\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
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\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
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%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Kawazoe}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python-cheat-sheet-cliff.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Kawazoe)
  /Subject (Python  - Cliff Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python  - Cliff Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Kawazoe} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25791/cs/6922/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Kawazoe \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/kawazoe} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 12th February, 2016.\\
   Updated 11th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
print() & display given info. \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
input() & receives info from user \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
int() & converts a value to an integer \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
float() & converts a value to a floationg point \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
str() & converts a value to a string \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
len() & the length of the string \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
== & equal to \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}= & less than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textgreater{}= & more than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\% & Modulo, Find the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\# & Comment, no effect on programming \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
whlie True & continues \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
for & looping forever \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{if...then} & "if true" will work, "if false" won't work loop stops \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
// & int outcome \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
/ & float outcome \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Multiplication and Exponent}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string * string & Crash \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{string*number} & combines the string multiple times \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{number*number} & Math - Multiply \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{string**number} & Crash \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{number**number} & Math - Exponent \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{string**string} & Crash \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Palindrome}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{""" \newline Cliff 1003 \newline """ \newline def isPalindrome (word): \newline         index = 0 \newline  \#       word{[}0{]}    len(word)-1 -0 \newline         numberOfLoops = 0 \newline         while index \textless{} 1/2*len(word): \newline            numberOfLoops += 1 \newline            print('Comparing',word{[}index{]} ,word{[}len(word)-1-index{]}) \newline            if word{[}index{]} == word{[}len(word)-1-index{]}: \newline                 index = index + 1 \newline            else: \newline                 print ('loops:',numberOfLoops) \newline                 return False \newline                     \newline         print ('loops:',numberOfLoops) \newline         return True \newline  \newline  \newline while True: \newline     user\_input =input("what is your word? ") \newline     if user\_input == "quit": \newline         break \newline     print (len(user\_input)) \newline  \newline     myword = \seqsplit{isPalindrome(user\_input)} \newline     if myword == True: \newline         print ((user\_input),"is a palindrome") \newline     else: \newline         print ((user\_input),"isn't a palindrome")} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Max Value in list / Max value}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def max2(num1,num2): \newline     maxvalue = num1 \newline     if num2 \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline         maxvalue = num2 \newline     return maxvalue \newline print (max2 (4,3)) \newline print (max2 (3,22)) \newline  \newline answer = max2 (1,5) \newline print (answer) \newline  \newline def max3(num1,num2,num3): \newline     maxvalue = num1 \newline     if num2 \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline         maxvalue = num2 \newline     if num3 \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline         maxvalue = num3 \newline     return maxvalue \newline print (max3 (10,7,8)) \newline print (max3 (7,10,8)) \newline print (max3 (7,8,10)) \newline  \newline def maxlist(list): \newline     maxvalue = list{[}0{]}  \newline     for num in list: \newline         if maxvalue \textless{} num: \newline             maxvalue = num \newline     return maxvalue \newline print (maxlist(range(0,101))) \newline mylist = 1,5,76,23,78,34,5678,2,5,8,675,2,6,86,54,23,6,8 \newline print (maxlist(mylist))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Randomizer}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{import random \newline  \newline intlist = {[}1,2,3,4,5{]} \newline random\_int = random.choice(intlist) \newline print (intlist,random\_int) \newline  \newline fplist = {[}2.0,2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.5{]} \newline random\_fp = random.choice(fplist) \newline print (fplist,random\_fp) \newline  \newline strlist = {[}'a','b','c','d','e','f'{]} \newline random\_str = random.choice(strlist) \newline print (strlist,random\_str) \newline  \newline mylist = {[}1,9.9,"hello"{]} \newline random\_mylist = random.choice(mylist) \newline print (mylist,random\_mylist) \newline  \newline myvar1 = 1 \newline myvar2 = 2 \newline myvar3 = 3 \newline varlist = {[}myvar1,myvar2,myvar3{]} \newline random\_var = random.choice(varlist) \newline print (varlist,random\_var)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{commands}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
import & imports program \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
random & given written program \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{random.choice()} & random items in the list \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocabulary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Variable} & something that can change \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
String & a list of characters \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Print & display given info. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Syntax & Grammar/Structure of language \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Modulo & Find the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Boolean & True/False \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reverse word}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True \newline word = input("Please enter a word") \newline index = 0 \newline reverse = "" \newline  \newline while int(index) \textless{} len(word) \newline     reverse = word{[}index{]} + (reverse) \newline     index = int(index) + 1 \newline  \newline print ("Reverse: ", reverse)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conditionals}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
if else & if the statement is true then do the command under. Else do command under else \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
elif & Similar to if else, but allows more conditions. (short abbreviation for if else \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
for loop & Will loop through every element of the set \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
while loop & A loop condition with conditions 1.initial value 2.ending condition 3.update \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
while true & While the statement is true keep looping \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Concatenation} & Joins the strings by linking then end to end \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Convert into binary}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = "" \newline  \newline while user\_number != ' 0 ': \newline     user\_number = input ("Enter a number to convert into binary") \newline     number = int(user\_number) \newline     binary\_string = "" \newline  \newline while (number \textgreater{} 0): \newline     remainder = number\%2 \newline     binary\_string = str(remainder) = binary\_string \newline     number = number // 2 \newline  \newline print ("Binary string is ",binary\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Finding the triangle (area,volume)}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def areaoftriangle(num1,num2): \newline     area = 1/2{\emph{num1}}num2 \newline     return area \newline  \newline user\_base = float(input('what is your base of the triangle; ')) \newline user\_height = float(input('what is your height of the triangle; ')) \newline print ('The area of the triangle is: ',areaoftriangle(user\_base,user\_height)) \newline  \newline  \newline def volofprism(base,height,prism\_height): \newline     volume = areaoftriangle(base,height) * prism\_height \newline     return volume \newline user\_prism = int(input('Enter the prism height; ')) \newline print ("The volume of the prism is; ", volofprism(user\_base,user\_height,user\_prism))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Guessing Game}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{import random \newline  \newline score = 0 \newline chances = 5 \newline print ("Score:", score) \newline print ("Chances:", chances)   \newline  \newline mylist = {[}'apple', 'banana', 'orange', 'mango', 'cherry'{]} \newline  \newline print (mylist) \newline  \newline random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline  \newline while chances \textgreater{} 0 :  \newline     user\_guess = input("Guess a word:") \newline     if user\_guess == random\_item: \newline         print ("That's correct!") \newline         score = score+100 \newline         print ("Score:", score) \newline         print ("Chances:", chances) \newline         random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline     else: \newline         if user\_guess in mylist: \newline             print ("Sorry, wrong choice!") \newline             chances = chances-1 \newline             print ("Score:", score) \newline             print ("Chances:", chances)  \newline         else: \newline             print ("Sorry, that is not even in the list") \newline             chances = chances-1 \newline             print ("Score:", score) \newline             print ("Chances:", chances)  \newline print ("Game over! The word was", random\_item) \newline print ("Final Score", score)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Countdown Machine}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = input("What number do you want to countdown? ") \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
number = int(user\_number) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
countdown\_string = ' ' \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
while number \textgreater{} 0  \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
countdown = countdown\_string - str(number) + " " \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
number = number - 1 \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\#print(number) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
print (countdown\_string)% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Math Operation Function Writing}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def calc(num1,num2,operation): \newline     if operation == "sum": \newline         return sum(num1,num2) \newline          \newline     elif operation == "product": \newline         return product(num1,num2) \newline          \newline     elif operation == "diff": \newline         return diff(num1,num2) \newline         \newline     elif operation == "div": \newline         return div(num1,num2) \newline          \newline def sum(a,b): \newline     return (a+b) \newline      \newline def product(a,b): \newline     return (a*b) \newline def diff(a,b): \newline     return (a-b) \newline def div(a,b): \newline     if b != 0 : \newline         return a//b \newline     else: \newline         print ("ERROR") \newline  \newline print(calc(10,0,"div")) \newline print(calc(1,2,"sum")) \newline print(calc(4,2,"diff")) \newline print(calc(9,3,"div")) \newline print(calc(2,12,"product"))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Naming Convention}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rules for giving names \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- letter \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
- numbers \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
- underscore\_ \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Valid name \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
- \_mystr \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
- my6 \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
- Kawazoe\_Kyousuke \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
Invalid name \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
- 3my = "whatever"      \#can't start with a number \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 2)
- Kawa zoe = "whatever"   \#can't have space \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
- first-name = "somthing"   \#can't have "-"% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{4.23045 cm} p{0.74655 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{True / False}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
True or ... / ... or True & True \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
False and ... / ... and False & False \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{22/03/16 code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{''' \newline theList = {[}'1','2','3'{]} \newline for item in theList: \newline     print(item) \newline ''' \newline ''' \newline index = 0 \newline whileList = {[}'1','2','3','4'{]} \newline while index \textless{} len(whileList): \newline     print (whileList{[}index{]}) \newline     index = index + 1 \newline ''' \newline """ \newline while True: \newline     user\_input = (input("your word?: ")) \newline     print ("your length of the word is: ",len(user\_input)) \newline     if user\_input == "exit": \newline         break \newline """ \newline """ \newline def theFunction(): \newline     while True: \newline         user\_input = input("word: ") \newline         if user\_input == "stop": \newline             break \newline theFunction() \newline """ \newline """ \newline def computeThis(a1,b2): \newline     product = a1{\emph{b2 \newline     print (product) \newline     return  \newline computeThis (2,5) \newline """ \newline """ \newline def finalFunction(string): \newline     print ("{\bf{}}{\emph{",(string),"}}}}*") \newline     return \newline finalFunction ("cliff") \newline """} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{print item using while}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{index = 0 \newline whileList = {[}'1','2','3','4'{]} \newline while index \textless{} len(whileList): \newline     print (whileList{[}index{]}) \newline     index = index + 1} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}