\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{kmz\_2022}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (ap-biology-unit-1.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (kmz\_2022)
  /Subject (AP Biology: Unit 1 Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{EB2305}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FDF1EF}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{AP Biology: Unit 1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{kmz\_2022} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/145729/cs/31430/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}kmz\_2022 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/kmz-2022} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 4th April, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Water Molecule}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/kmz-2022_1648588511_water molecule.jpg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{- 1:2 ratio (oxygen to hydrogen) \newline - oxygen end (-) \& hydrogen end (+)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Water Structure/Hydrogen Bonding}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cohesion: & 2 of the SAME molecules hydrogen bonding \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
adhesion: & 2 DIFFERENT molecules hydrogen bonding \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
surface tension... & strong hydrogen bonds between water molecules \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
capillary action... & results from cohesion and adhesion (ex. water up roots) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
high solvency due to.... & adhesive property \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.872 cm} x{1.584 cm} x{1.8 cm} x{1.944 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Elements of Life}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{macromolecule}} & {\bf{Carbon (C)}} & {\bf{Nitrogen (N)}} & {\bf{Phosphorus (P)}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
carbohydrate\textasciitilde{} & ✔ &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
protein\textasciitilde{} & ✔ & ✔ &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
nucleic acid & ✔ & ✔ & ✔ \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
lipid & ✔ &  & ✔* \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{* only in phospholipids}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Macromolecule chart}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/kmz-2022_1648591363_macromolecule chart.jpeg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Forming/Breaking Down Macromolecules}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/kmz-2022_1648589761_Dehydration_Synthesis_and_Hydrolysis_outline_diagram.jpg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Functional Groups}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/kmz-2022_1649106456_functional groups.jpg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{*Carbonyl ketone\textasciitilde{} C=O within skeleton \newline *Carbonyl aldehyde\textasciitilde{} C=O \& C-H at the end of skeleton}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.728 cm} x{1.512 cm} x{1.296 cm} x{2.664 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Intro to Macromolecules}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
monomer & ➔ & \seqsplit{polymer} & (formed by covalent bonds) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{nl\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{monomer}} &  & {\bf{polymer}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{carbohydrate}} & \seqsplit{monosaccharide} & \seqsplit{disaccharide} & \seqsplit{polysaccharide} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{protein}} & amino acid & \seqsplit{dipeptide} & polypeptide \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{nucleic acid}} & \seqsplit{nucleotide} & \seqsplit{dinucleotide} & \seqsplit{polynucleotide} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{lipid}} & fatty acid &  & triglyceride \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.728 cm} x{1.8 cm} x{1.368 cm} x{2.304 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Carbohydrate Structure}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
alpha glucose & -OH on {\bf{bottom}} (right) &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
beta glucose & -OH on {\bf{top}} (right) &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=3\}\} & \{\{bt=3\}\}{\bf{purpose}} & \{\{bt=3\}\}{\bf{where}} & \{\{bt=3\}\}{\bf{bond(s)}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{amylose}} & energy storage (starch) & plants & alpha 1-4 \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{amylopectin}} & energy storage (starch) & plants & alpha 1-4; alpha 1-6 (branched) \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{glycogen}} & energy storage (starch) & \seqsplit{animals} & alpha 1-4; alpha 1-6 (branched) \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=1\}\}{\bf{chitin}} & \seqsplit{structural} support & \seqsplit{animals} \seqsplit{(fungi)} & beta 1-4; H bonds \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{cellulose}} & \seqsplit{structural} support & plants & beta 1-4; H bonds \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{bt=3\}\}{\bf{\# of carbons}} & \{\{bt=3\}\}{\bf{group name}} & \{\{bt=3\}\}{\bf{formula}} & \{\{bt=3\}\}{\bf{examples}} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
3 & triose & \seqsplit{C`3`H`6`O`3`} & \seqsplit{glyceraldehyde} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
5 & pentose & \seqsplit{C`5`H`10`O`5`} & ribose; ribulose \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.728 cm} x{1.8 cm} x{1.368 cm} x{2.304 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Carbohydrate Structure (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
6 & hexose & \seqsplit{C`6`H`12`O`6`} & glucose; fructose; galactose \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Protein Structure}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/kmz-2022_1649108282_protein structure.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{*tertiary and quaternary interact through "R" groups (disulfide bridges, hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, \& ionic bonding) \newline - change in structure/shape = change in function \newline - 8 functions: \newline Enzymes; Defense; Storage; Transport; Hormones; Structure; Receptor; Contractile \newline ({\bf{E}}very {\bf{D}}ragon {\bf{S}}teals {\bf{T}}reasures {\bf{H}}iding {\bf{S}}ecretively {\bf{'R}}ound {\bf{C}}astles)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nucleic Acid Structure}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
3' hydroxyl end & 5' phosphate end \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
nucleotide monomers connected by... & covalent bond \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
adenine \& guanine & purines (2 rings) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
cytosine \& thymine & pyrimidines (1 ring) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
A - T & held together by 2 hydrogen bonds \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
G - C & held together by 3 hydrogen bonds \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
DNA\textasciitilde{} & deoxyribose, thymine, double-stranded (antiparallel) \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
RNA\textasciitilde{} & ribose, uracil, single-stranded \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lipid Structure}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
function: & energy storage and structural support \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{saturated fatty acid}} & solid at room temp., single bonds, straight \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{unsaturated fatty acid}} & liquid at room temp., 1+ double bond, bent \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
triglyceride\textasciitilde{} & glycerol with {\bf{3}} fatty acids \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
phospholipid\textasciitilde{} & glycerol with {\bf{2}} fatty acids \& phosphate group \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
examples) & fats, oils, waxes, and steroids \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Phospholipid}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/kmz-2022_1648591632_phospholipid.jpg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Isomers}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/kmz-2022_1649105149_isomers.jpg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{- {\bf{isomer:}} compounds that have the {\emph{same number of atoms}} of the same elements but {\emph{different structures}}/properties \newline - {\bf{structural isomers:}} {\emph{differ}} in the covalent {\emph{arrangements of their atoms}} \newline - {\bf{cis-trans isomers:}} covalent bonds to the same atoms, but {\emph{differ in their spacial arrangements}} \newline (cis = atom on same side          trans = atom on different sides) \newline - {\bf{enantiomers:}} {\emph{mirror images}} of each other and differ in shape}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}