs? & men only want sex \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What never comes out of man? & truth \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Thomas Wyatt}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What college was Wyatt educated? & St. John's College \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
What university did Wyatt attend? & Cambridge \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Wyatt was a what for Henry VIII? & a clerk \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
He was also sent to which two countries on diplomatic reasons? & France \& Netherlands \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Where was he imprisoned? & Tower of London \tn 
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% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Why was he imprisoned? & committed adultery with Anne Boleyn \tn 
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% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What does he die of at age 39? & a fever \tn 
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% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
What was a common theme in his poems? & longing to escape from corruption \& anxiety; wanted to live a rural life \tn 
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% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What literary device did he introduce? & the sonnet \tn 
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% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
What is a volta? & a turn \tn 
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% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What is a sonnet? & a 14 line poem in iambic pentameter \tn 
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% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Did he ever publish during his life? & no \tn 
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% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What contained 271 of his poems? & Songs \& Sonnets \tn 
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% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
What is adust? & the sigh of one in love when he thinks of his beloved \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
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\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Thomas Wyatt (cont)}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What were the 4 humors? & black bile, blood, phlegm, yellow bile \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sir Philip Sidney}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What occupations did he hold? & knight, soldier, poet, friend, \& patron \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
How did he die? & died at 32 while fighting Spanish in Low Countries \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
His funeral almost made who bankrupt? & Francis Walsingham \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Who was his father? & Henry Sidney(governor of Iceland) \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Where did he go to university and not finish? & Oxford \tn 
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% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
What famous massacre did he witness? & St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Who was his sister? & Mary Herbert; lived at Wilton \tn 
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% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
What famous work defended poetry? & Defense of Poesy \tn 
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% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What was his greatest work? & Astrophil \& Stella \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
What genre was he most ambitious in? & prose fiction \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Edmund Spenser}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What university did he attend? & Cambridge \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
He started his career by doing what? & translating anti-catholic propaganda \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
The Shepherd's Calendar was dedicated to who? & Philip Sidney \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
What was his biggest ambition? & become a great English poet of his age \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What were his political views? & criticized the monarchy \tn 
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% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
What category of work did he write in? & Renaissance neoplatonism; earthly \& practical \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{William Shakespeare}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Where did he attend school? & Stratford Grammar school \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Did he go to a prestigious university? & no \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Who did he marry at age 18? & Anne Hathaway who was 26 \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Who was his oldest daughter? & Susanna \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What were the twins' name? & Hamnet \& Judith \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
What troupe did he work with? & the King's Men \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Where did he perform? & Globe theater \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
What indoor London theater does he later perform at? & Blackfriars \tn 
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% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What was his retirement work? & the Tempest \tn 
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% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
What was a Romance? & patterns of loss \& recovery, suffering \& redemption \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Describe the plot of his works. & adopted techniques; worked w/ well made stories \& histories; work is central to human condition \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Christopher Marlowe}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What college does he attend? & Corpus Christi \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
What university does he attend? & Cambridge \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
How did he get in to the university? & through scholarship w/out holy orders; maybe an atheist \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
What was Tamburlaine about? & a Mongol warrior rises from humble origins to conquer \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What literary technique does he use frequently? & blank verse \tn 
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% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
How does he die? & killed in a brawl with a dagger \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Why does he almost not receive his masters degree? & almost denied for joining English Catholics \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.8 cm} x{3.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Walter Raleigh}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What colony does he help establish? & Virginia \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
What food does he introduce to Ireland? & potato \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What commodity does he introduce to Europe? & tobacco \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
What was he openly opposed to publishing? & his poetry \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Where is he imprisoned \& why? & tower of London for treason \tn 
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% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
What work does he start while in the prison? & History of the World \tn 
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% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Which prince of Wales supported him? & Henry \tn 
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% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Which country pushes for his later execution? & Spain \tn 
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% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Who imprisoned him? & King James \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
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% That's all folks
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