\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
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\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
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%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{atinfosec (KilGrave)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python-functions.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (atinfosec (KilGrave))
  /Subject (Python Functions Cheat Sheet)
}

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\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Functions Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{atinfosec (KilGrave)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/69386/cs/17507/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}atinfosec (KilGrave) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/kilgrave} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 18th October, 2018.\\
   Updated 19th October, 2018.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Math Module Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ceil(x) & Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to x \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{copysign(x}, y) & Returns x with the sign of y \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
fabs(x) & Returns the absolute value of x \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{factorial(x)} & Returns the factorial of x \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
floor(x) & Returns the largest integer less than or equal to x \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
fmod(x, y) & Returns the remainder when x is divided by y \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{isfinite(x)} & Returns True if x is neither an infinity nor a NaN (Not a Number) \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
isinf(x) & Returns True if x is a positive or negative infinity \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
isnan(x) & Returns True if x is a NaN \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
ldexp(x, i) & Returns x {\emph{ (2}}*i) \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
modf(x) & Returns the fractional and integer parts of x \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
exp(x) & Returns e**x \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
expm1(x) & Returns e**x – 1 \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
log(x{[}, base{]}) & Returns the logarithm of x to the base (defaults to e) \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
log2(x) & Returns the base-2 logarithm of x \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
log10(x) & Returns the base-10 logarithm of x \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Math Module Functions (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
pow(x, y) & Returns x raised to the power y \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
sqrt(x) & Returns the square root of x \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
acos(x) & Returns the arc cosine of x \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
asin(x) & Returns the arc sine of x \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
atan(x) & Returns the arc tangent of x \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
atan2(y, x) & Returns atan(y / x) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cos(x) & Returns the cosine of x \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
hypot(x, y) & Returns the Euclidean norm, sqrt(x{\emph{x + y}}y) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sin(x) & Returns the sine of x \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
tan(x) & Returns the tangent of x \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{degrees(x)} & Converts angle x from radians to degrees \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{radians(x)} & Converts angle x from degrees to radians \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
gamma(x) & Returns the Gamma function at x \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{white}
lgamma(x) & Returns the natural logarithm of the absolute value of the Gamma function at x \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
pi & Mathematical constant, the ratio of circumference of a circle to it's diameter (3.14159...) \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{white}
e & mathematical constant e (2.71828...) \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{ * import math and use math.fun()}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.2 cm} x{4.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sets Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S.add(e) & Adds the element {\bf{e}} to the set {\bf{S}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
S1.update(S2) & Adds the items specified in the set {\bf{S2}} to the set {\bf{S1}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S.remove(e) & Remove the element {\bf{e}} from the set {\bf{S}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
S.pop() & Removes any element from the set {\bf{S}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S.clear() & Remove all element from the set {\bf{S}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
S.copy() & Creates a copy of the set {\bf{S}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S1.union(S2) & Returns a set containing elements from both {\bf{S1}} and {\bf{S2}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{S1.intersection(S2)} & Returns a set containing elements common in set {\bf{S1}} and {\bf{S2}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{S1.difference(S2)} & Returns a set containing elements in set  {\bf{S1}} but not in {\bf{S2}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{S1.symmetric\_difference(S2)} & Returns a set containing elements which are in one of the either sets {\bf{S1}} and {\bf{S2}}, but not in both \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S.count(str) & Counts the number of times string {\bf{str}} occurs in string {\bf{S}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
S.find(str) & Returns index of first occurrence of string {\bf{str}} in string {\bf{S}}, and {\bf{-1}} if {\bf{str}} is not present int string {\bf{S}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S.rfind(str) & Returns index of last occurrence of string {\bf{str}} in string {\bf{S}}, and {\bf{-1}} if {\bf{str}} is not present in string {\bf{S}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{S.capitalize()} & Returns a string that has first letter of the string {\bf{S}} in uppercase and rest of the characters in lowercase \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S.title() & Returns a string that has first letter of every word in the string {\bf{S}} in uppercase and rest of the characters in lowercase \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
S.lower() & Returns a string that has all uppercase characters in string {\bf{S}} converted into lowercase characters \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S.upper() & Returns a string that has all lower characters in string {\bf{S}} converted into uppercase characters \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String Functions (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S.swapcase() & Returns a string that has all lowercase characters in string {\bf{S}} converted into uppercase characters and vice versa \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
S.isupper() & Returns {\bf{True}} if all alphabets in string {\bf{S}} are in uppercase,else {\bf{False}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S.islower() & Returns {\bf{True}} if all alphabets in string {\bf{S}} are in lowercase,else {\bf{False}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
S.istitle() & Returns {\bf{True}} if string {\bf{S}} is in titlecase \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{S.replace(str1},str2) & Returns a string that has every occurrence of string {\bf{str1}} in {\bf{S}} replaced by with the occurrence of string {\bf{str2}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 5)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
S.strip() & Returns a string that has whitespaces in {\bf{S}} removed from start and end \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S.lstrip() & Returns a string that has whitespaces in {\bf{S}} removed from start \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
S.rstrip() & Returns a string that has whitespaces in {\bf{S}} removed from end \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{S.split(delimeter)} & Returns a list formed by splitting the string {\bf{S}} into various substring. The delimeter is used to mark the split points \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String Functions (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{S.partition(delimeter)} & Partitions the string {\bf{S}} into two parts base on {\bf{delimeter}} and returns a tuple comprising of string before {\bf{delimeter}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{S.join(sequence)} & Returns a string comprising of elements of the sequence separated by delimeter {\bf{S}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S.isspace() & Returns {\bf{True}} if all characters in string {\bf{S}} comprise of whitespace characters only,i.e. {\bf{' '}}, {\bf{'\textbackslash{}n'}}, {\bf{'\textbackslash{}t'}} else {\bf{False}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 6)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
S.isalpha() & Returns {\bf{True}} if all characters in string {\bf{S}} comprise of alphabets only, else {\bf{False}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S.isdigit() & Returns {\bf{True}} if all characters in string {\bf{S}} comprise of digits only, else {\bf{False}} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
S.isalnum() & Returns {\bf{True}} if all characters in string {\bf{S}} comprise of alphabets and digits only, else {\bf{False}} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 4)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{S.startswith(str)} & Returns {\bf{True}} if string {\bf{S}} starts with string {\bf{str}},else {\bf{False}} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String Functions (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{S.endswith(str)} & Returns {\bf{True}} if string {\bf{S}} ends with string {\bf{str}},else {\bf{False}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{white}
S.encode(str) & Returns {\bf{S}} in encoded format according to the given encoding scheme \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S.decode(str) & Returns the decoded string {\bf{S}} according to the given encoding scheme \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2 cm} x{6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{List}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{L.append(e)} & Adds the element {\bf{e}} to the end of the list {\bf{L}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{L.extend(L2)} & Adds the items specified in the list {\bf{L2}} at the end of the list {\bf{L}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{L.remove(e)} & Remove the element {\bf{e}} from the list {\bf{L}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
L.pop(i) & Removes the element specified at index {\bf{i{\emph{ from the list }}L}}* \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{L.count(e)} & Returns count of occurrence of element {\bf{e}} in list {\bf{L}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{L.index(e)} & Returns index of element {\bf{e}} from list {\bf{L}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{L.insert(i},e) & Returns element {\bf{e}} at the index {\bf{i}} in list {\bf{L}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
L.sort() & Sorts the elements of the list {\bf{L}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{L.reverse()} & Reverses the order elements in list {\bf{L}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File Handling}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{open(filename},mode) & Open a {\bf{file}} and store it as an object \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{file.close()} & Close a file which is opened \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
file.read() & Read whole data from {\bf{file}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{file.readline()} & Read a line from {\bf{file}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{file.readlines()} & Read all the lines in a list from {\bf{file}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{file.write('data')} & Write data in a file \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{ * Mode can be 'r', 'w' and 'a' }}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}