\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{kwitte}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (ip-adressing.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (kwitte)
  /Subject (IP-Adressing Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{IP-Adressing Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{kwitte} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/122018/cs/22534/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}kwitte \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/kwitte} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 25th August, 2020.\\
   Updated 27th April, 2020.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Allgemein}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- 32-Bit lang \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- Link-local adresse: 169.254.0.0/16% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.53367 cm} x{1.44333 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adressr{\"a}ume}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
A & 0-127 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
B & 128-191 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
C & 192-223 \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
D (multicast) & 224-239 \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
E (experimentell) & 240-255 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Muticast: \newline - einzelnes Packet kann an eine Gruppe von Hosts gesendet werden \newline - kann von Routern verwendet werden um routing Informationen zu erhlaten}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Private Adressr{\"a}ume}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{10.0.0.0/8} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{172.16.0.0/12} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{192.168.0.0/16} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subnetz Pr{\"a}fix bestimmen}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{255.255.255.128} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{= /25} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subnetze}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & 255.255.255.192 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Subnetzanteil} & 4. Oktett noch die ersten beiden Bits (2\textasciicircum{}2 Sunetze) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Hostanteil & 6 Bits aus dem letzten Oktett \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Hosts pro Subnetz & 64 (2\textasciicircum{}6) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Nutzbare Adressen & 62 (2\textasciicircum{}6-2) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
1. Subnetz & 0-63 \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
2. Subnetz & 64-127 \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
3. Subnetz & 128-191 \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
4. Subnetz & 192-255 \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.58804 cm} x{2.38896 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subnetzmaske bestimmen}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & 196.35.20.233 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Netzwerkklasse & C \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Netzwerkanteil & 24 Bit \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Subnetzmaske & 255.255.255.0 \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IPv6}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{128 Bits \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
x = Hextett bzw 16 Bit oder 4 Hexadezimalzahlen \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
Besteht aus: \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
- Routing Prefix \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
- Subnet ID \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
- Interface ID% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verkürzung}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Führende Nullen k{\"o}nnen weggelassen werden} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Doppelter Doppelpunkt wenn mehrere Hextette nur z.B. Nullen enthalten (nur einmal pro IP-Adresse)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Unicast-Adressen}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Global Unicast & {\"o}ffentliche IP-Adresse \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Link Local & FE80::1 - Ger{\"a}te im gleichen lokalen Netzwerk \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Unique Local & FC00:: - FDFF:: nicht routef{\"a}hig, adressierung innerhalb Webseiten \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Loop Back & ::1/128 \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Eingebettet} & IPv4 \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Nachricht wird von einem Host zu einem anderen Host gesendet}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.83689 cm} x{2.14011 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Multicast}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
All node multicast & FF02::1 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
solicited node multicast & \seqsplit{FF02::1::FFAE:F85F} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of messages}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Unicast & Nachricht wird von einem Host zu enem anderen Host gesendet \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Multicast & Nachricht wird an eine ausgw{\"a}hlte Gruppe von Hosts gesendet \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Directed broadcast & An alle Hosts in einem spezifizierten Netzwerk (nicht lokal) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Limited broadcast & Eine begrenzte Anzahl von Hosts in einem lokalen Netzwerk \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sonstiges}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
SLAAC & Stateless Adress Autoconfiguration \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ICMPv6 & Internet Control Message Protokoll \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Hop Limit Field & Feststellen, dass das Packet abgelaufen ist \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Zweck eine ICMP message: \newline Stellt die Rückmeldung der IP-Paketübertragung bereit}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Übergangsmethoden für IPv4 in IPv6}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Tunneling} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Dual Stack} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}