\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{kkkklui} \pdfinfo{ /Title (biology-14-human-ears.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (kkkklui) /Subject (Biology 14 Human ears Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{1903A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F7FC} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Biology 14 Human ears Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{kkkklui} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/153917/cs/34757/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}kkkklui \\ \uline{cheatography.com/kkkklui} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 18th October, 2022.\\ Updated 18th October, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{2.0598 cm} p{1.3732 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Structure}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3 regions & outer \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & middle \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & inner \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.57918 cm} x{1.85382 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{How we hear}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sound waves & collected by pinna are directed to eardrum \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & causes eardrum to vibrate \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Earbones & amplify and transmit vibration to oval window \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Oval window & vibrates \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & cause perilymph in cochlea to vibrate \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & vibrations in perilymph is transmitted to endolymph of cochlea \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sensory hair cells (central canal) & stimulated \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & generate nerve impulses \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} produce sensation of hearing & nerve impulses travel along auditory nerves to auditory centre in brain \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & vibration in perilymph transmitted to round window \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Round window & releases fluid pressure in the cochlea to the air in middle ear \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{0.99557 cm} x{2.43743 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Outer ear}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pinna (ear flap) & flap of cartilage covered by skin \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & collects sound waves in surrounding \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & directs them along auditory canal to eardrum \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Auditory canal & produces wax \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} wax & lubricates canal \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & traps dirt and bacteria to prevent them entering the middle ear \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Eardrum & thin, elastic membrane at the end of auditory canal \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & convert sound waves to vibrations \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{0.99557 cm} x{2.43743 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Middle ear}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ear bones & 3 tiny ear bones \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & smallest bones in body \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & amplify and transmits vibration from eardrum to oval window \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Oval window & flexible membrane \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & transmits vibration from ear bones to inner ear \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Round window & releases fluid pressure in cochlea into the air \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Eustachian tube & tube connecting middle ear to pharynx \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & normally closed \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & swallowing to open it to allow air to enter or leave middle ear \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & equalised the pressure on either side of eardrum \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Unequal pressure & eardrum will bulge \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} & bulging eardrum cannot vibrate freely \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & cannot hear clearly \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.09856 cm} x{2.33444 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Inner ear}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Cochlea & for hearing \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & coiled tube with three parallel canals separated by membranes \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} perilymph & fluid in upper and lower canal \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} endolymph & fluid in central canal \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} sensory hair cells & in central canal \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & detects vibrations of endolymph \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} endolymph vibrates & sensory hair cell hairs are bent \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & sensory hair cells generate nerve impulses \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & nerve impulses travels along auditory nerves to auditory centre in brain \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Semicircular} canals & not involved in hearing \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} sensory hair cells & detection of head movements \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} & stimulated, send nerve impulse to brain \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & brain coordinate muscled to maintain body balance \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}