\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Krrag} \pdfinfo{ /Title (hepia-risc-assembler.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Krrag) /Subject (HEPIA-RISC Assembler Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{FF0000} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FFEFEF} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{HEPIA-RISC Assembler Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Krrag} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/205339/cs/43813/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Krrag \\ \uline{cheatography.com/krrag} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 8th July, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Registers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Register}} & {\bf{Purpose}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} R0 & Function Argument 1 \{\{nl\}\} return value \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} R1 & Function Argument 2 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} R2 & Function Argument 3 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} R3 & Function Argument 4 \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} R4 & Interrupt Vector Register \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} R5 & Interrupt Vector Register \{\{nl\}\} customasm macros \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} R6 & Systick \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} R7 & Register Link \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} R8 & General purpose \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} R9 & General purpose \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} R10 & General purpose \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} R11 & General purpose \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} R12 & General purpose \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} R13 & General purpose \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} R14 & General purpose \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} R15 & Stack Pointer \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} IRL & Interrupt Register Link \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} PC & Program Counter \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{white} SR & Status Register \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{IRL, PC \& SR are not addressable} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{4.4793 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Size}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Word (16-bits) & w \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Byte (8-bits) & b \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Instructions default to word if no size specified} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69218 cm} x{3.28482 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conditions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Mnemonic}} & {\bf{Meaning}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} VC & No overflow \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} VS & Overflow \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} HS & Unsigned higher or same \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} LO & Unsigned lower \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} MI & Negative \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} PL & Positive \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} EQ & Equal \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} NE & Not equal \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} HI & Unsigned higher \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} GT & Signed greater \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} GE & Signed greater or equal \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} LT & Signed less \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} LE & Signed lower or equal \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} LS & Unsigned lower or equal \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.3731 cm} x{1.00694 cm} x{2.19696 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function call and jumps}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Instruction}} & {\bf{Example}} & {\bf{Result}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} bl & bl func & R7 = PC, PC=func \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} bx & bx & PC = R7 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} b & b \#-2 & PC = PC - 2 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} b\{cond\} & bgt loop & PC = loop if z=0 and n=v \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Both version of "b" can use labels or relative values} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.60195 cm} x{1.60195 cm} x{1.3731 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Load and store instructions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Instruction}} & {\bf{Example}} & {\bf{Result}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ldr & ldr r0 {[}r1{]}, \#3 & r0 = {[}0x4003{]} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} str & str r0, {[}r1{]} & {[}0x4000{]} = r0 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Assume r1 = 0x4000 \{\{nl\}\} {[}value{]} indicates a data bus address} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.46464 cm} x{1.3731 cm} x{1.73926 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Arithmetic Instructions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Instruction}} & {\bf{Example}} & {\bf{Result}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} mov & mov r3, \#3 & r3 = 3 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} add & add r3, r0, r1 & r3 = 1 + 2 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} sub & sub r2, r0 & r2 = 3 - 1 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} lsl & lsl r3, r0, \#2 & r3 = 1 \textless{}\textless{} 2 = 4 \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} lsr & lsr r3, r0, \#2 & r3 = 1 \textgreater{}\textgreater{} 2 = 0 \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} asr & asr r3, r0, \#2 & r3 = 1 \textgreater{}\textgreater{}\textgreater{} 3 = 0 \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} and & and r3, r1, r0 & r3 = (1 and 2) = 0 \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} orr & orr r3, r1, r0 & r3 = (1 or 2) = 3 \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} not & not r3, r1 & r3 = \textasciitilde{}r1 = -3 \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{assume r0 = 1, r1 = 2, r2 = 3} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14425 cm} x{1.23579 cm} x{2.19696 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pseudo-ops}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Instruction}} & {\bf{Example}} & {\bf{True Operation}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} nop & nop & r0 = r0 and r0 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} eor & eor r0, r1, r2 & r0 = (r1 or r2) - (r1 and r2) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ib\{cond\} & ibgt \#2 & ble (branch if not gt) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cmp & cmp r0, r1 & Set flags using sub \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} cmn & cmn r0, r1 & Set flags using add \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{op\}\{cond\} & addeq r0, r1, r2 & r0 = r1 + r2 if z=0 \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} psh & psh r0 & {[}SP{]} = r0 \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} pop & pop r0 & r0 = {[}SP{]} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} zero & zero r0 & r0 = 0 \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{push and pop do not automatically increment/decrement SP.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}