\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Kyngo (Kyngo)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (windows-equivalents-of-linux-commands.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Kyngo (Kyngo)) /Subject (Windows equivalents of Linux commands Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Windows equivalents of Linux commands Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Kyngo (Kyngo)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/131267/cs/42253/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Kyngo (Kyngo) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/kyngo} \\ \uline{\seqsplit{arnaumart}.in} \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 2nd February, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.444 cm} x{2.204 cm} x{3.952 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic commands}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Linux}} & {\bf{Windows}} & {\bf{Notes}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ls & dir /b & The Windows command, by default, shows more information apart from names. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ls -l & dir /w & \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ls -l | grep \textasciicircum{}d & dir /a:d & \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ls -a & dir /a:h & \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} cp & copy & \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cp -f & copy /y & \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} cp -r & xcopy & \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} rm & del & \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} rm -r & del & This is not wrong. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} rm -f & del /f & \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} clear & cls & Linux also supports this via Ctrl+L. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} uname & ver & \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} chmod & attrib & This one's tricky on Windows. \{\{link="https://learn.microsoft.com/es-es/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/attrib"\}\}Windows docs\{\{/link\}\} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 8) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{whereis} & where & \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} cat & type & \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 1) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.444 cm} x{2.204 cm} x{3.952 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic commands (cont)}} \tn % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} date & time & \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} ps -aux & tasklist & \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} kill \textless{}pid\textgreater{} & taskkill /pid \textless{}pid\textgreater{} & Windows uses process names by default, whereas Linux uses Process Identifiers (PIDs). \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} pkill \textless{}pname\textgreater{} & taskkill \textless{}pname\textgreater{} & \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} kill -9 \textless{}pid\textgreater{} & taskkill /f /pid \textless{}pid\textgreater{} & \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.596 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{3.496 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Networking}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Linux}} & {\bf{Windows}} & {\bf{Notes}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{ifconfig} & ipconfig & \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{ifconfig} -a & ipconfig /all & \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ifdown \textless{}interface\textgreater{} & ipconfig /release \textless{}interface\textgreater{} & On Windows, if you do not specify an interface, it'll act on all of them. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ifup \textless{}interface\textgreater{} & ipconfig /renew \textless{}interface\textgreater{} & On Windows, if you do not specify an interface, it'll act on all of them. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{traceroute} & tracert & \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} whoami & whoami & \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Invoking scripts from within scripts}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{On Linux, you just put the path to said script and it'll do the job. On Windows, you need the `call` command as a prefix. Works the same, though.% Row Count 3 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.296 cm} x{1.368 cm} x{2.16 cm} x{2.376 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File permissions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{`chmod` parameter}} & {\bf{`attrib` parameter}} & {\bf{Action}} & {\bf{Notes}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} +r & +r & Allows for reading & - \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} +w & -r & Allows for writing & Windows considers you can have read-onnly files or writable files, not both like Linux does. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 8) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} - & +a & Marks files as archived on a backup & - \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} - & +h & Marks files as hidden & - \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} - & +i & Allows file to be indexed & - \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} - & +p & Pins the file & - \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} +x & - & Allows the file to be executed & Windows considers all files and directories executable if you can access them. \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{link="https://learn.microsoft.com/es-es/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/attrib"\}\}Documentation for Windows `attrib` command\{\{/link\}\}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}