\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Shelbi (kfisher17)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (sud-i-opioid-related-disorders.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Shelbi (kfisher17)) /Subject (SUD I | Opioid-Related Disorders Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{D13438} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FCF2F2} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SUD I | Opioid-Related Disorders Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Shelbi (kfisher17)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/79317/cs/21866/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Shelbi (kfisher17) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/kfisher17} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 23rd February, 2020.\\ Updated 25th February, 2020.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.508 cm} x{2.356 cm} x{2.736 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terminology}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Natural Opiates}} & {\bf{Semi-Synthetic}} & {\bf{Synthetic Opioids}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Codeine & \seqsplit{Burprenorphine} & Fentanyl \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Morphine & Heroin & Meperidine \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Hydrocodone & Methadone \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & \seqsplit{Hydromorphone} & Sufentanil \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Oxycodone & Sufentanil \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Oxymorphone & \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & Tramadol & \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PATHOPHYSIOLOGY}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Risk Factors: males, history of depression or anxiety, family history of alcohol or drug abuse, age ≤ 30, long-term opioid use \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) Involves the mesolimbic reward system% Row Count 4 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Standardized Assessment Tools}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Score}} & {\bf{Severity}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 5 to 12 & Mild \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 13 to 24 & Moderate \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 25 to 36 & Moderate to Severe \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textgreater{} 36 & Severe \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{COWS: Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale \newline • used clinically to monitor withdrawal \newline • often utilized to determine when PRNs are needed} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.48 cm} x{5.52 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{NALOXONE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{MOA}} & Opioid Antagonist \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Warnings/ADRs}} & Cardiac or respiratory effects associated with rapid reversal of opioids \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Aggression ({\emph{from immediate withdrawal}}) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Administration}} & {\bf{Call 911 FIRST}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Administer \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & If no response after 3 minutes, administer 2nd dose \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{• It only works on opioid receptors! \newline \newline • It will {\bf{NOT}} affect someone ({\emph{positively or negatively}}) if they do not have opioids in their system} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.76 cm} x{3.648 cm} x{3.192 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Opioid Use Disorder | TREATMENT}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{FIRST LINE}} & {\bf{SECOND LINE}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{APA:}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Buprenorphine & Naltrexone PO \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Methadone & \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{BAP:}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Buprenorphine & Naltrexone PO \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Methadone & \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{VA/DOD:}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Suboxone & Naltrexone \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & Buprenorphine & \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Methadone & \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Psychosocial treatment is also the first line in addition to pharmacotherapy}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.216 cm} x{3.192 cm} x{3.192 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Buprenorphine Formulations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{Buprenorphine}} & {\bf{Buprenorphine-Naloxone}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Brand & Subutex & Suboxone, Zubsolv \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} MOA & Mu opiate receptor - partial agonist & Mu-partial agonist and opioid antagonists \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Formulation} & SL tablet & SL tablet, SL film; (4:1 ratio of bupren. and naloxone) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Dosing} range & 8 to 32 mg bupren./day & 8 to 32 mg bupren/day \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Warnings} & initiation should not begin until pt is experiencing withdrawal & same \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & respiratory depression & same \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & risk of abuse or dependence & same \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} DDIs & CYP3A4 \seqsplit{inhibitors/inducers} & same \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & CNS depresants & same \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Monitoring} & Tolerability, resp. depression, (LFTs), urine drug screening, PMP, urine buprenorphine & same \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 6) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.216 cm} x{3.192 cm} x{3.192 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Buprenorphine Formulations (cont)}} \tn % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Clinical} \seqsplit{Pearls} & Preferred in pregnancy; higher abuse potential & naloxone added as an abuse deterrent; preferred formulation in non-pregnant patients \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{white} & partial agonist activity results in ceiling effect, higher binding affinity than other opioids, newer formulation include sub-dermal implant, and subcutaneous injection & same \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 11) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{Prescribing Restrictions: \newline Schedule III \newline DATA waiver \newline Initial no. of pts is 30 \newline May apply 1 year to increase no. of patients to 100, then 275 \newline DEA number will begin with X} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Signs and Sx of opioid WITHDRAWAL}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Dysphoric mood & Fever \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Lacrimation or Rhinorrhea & Muscle aches \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Yawning}} & {\bf{Diarrhea}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} N/V & Insomnia \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pupillary Dilartion & Piloerection (goosebumps) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Sweating} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{WITHDRAWAL TIMELINE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Onset of withdrawal will depend upon the half-life of the opioid used (normally within 36 to 72 hours)} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Completed within {\bf{7 days}} for short acting opioids (heroin) and 14 days for long-acting opioids (buprenorphine, methadone)} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Preferred treatment}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Methadone}} & {\bf{buprenorphine}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Chronic Pain & Prolonged QT interval \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} history or diversion or pilysubstance use & not able to attend daily clinic \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} requires closer monitoring & requires less monitoring and no untreated psychiatric comorbidities \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} pregnant women & dependent on lower doses of opioids (ceiling effect) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{requires wide dosing range} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terms}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Opioid Tolerance}} & Person using opioids begins to experience a reduced response to medication requiring more opioids to experience the same effect \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Opioid Dependence}} & Occurs when the body adjusts its normal functioning around regular opioid use (unpleasant physical symptoms occurs when med is stopped) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Opioid Addiction}} & Occurs when attempts to cut down use are unsuccessful or when results insocial problems and a failure to fulfill obligations; often comes after person has developed opioid tolerance and dependence \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Narcan MOA}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/kfisher17_1582588523_NALOXONE+MECHANISM+OF+ACTION.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DSM-5 DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{A problematic pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, manifested by ≥ 2 of the following over a 12-month period}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{⓵ Substance is taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{⓶ Persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to reduce or control use} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{⓷ A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain, use, or recover from effects} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{⓸ Cravings or a strong desire to use} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{⓹ Recurrent use resulting in a failure to fulfill major obligations} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{⓺ Continued use despite having persistent social or interpersonal problems caused by the substance} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{⓻ Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{⓼ Recurrent use in situations that are physically hazardous} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{⓽ Recurrent use despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem due to use} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{⓾ Tolerance} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{⑪ Withdrawal} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2 cm} x{6 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{FIRST - LINE TREATMENT}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{APA}} & {\bf{British Association of Psychopharmacology}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Buprenorphine} & Alpha-2 agonist \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Methadone & Buprenorphine \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Methadone \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Targeted at individual symptoms of withdrawal \newline Common practice if an opioid treatment program (OTP) or bridging medication-assisted treatment (MAT)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.32 cm} x{5.68 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Methadone}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Brand & METHADOSE \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} MOA & opioid agonist \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Formulation} & Liquid (opioid maintenance); tablets (pain only) | this is for pharmacies (methadone clinics do tabs) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Maintenance} dose & 80 to 120 mg daily \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Warnings & QTc prolongation, respiratory depression, risk of abuse or dependence \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} DDI & QTc prolongating meds, CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers, Medications that induce hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, or hypomagnesemia; CNS depressants \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Monitoring & Tolerability, respiratory depression, HR/BP, EKG, electrolytes, UDS, urine methadone, PMP \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Clinical Pearls & prolonged or delayed withdrawal due to long half-life; overdose risk is highest during initial 2 weeks of treatment \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Prescribing restrictions: \newline - schedule II; restricted to certified opioid treatment program (OTP) \newline - it is not appropriate to dispense methadone from a community pharmacy for the purposes of opioid detox, withdrawal, or maintenance \newline - pts must be currently addicted and have opioid use disorder ≥ 1 year \newline - exceptions: pregnancy, recently released from correction, and previous treatment in OTP \newline \newline {\bf{know difference between prescribing of methadone and buprenorphine}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Signs and Sx of INTOXICATION}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Pulillary Constriction} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Slurred Speech} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Drowsiness} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Impaired attention or memory} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Signs and Sx of Opioid OVERDOSE}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Pupillary constriction} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Shallow or slow respirations} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Stupor} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Coma} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Hypothermia} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Bradycardia} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Narcan Formulations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Naloxone & IM/IV/SQ \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Naloxone & Intranasal \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Evzio & IM auto-injector \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Narcan & Intranasal \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.292 cm} x{3.344 cm} x{2.964 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SYMPTOMATIC TREATMENT (PRN)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Medication}} & {\bf{Class/MOA}} & {\bf{Indication}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Clonidine} & Alpha-2 agonist reduced the noradrenergic hyperactivity associated with opioid withdrawal & Generalized Sx of opioid withdrawal \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Loperamide} & Anti-diarrheal & Diarrhea \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Ondansetron} & Antiemetic & N/V \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Trazodone} & Sedatine antidepressant & Insomnia \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Hydroxyzine} & \seqsplit{Antihistamine/anxiolytic} & Anxiety \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Ibuprofen} & NSAID & muscle pain \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Cyclobenzaprine} & skeletal muscle relaxant & muscle cramps \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}