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% Packages
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\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
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%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
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\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{katiefocht25 (katiefocht)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (osmoregulation.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (katiefocht25 (katiefocht))
  /Subject (osmoregulation Cheat Sheet)
}

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% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
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\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
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% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{osmoregulation Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{katiefocht25 (katiefocht)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/132231/cs/31291/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}katiefocht25 (katiefocht) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/katiefocht} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 23rd March, 2022.\\
   Updated 23rd March, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{osmoregulation}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{about preventing dehydration} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- for terrestrial animals} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
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\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{why does osmoregulation work?}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{endocrine-mediated regulation of excretory system} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin (AVP)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & triggered by increase in osmolarity \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & makes collecting duct of nephrons more permeable to water \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & increase water retention \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{variation in urine} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{-hypotonic} & remove water, retain salt \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{-hypertonic} & retain water, remove salt \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{excretory system and osmoregulation}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{excretory system: regulate solute movement between internal fluids and environment} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{filtration}} & filtering body fluids \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{reabsorption}} & reclaiming water \& valuable solutes \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{secretion}} & adding nonessential solutes and wastes from the body fluids to filtrate \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{excretion}} & processed filtrate containing nitrogenous wastes released from the body \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69218 cm} x{3.28482 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{kidneys}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{nephrons}} & function excretory unit in kidney \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 0)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & interfaces w/ circ system (bowman's capsule) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & collecting ducts pass filtrate to the ureter \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{filtrate}} includes & water, NaCl, ions (H bicarbonate), urea, glucose, amino acids, drugs/poisons \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
reabsorption & active\&passive transport \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & water, NaCl, bicarbonate, glucose, amino acids \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{- of water and NaCl occurs along loop of henle} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{-solute {[} {]} (osmolarity) of interstitial fluid increases towards the center of kidney} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{overall filtrate is:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & highly reduces in volume (water is retained by the body) \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & highly reduced in important solute {[}NaCl{]} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & highly concentrated in waste solutes (urea) \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}