\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Beauchamp Lea (Lea\_princess)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (stand-up-comedy-1.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Beauchamp Lea (Lea\_princess)) /Subject (Stand-Up Comedy 1 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{AB0C32} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9EFF2} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Stand-Up Comedy 1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Beauchamp Lea (Lea\_princess)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/196471/cs/41289/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Beauchamp Lea (Lea\_princess) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/lea-princess} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 14th November, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Description}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Stand-up comedy can be defined as a comedic performance addressing a live audience in the goals of making them laugh. It usually is a rhetorical performance but many comedians employ crowd interaction as part of their set or routine. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 5) {\bf{Types of humor}} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{Physical}} comedy, from clowns to slapstick, engages through expressive antics. {\bf{Self-deprecating}} humor adds a personal touch, while {\bf{surreal}} and {\bf{observational}} genres explore the absurdities of life. {\bf{Improvisation}} showcases spontaneity, and {\bf{wit-wordplay}} entertains through linguistic cleverness. {\bf{Topical}} comedy critiques current events, and {\bf{anecdotal}} humor shares relatable life narratives. {\bf{Satiric}} comedy exaggerates societal norms, while {\bf{dark}} humor navigates taboo subjects. {\bf{Slapstick}} revels in physical antics, {\bf{character-based}} humor involves impersonation, and {\bf{deadpan}} comedy employs emotionless delivery for comedic effect.% Row Count 20 (+ 15) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Relevance}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Purpose}}: Stand-up comedy entertains, informs and connects with audiences through humor, often addressing societal issues, cultural nuances, and personal experiences in a lighthearted and relatable way. & {\bf{Cultural importance}}: Stand-up comedy is a window into language, cultural subtleties and societal norms. The genre reflects and comments on cultural diversity, social issues and everyday life, which allows language learners to understand the cultural intricacies of the language they are studying. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 15) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pedagogical relevance}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Authentic Language Use: Offers authentic and colloquial language use, exposing learners to informal language, idioms, and slang commonly used in everyday conversation. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4) - Cultural Fluency: Through comedic narratives, learners gain insights into cultural references, humor, and societal norms, enhancing their understanding of the target language community. \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 4) - Listening and Pronunciation Practice: Through listening practice, it allows learners to tune their ears to different accents, intonations, and pacing, thus improving their pronunciation and comprehension skills. \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 5) - Expressive Communication: Encourages learners to express themselves creatively, using humor and wit, fostering confidence in their language proficiency.% Row Count 17 (+ 4) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Audience}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Comedians and TV-show hosts usually produce this genre. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) - Everyone reads or listens to this genre. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) - Comedy can be different between cultures, countries, social contexts (with \seqsplit{family/friends/coworkers…)}. Cultural nuances, interpersonal relationships and societal dynamics play a role in shaping comedic preferences, making humor context-dependent and diverse. Thus, the content of stand-ups will change depending on contexts.% Row Count 10 (+ 7) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Special considerations}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Encourage individuality, constructive feedback, performance techniques, writing workshops, handling nerves, and studying successful comedians.% Row Count 3 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Features}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Visual}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Facial Expressions, gestures, body Language, use of stage space, prop usage and interaction with the audience} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Textual}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Jokes, punchlines, setup, callbacks, storytelling, observational humor, wordplay and cultural references} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} p{0.4577 cm} p{0.4577 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Three-part joke formula}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Part 1\{\{nl\}\} {\bf{The set up}} - setting the scene, establishing the context; should grab audience's attention} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Part 2\{\{nl\}\} {\bf{The build}} - developing the joke, adding layers and giving details; should be funny and engaging to keep the audience interested and invested in the joke} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Part 3\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{The punchline}} - delivering the punchline, the final, surprising and humorous part of the joke; should be clever, unexpected and satisfy the audience} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Teaching strategies}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Relevant themes}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Often drawing inspiration from everyday life, relationships, societal norms, and personal experiences. \{\{nl\}\} Comedians use humor to shed light on the absurdities and contradictions in these themes. \{\{nl\}\} Common topics include family dynamics, social issues, technology, and the human condition. The effectiveness of stand-up often lies in the relatability of the themes to the audience.} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 10) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Modalities}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Stand-up comedy is primarily a spoken and performative genre.. It is presented live on stage, with the comedian delivering jokes, anecdotes, and commentary directly to the audience. However, stand-up can also be presented through recorded performances, such as comedy specials on television or online platforms.\{\{nl\}\} The visual aspect is essential, as facial expressions, body language, and timing contribute significantly to the comedic delivery. \{\{nl\}\} However, before the advent of online video streaming, audio-recordings of stand up performances were popular in the form of comedy albums.} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 14) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Linguistic analysis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Voice}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Energetic \{\{nl\}\} Conversational \{\{nl\}\} Varied pitch and tone} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Linguistic features}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Verb Tenses: Present, Past, \{\{nl\}\} Future Pronouns: First-person, Second-person \{\{nl\}\} Sentence Structure: Simple, Complex, Compound} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Punctuation}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Use of ellipses for pauses\{\{nl\}\} Exclamation for emphasis\{\{nl\}\} Rhetorical questions for engagement} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Vocabulary}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Everyday language mixed with impactful vocabulary \{\{nl\}\}Varied to suit different comedic styles\{\{nl\}\} High-frequency words for accessibility} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Linguistic teachable elements}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Sarcasm, irony, slang, colloquialisms, rhetorical devices, jargon, niche language, parody, imitation, incongruity, self-deprecation, word repetition} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Linguistic elements}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Wordplay: Incorporate puns, double entendre, and clever word choices. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) - Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary suitable for the target audience. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) - Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of cultural references and language nuances. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) - Syntax: Play with sentence structure for comedic effect. \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) - Repetition: Employ repetition strategically for emphasis and humor. \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) - Alliteration: Use repetition of initial consonant sounds for comedic impact. \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) - Incongruity: Highlight linguistic incongruities for comedic surprise.% Row Count 14 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Teaching ideas}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Have students create their own stand-up routines, adding elements of humor and personal experiences. This activity can involve collaboration with drama teachers for guidance on performance skills and comedic techniques. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 5) - Collaborate with language teachers from other countries to organize a storytelling exchange. Students share humorous anecdotes from their culture, fostering cross-cultural understanding and language practice. \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 5) - Invite local comedians for a live session or arrange virtual sessions with comedians from diverse cultural backgrounds. Students can analyze different comedic styles, gain insights into cultural humor, and interact with comedians in Q\&A sessions.% Row Count 15 (+ 5) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Performance techniques}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Facial Expressions \{\{nl\}\}Body Language\{\{nl\}\} Voice Variation\{\{nl\}\} Pauses\{\{nl\}\} Pacing \{\{nl\}\}Rhythm \{\{nl\}\}Eye Contact & Use of Space Props\{\{nl\}\} Acting Skills\{\{nl\}\} Timing \{\{nl\}\}Impersonation\{\{nl\}\} Interactive\{\{nl\}\} Engagement \{\{nl\}\}Cohesive Set Structure \{\{nl\}\}Adaptability \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} p{0.4577 cm} p{0.4577 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Practical elements}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Audience (reading the room, eye contact, relatability)} \tn % Row 1 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Format (opening, bits, punchlines, call-backs, transitions, closing and courtesy)} \tn % Row 2 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Delivery (voice, facial expressions, body language)} \tn % Row 3 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Pace (timing, rhythm)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Performance techniques}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Facial Expressions \{\{nl\}\}Body Language\{\{nl\}\} Voice Variation\{\{nl\}\} Pauses\{\{nl\}\} Pacing \{\{nl\}\}Rhythm \{\{nl\}\}Eye Contact & Use of Space Props\{\{nl\}\} Acting Skills\{\{nl\}\} Timing \{\{nl\}\}Impersonation\{\{nl\}\} Interactive\{\{nl\}\} Engagement \{\{nl\}\}Cohesive Set Structure \{\{nl\}\}Adaptability \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Educational links}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{How to write Stand up: \seqsplit{https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-write-stand-up-comedy-in-6-easy-steps} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) Good Stand up to watch: \seqsplit{https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/feb/22/streaming-with-laughter-the-50-best-standup-comedy-shows} \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 3) Explaining comedic timing: \seqsplit{https://www.masterclass.com/articles/guide-to-comedic-timing} \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) One liners: \seqsplit{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=saoZjwf7Mfo} \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) Joke Formula : \seqsplit{https://www.thegag.club/comedianknowledgebase/3-Part-Joke-Structure} \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) Types of Comedy/ Joke: \seqsplit{https://www.masterclass.com/articles/types-of-comedy} \& \seqsplit{https://www.masterclass.com/articles/the-10-most-popular-types-of-jokes}% Row Count 15 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}