\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Shelbi (kfisher17)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (sud-ii-alcohol-benzo-s-and-stimulants.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Shelbi (kfisher17)) /Subject (SUD II | Alcohol, Benzo's, and Stimulants Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{8764B8} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F5FA} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SUD II | Alcohol, Benzo's, and Stimulants Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Shelbi (kfisher17)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/79317/cs/21867/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Shelbi (kfisher17) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/kfisher17} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 24th February, 2020.\\ Updated 23rd February, 2020.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MOA of Alcohol}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{• Multiple; Not well understood \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) • GABA receptor agonist \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) • NMDA ({\emph{glutamate}}) receptor antagonist \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) • Believed to have either a direct or indirect effect on the mu-opioid receptor ({\emph{associated with alcohol cravings and euphoria; reward pathway}})% Row Count 6 (+ 3) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{• {\emph{GABA is an inhibitor NT}} \newline • {\emph{Glutamate is an excitatory NT}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Alcohol | Signs and Symptoms of Intoxication}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Slurred speech} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Loss of coordination} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Unsteady gait (staggering)} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Nystagmus (rapid, involuntary eye movement)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Impaired memory or attention} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Stupor or coma} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Can be mistaken for sedative intoxication ⇨ If the patient is conscious, ask them what they took}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Signs \& Symptoms of Alcohol Withdrawal}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Sweating or HR \textgreater{} 100 BPM} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{⬆ hand tremor} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Insomnia} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Nausea ± Vomiting} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Transient visual, tactile, or auditory hallucinations} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Psychomotor agitation} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Anxiety} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Tonic-Clonic Seizures} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Tonic-Clonic Seizure: a seizure that involves a loss of consciousness and violent muscle contractions}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PK of Alcohol}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Absorption} & Small intestine \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Delayed gastric emptying and/or presence of food delays absorption \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Metabolism} & Zero-Order \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Metabolized by alcohol dehydrogenase \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Elimination} & Mostly into CO2 and water \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Treatment of Alcohol Intoxication}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ED visit, hospitalization, ICU admissions} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Supportive care based on symptoms and BAC} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ABC's {[}Airway, Breathing, Circulation{]}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Manage nausea and vomiting} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Prevent aspiration} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Replace fluids (ie banana bags)} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Banana bags: Thiamine 100 mg, Folic Acid 1 mg, Multivitamin, ± magnesium}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.2 cm} x{4.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Clinical Presentation of Alcohol Withdrawal}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 6 to 12 hours & Minor Withdrawal \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 12 to 24 hours & Alcohol Hallucinosis \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 24 to 48 hours & Withdrawal Seizures \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 72 to 96 hours & Delirium Tremens (DT) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{• {\emph{Onset is measured based on the time of the patient's last drink}} \newline • {\emph{Could be sooner in more severe cases}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Alcohol Withdrawal Presentations Defined}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Minor Withdrawal & Peaks at 24 to 36 hours \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & May last up to 5 days \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Presence of 2 to 3 symptoms of withdrawal \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Tremors, anxiety, headache, diaphoresis, palpitations, nausea \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Severe Withdrawal & Presence of ≥ 6 symptoms \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Alcoholic hallucinosis (visual is most common; auditory or tactile); generally resolves within 48 hours \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Seizures (generalized, tonic-clonic; can happen within hours of last drink) \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Delirium Tremens (DTs) & Delirium, Disorientation, agitation, mydriasis, tachycardia, HTN, Temp \textgreater{} 104F, diaphoresis \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Onset: 2 to 5 days after last drink \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & Prevalence: 3 to 5\% of pt's with untreated alcohol withdrawal \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Mortality rate: 5 to 15\% \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Risk Factors of Withdrawal \newline • Environmental: increased frequency of quantity of consumption, prior withdrawals, concomitant sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic drugs \newline • Genetic: family history of withdrawal} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}