\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Lao} \pdfinfo{ /Title (biology-eukaryotic-and-pro.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Lao) /Subject (BIOLOGY EUKARYOTIC AND PRO Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{BIOLOGY EUKARYOTIC AND PRO Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Lao} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/192498/cs/40085/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Lao \\ \uline{cheatography.com/lao} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 30th August, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{PROKARYOTIC EUKARYOTIC}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Prokaryotic {\emph{unicellular}} & {\emph{pro}} means before and {\emph{karyon}} means nut or kernel(nucleus) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Eukaryotic {\emph{multicellular}} & {\emph{eu}} means true \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Prokaryotic & first and oldest type of cell \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} three-domain system & archaea, bacteria eukarya \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Eukaryotic organism can be & protist, fungus a plant or an animal \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{differences in organelles}}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} prokaryotic cells & no membrane-bound organelles \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} eukaryotic & membrane-bound organelles \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{genetic material}}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} prokaryotic cells & short, circular DNA {\emph{has no introns or exons}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} eukaryotic cells & long, linear DNA {\emph{ has introns or exons}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ribosomes}}} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} prokaryotic & smaller ribosomes {\emph{70s}} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} eukaryotic & larger ribosomes {\emph{80s}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{sizes and complexity}}} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} prokaryotic & smaller and less complex \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} eukaryotic & larger and more complex \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{reproduction}}} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} prokaryotic & asexual \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} eukaryotic & sexual \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{cells first part}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{THREE DOMAINS OF LIFE}} & bacteria archaea and eukarya \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Eukarya includes & protista plantae fungi animalia \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{prokaryotic cells parts and terms}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} pili & used for transfer of DNA from one bacterium to anotehr \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} fimbriae & adhering cells to surface \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} nucleoid region & contains its genetic material in a form of DNA ({\emph{short double-stranded, circular loop}}) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Plasmids & antibacterial resistance \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} flagella or flagellum & allows locomotion \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} plasma membrane & semi permeable membrane \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} cell wall & maintains the shape \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} capsule & protective layer \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} cytoplasm & water, nutrients, etc. \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ribosomes & rRNA and proteins smaller (70S0 \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Svedberg (S) & unit of rate of settling down of particles on a particular medium. \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 3) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{PROKARYOTIC CELL REPRODUCTION}} & asexual reproduction through a process knows as {\bf{binary fission}} \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{cells first part (cont)}} \tn % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{EUKARYOTIC CELLS }}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} centriole & produce spindle fibers that aid in chromosome movement \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} plasmodesmata & holes in the cell wall that allow the communication and transportation of materials(plants) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 5) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{asexual reproduction} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{budding}} & new organism develops \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{fragmentation}} & a piece of the body or \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{vegetative}} & new plants are produced from root.... \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} sexual reproduction & when the sperm from the male parent fertilizes an egg from the female parent... \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 4) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{THREE MAIN FORM OF BACTERIAL SEXUAL REPRODUCTION}}*} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} conjugation & one bacterium transfers genetic mat to another through {\bf{direct contact}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 4) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} transformation & type of prokaryotic rep in which a prokaryote can take up DNA found within the environment that has originated from other prokaryotes \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{cells first part (cont)}} \tn % Row 26 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} transduction & genetic recombination in bacteria in which genes from a hostcell are incorporated in to the genome of a bacterial virus and then carried to another host \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{white} transfection & electrical shock \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{part 2}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} common features of pro and eukaryotic & plasma membrane cytoplasm DNA nucleoid region Nucleus ribosomes \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{TERMS}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} organelles & enable the cell to live grow and reproduce \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} cell membrane & outer later of cell ; allow nutrients in to the cell and wastes outside of the cell {\emph{ gate in to the city }} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 6) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cytoplasm & jelly like fluid contained in the cell that holds the organelles \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} the nucleus & control center of the cell ; contains the cell's DNA {\emph{ mayor's office }} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mitochondria & power center ; provides the energy the cell needs; {\emph{electric company of the cell}} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 5) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ribosomes & site where proteins are made ; cell parts are made of proteins {\emph{factories of the cell}} \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{part 2 (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} endoplasmic reticulum & transportation system ; rough ER-ribosomes attached smooth ER\_no ribosomes's {\emph{roadways of the cells}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} golgi complex & packaging house of cells {\emph{UPS of the cell}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} lysosomes & digest food particles and cells parts ; protects cell {\emph{garbage and police men}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} vauole & largest organelle in plants cell ; stores water food and wastes \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cell wall & found only in plant cells ; protects ad supports the cell \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} chroloplasts & found only in plants cells where photosynthesis takes place \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}