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\author{ladee2015}
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  /Title (constitutional-law-bill-of-rights.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (ladee2015)
  /Subject (Constitutional Law: BILL OF RIGHTS Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Constitutional Law: BILL OF RIGHTS Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ladee2015} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/133531/cs/33733/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}ladee2015 \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 19th August, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{INTRODUCTION}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{C}}onstructed to  give effect to transformative vision of Constitution} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{A}}pplies to both the state and private persons} \tn 
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{\bf{R}}ange of rights are protected & (post-liberal text aimed at facilitating social + economic transformation of SA \{\{fa-group\}\} ) \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{S}}tructure of litigation differs from other branches of law} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PRELIMINARY QUESTIONS  \{\{fa-question-circle\}\}}}  \tn
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\{\{ac\}\} \{\{fa-gavel\}\} Is the person/ organisation who claim their rights have been infringed entitled to protection by BOR? & \{\{ac\}\} Most cases, everyone (excluding fetuses) present in SA and non-citizens in SA can claim rights. & \{\{ac\}\} Some rights benefit smaller category like if the right specifically says "children" or "workers" \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} \{\{fa-gavel\}\} Does the person/ organisation have standing to bring the case?} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{ac\}\} \{\{fa-gavel\}\} Will the BOR apply indirectly or directly to the dispute?} \tn 
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\{\{ac\}\} \{\{fa-gavel\}\} Are the alleged party bound by the BOR? & \{\{ac\}\} BOR {\bf{always}} binds the state and, in some \seqsplit{circumstances}, private parties &  \tn 
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\{\{ac\}\} \{\{fa-gavel\}\} If rights are infringed, is the infringement justifiable i.t.o Limitation Clause s36? & \{\{ac\}\} Enables \seqsplit{constitutional} rights to be limited for a certain limited + \seqsplit{democratically} justifiable purpose &  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{LIMITATIONS CLAUSE s36}}  \tn
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\{\{fa-asterisk\}\} {\bf{Proportionality test}} applied to determine whether limitation is reasonable + justifiable  \{\{fa-long-arrow-right\}\} balance b/t NB limitation objective + extent which right is limited & \{\{fa-asterisk\}\} Must consider relevant factors: {\bf{R}}elation b/t limitation + purpose, {\bf{I}}mportance + purpose of limitation, {\bf{N}}ature of right, {\bf{N}}ature + extent of limitation \tn 
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 & \{\{fa-asterisk\}\} Legitimate objectives for limiting rights: {\bf{P}}rotecting rights of others, {\bf{P}}ublic Health, {\bf{P}}ublic Morals, {\bf{P}}romoting social justice, {\bf{N}}ational Security \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- Only deals with BOR. Some rights may not be limited, even in S.O.E (absolute/ non-derogable rights) \newline - {\bf{Relationships b/t rights}} might imply limitation on one of them \newline e.g right to life vs right to bodily + psychology integrity \newline - {\bf{formulation of right}} might imply limitation on one of them  \newline e.g no unfair discrimination vs fair discrimination (u18 can't vote) \newline - Many rights can be limited/ narrowed in order to prevent conflicts with other right/ or certain general interests}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{STRUCTURE OF BOR LITIGATION \{\{fa-sitemap\}\}}}  \tn
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1) Application/ Procedural Stage & \{\{fa-gavel\}\} Can X go to court to claim their right is infringed? &  \tn 
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 & \{\{fa-gavel\}\} Is alleged person bound by the duties imposed BOR? &  \tn 
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 & \{\{fa-gavel\}\} Does BOR apply indirectly or directly to dispute? &  \tn 
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2) Limitation/ Substantive Stage & \{\{fa-gavel\}\} What is the scope of the right and does law/ conduct infringe on right? &  \tn 
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 & \{\{fa-gavel\}\} If infringement occurs, is it justifiable i.t.o Limitation Clause s36 &  \tn 
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3) Remedies Stage & \{\{fa-gavel\}\} Court decides appt. remedies only if law unjustifiably infringes right OR doesn't promote values of BOR &  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{3 stages set out in the operational provisions of BOR and regulates the questions courts need to consider. They are: \newline \{\{ac\}\}- {\bf{S}}tate's duty to respect, protect, promote, + fulfill BOR {[}s7{]} \newline - {\bf{S}}uspension of rights in S.O.E {[}s37{]} \newline - {\bf{W}}ho is bound by BOR {[}s8{]} \newline - {\bf{W}}ho has standings to enforce rights {[}s38{]} \newline - {\bf{I}}nterpretation of rights {[}s39{]} \newline - {\bf{L}}imitations of rights {[}s36{]}}  \tn 
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% That's all folks
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