\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Lammmas} \pdfinfo{ /Title (russian-cases.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Lammmas) /Subject (Russian Cases Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Russian Cases Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Lammmas} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/23950/cs/5415/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Lammmas \\ \uline{cheatography.com/lammmas} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th October, 2015.\\ Updated 13th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64078 cm} x{1.96811 cm} x{1.96811 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cases and functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Case & Function & Question \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Nominative} & Subject of the sentence & кто? что? \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Genitive} & The 'of' case: Possession, Quantity \& Negation & кого? чего?* чей? \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Dative} & The 'to/for' case: Indirect object, Recipient & кому? чему? \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Accusative} & Direct object & кого? что? \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Instrumental} & The 'by/with' case: Means of doing something & кем? чем? \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Prepositional} & The 'at/about' case: Location & о ком? \{\{nl\}\}о чём?\{\{nl\}\}где? \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{* - differentiated by context. Genitive is equivalent to the second case in English: the Possessive ({\emph{'s}})} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38004 cm} x{1.19002 cm} x{1.00694 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conjugation (verbs / tegusõna)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Person}} & {\bf{I conj}} {\emph{others}} & {\bf{II conj}} {\emph{и}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Я}} ('I') & у/ю & у/ю \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Ты}} ('You') & ешь & ишь \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Он/она/оно}} ('Him/Her/It') & ет & ит \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Мы}} ('We') & ем & им \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Вы}} ('You') & ете & ите \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Они}} ('Them') & ут/ют & \seqsplit{ат/ят} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{"to ..." is the infinitive of a verb, and keeps the {\bf{-ть}}, while "I am ..." requires conjugation} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.32733 cm} x{1.69349 cm} x{1.55618 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conjugation exceptions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} I conj & II conj & {\bf{держать}} ('to keep') \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{брить}} ('to shave') & {\bf{видеть}} ('to see') & {\bf{вертеть}} ('to twirl') \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{стелить}} ('to lay') & {\bf{обидеть}} ('to offend') & {\bf{зависеть}} ('to depend') \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{ненавидеть}} ('to hate') & {\bf{терпеть}} ('to tolerate') \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{смотреть}} ('to watch') & {\bf{слышать}} ('to hear') \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{дышать}} ('to breathe') & {\bf{гнать}} ('to drive') \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.68758 cm} p{2.28942 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Past}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Gender & Ending \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Male & л \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Female & ла \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Neutral & ло \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Plural & ли \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Gender is determined by the subject ({\emph{I}} was speaking, {\emph{She}} was eating)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.62903 cm} p{0.4177 cm} x{1.58726 cm} p{0.54301 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pronouns}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{I}} & Я & {\bf{Me}} & \seqsplit{Меня} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{You}} & Ты & {\bf{You}} (informal) & \seqsplit{Тебя} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{He}}, It (m) & Он & {\bf{Him}}, It (m,n) & \seqsplit{Его} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{She}}, It (f) & \seqsplit{Она} & {\bf{Her}}, It (f) & Её \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{It}} & \seqsplit{Оно} & & \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{We}} & Мы & {\bf{Us}} & \seqsplit{Нас} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{You}} \seqsplit{(formal/plural)} & Вы & {\bf{You}} \seqsplit{(formal/plural)} & \seqsplit{Вас} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{They}} & \seqsplit{Они} & {\bf{Them}} & Их \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Вы}} is used as the formal singular "you", and the plural "you" (slang: "yous" or "you all") when talking to more than one person.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4177 cm} x{1.21133 cm} x{1.37841 cm} x{1.16956 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nominative case (nimetav)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Gender} & Nouns & Adjectives & Posessives \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Male & {\emph{const.}}, й & ый ий ой & Мой Твой Наш Ваш \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Female} & а or я & ая яя & Моя Твоя Наша Ваша \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Neutral} & о or e & ое ее & Моё Твоё Наше Ваше \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Plural} & +ы;\{\{nl\}\}й а я \textgreater{} ы; \{\{nl\}\}ь \textgreater{} и; \{\{nl\}\}о \textgreater{} а; \{\{nl\}\}е \textgreater{} я; & ый \{\{nl\}\}ой \textgreater{} ые; \{\{nl\}\}ий \textgreater{} ие & Мои Твои Наши Ваши \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Имени́тельный паде́ж}} \newline \newline The nominative case is the default case of a word, as found in dictionaries and when no other case is specifically used. It is also used for the subject of a sentence: in "Bob eats lunch", Bob is the subject of the sentence, so would be in its default nominative form.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.45947 cm} x{1.62903 cm} p{0.50124 cm} x{1.58726 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Genitive case (omastav)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Gender} & Nouns & \seqsplit{Adjectives} & Posessives \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Male/Neutral} & {\emph{const.}}, о \textgreater{} а; \{\{nl\}\}й, е, ь \textgreater{} я & \seqsplit{ого} \seqsplit{его} & Моего Твоего Нашего Вашего \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Female} & а \textgreater{} ы \{\{nl\}\}ь, я\textgreater{} и & ой ей & Моей \{\{nl\}\}Твоей Нашей Вашей \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Plural} & ов, ев, ей & ых их & Моих Твоих Наших Ваших \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Роди́тельный паде́ж}} \newline \newline - {\emph{Counting}} - When counting objects ("I have six sheep"), the thing being enumerated is usually put in the genitive case. \newline - {\emph{Possession}} - If something is owned by something else, the owner is in the genitive case. \newline - {\emph{Negation}} - To say something is there, we generally use the nominative case. If it isn't there, we use {\bf{нет}} followed by the genitive. \newline - {\emph{Prepositions}} - Locations (in/on/near/etc); Also used for "I have"} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.45947 cm} x{1.62903 cm} p{0.50124 cm} x{1.58726 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dative case}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Gender} & Nouns & \seqsplit{Adjectives} & Posessives \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Male/Neutral} & {\emph{const.}}, о \textgreater{} у \{\{nl\}\}й, е, ь \textgreater{} ю & \seqsplit{ому} \seqsplit{ему} & Моему Твоему Нашему Вашему \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Female} & а \textgreater{} е \{\{nl\}\}я, ь \textgreater{} и & ой ей & Моей Твоей Нашей Вашей \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Plural} & {\emph{const.}}, о, а \textgreater{} ам \{\{nl\}\}й, е, я \textgreater{} ям & ым им & Моим Твоим Нашим Вашим \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Да́тельный паде́ж}} \newline \newline The dative case is used to denote indirect objects, which are objects that indicate {\emph{"to whom"}}, or {\emph{"to what"}} an action is done. So in the sentence, "I am writing a letter to you", {\emph{"(a) letter"}} is the {\bf{direct}} object of the verb, while {\emph{"(to) you"}} is the {\bf{indirect}} object.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4177 cm} x{0.91894 cm} x{1.29487 cm} x{1.54549 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Accusative case}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Gender} & Nouns & Adjectives & Posessives \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} M obj & {\emph{As nom.}} & {\emph{As nom.}} & {\emph{As nom.}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} M alive & {\emph{As gen.}} & {\emph{As gen.}} & {\emph{As gen.}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Female} & a \textgreater{} у \{\{nl\}\}я \textgreater{} ю & aя \textgreater{} ую \{\{nl\}\}яя \textgreater{} юю & Мою Твою Нашу Вашу \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Neutral} & {\emph{As nom.}} & {\emph{As nom.}} & {\emph{As nom.}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Pl obj & {\emph{As nom.}} & {\emph{As nom.}} & {\emph{As nom.}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pl alive & {\emph{As gen.}} & {\emph{As gen.}} & {\emph{As gen.}} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Вини́тельный паде́ж}} \newline \newline The accusative case is used for the direct object of a verb. In "Bob eats lunch," "lunch" is the direct object. \newline \newline {\bf{NB!}} Masculine nouns denoting people or animals (i.e., animate nouns) take their genitive form, while neuter nouns and inanimate masculine nouns take their nominative form. Plural nouns of any gender take their nominative plural form if inanimate, or their genitive plural form if animate.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.45947 cm} x{1.62903 cm} p{0.50124 cm} x{1.58726 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Instrumental case}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Gender} & Nouns & \seqsplit{Adjectives} & Posessives \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Male/Neutral} & ом ем ём & ым им & Моим Твоим Нашим Вашим \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Female} & ой ей ёй & ой ей & Моей Твоей Нашей Вашей \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Plural} & {\emph{const.}}, о, а \textgreater{} ами \{\{nl\}\}й, е, я \textgreater{} ями & \seqsplit{ыми} \seqsplit{ими} & Моими Твоими Нашими Вашими \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Твори́тельный паде́ж}} \newline {\bf{пoд}} ('under') {\bf{нaд}} ('above'/'on top of') {\bf{зa}} ('behind') {\bf{мeждy}} ('between'), and {\bf{пepeд}} ('before'/'in front of'). \newline \newline The instrumental case is used to denote the object by which something is done.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.54301 cm} x{1.62903 cm} p{0.4177 cm} x{1.58726 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Prepositional case (kohak{\"a}{\"a}ne)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Gender} & Nouns & \seqsplit{Adjectives} & Posessives \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Male / \seqsplit{Neutral} & e & ом ем & Моём Твоём Нашем Вашем \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Female} & а, я \textgreater{} е \{\{nl\}\}ь \textgreater{} и & ой ей & Моей Твоей Нашей Вашей \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Plural} & {\emph{const.}}, о, а \textgreater{} ах \{\{nl\}\}й, е, я \textgreater{} ях & ых их & Моих Твоих Наших Ваших \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Предло́жный паде́ж}} \newline {\bf{в}} (in), {\bf{на}} (on), and {\bf{о/обо}} (about; it's {\bf{обо}} in the phrase "about me" or "about my"). \newline \newline Commonly used to denote a sentence's object's location or an activity. \newline However, these prepositions can also call other cases, in which case their meaning changes. For instance, {\bf{в}} + {\emph{prep}} means 'in', as in, "I live in England". {\bf{в}} + {\emph{acc}}, however, means 'into' or 'to', as in, "I'm flying to New York".} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}