\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Leahs\_Notes} \pdfinfo{ /Title (meiosis.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Leahs\_Notes) /Subject (Meiosis Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{1A5AA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0F4F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Meiosis Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Leahs\_Notes} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/24953/cs/6367/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Leahs\_Notes \\ \uline{cheatography.com/leahs-notes} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 10th December, 2015.\\ Updated 12th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What Is Meiosis?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Meiosis is the formation of gametes; the sex cells used in sexual reproduction (egg and sperm cells).} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Usually, during interphase, body cells are diploid cells; they contain a full set of chromosomes (2n). Gametes are haploid (n). Each parent's gametes contain half the genetic material needed, so when a gamete from each parent fuse together, the offspring has a full set of genetic material (2n); half from each parent.} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.52 cm} x{3.8 cm} x{2.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Stages of Meiosis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1) \seqsplit{Interphase} & DNA within the cell is duplicated. & 2n \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} 4n \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2) \seqsplit{Prophase} I & Chromosomes form homologous pairs (tetrads), and crossing over occurs, where certain genes from each chromosome physically interact and swap over. & 4n \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 8) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3) \seqsplit{Metaphase} I & Tetrads line up at the equator of the cell. & 4n \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 4) \seqsplit{Anaphase} I & Spindle fibers pull 1 chromosome from each tetrad to opposite poles of the cell. & 4n \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 5) \seqsplit{Telophase} I & A cleavage furrow forms, which pinches the cell in the middle. & 4n \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 6) \seqsplit{Cytokinesis} & The cell divides into 2 daughter cells. & 4n \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} 2n \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 7) \seqsplit{Prophase} II & The reformed nuclear envelope breaks down. & 2n \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 8) \seqsplit{Metaphase} II & Chromosomes line up at the cell's equator. & 2n \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 9) \seqsplit{Anaphase} II & Each chromosome's sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell by spindle fibers. & 2n \tn % Row Count 34 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.52 cm} x{3.8 cm} x{2.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Stages of Meiosis (cont)}} \tn % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 10) \seqsplit{Telophase} II & A cleavage furrow forms. & 2n \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{white} 11) \seqsplit{Cytokinesis} & Each daughter cell divides into 2 cells, forming a total of 4 haploid cells for the whole process. & 2n \{\{fa-arrow-right\}\} n \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What Causes Genetic Variation?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{fa-circle\}\} Independent assortment, which occurs when chromosomes randomly line up at the equator.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{fa-circle\}\} Crossing over, during prophase I, where genetic material is swapped by chromatids.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{fa-circle\}\} Random fertilisation. During sexual reproduction, only one sperm will fertilise one egg, meaning it is random chance which combination of genetic information will be present in the parents' gametes.} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Meiosis Diagram}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/leahs-notes_1449774929_meiosis-01.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.508 cm} x{2.356 cm} x{2.736 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{How Are Mitosis and Meiosis Different?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Differences:}} & {\bf{Mitosis}} & {\bf{Meiosis}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Number of cell divisions & 1 & 2 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Number of daughter cells & 2 & 4 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Genetic composition of daughter cells & 2n & n \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Role in animals & Tissue growth, asexual \seqsplit{reproduction} & Formation of gametes (for sexual reproduction) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}