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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
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% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
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% Document Info
\author{katiecar}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (law-coursework.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (katiecar)
  /Subject (Law Coursework Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Law Coursework Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{katiecar} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/168763/cs/35820/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}katiecar \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/katiecar} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 2nd December, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Negligence and Product Liability}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Duty of care: a person undertaking an activity or course of behaviour owes a duty not to harm any person reasonably expected to be caused loss/damage as a result. & Proximity: a sufficiently close relationship must exist between claimant and defendant at the time the dangerous behaviour occurred for a duty of care to exist. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Neighbour \seqsplit{principle: formulated} in Donoghue v Stevenson, indicating that the defendant owes a duty of care to persons with sufficient proximity to him or her. & Pure economic loss: loss of money alone, not arising from personal injury to the claimant or damage to other property. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 8)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Reasonably \seqsplit{foreseeable: limits} the scope of duty of care as this is owed only when it is reasonable to anticipate damage to the claimant. & Defective: goods dangerous physically to person/property \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.76 cm} x{3.42 cm} x{3.42 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Law}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Civil & Criminal \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Purpose} & Govern formal and informal relationships & Regulate anti-social behaviour (between government and induvidual) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Procedure} & Claimant proves defendent liable & Police make decision to procecute \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Penalties} & Damanges to rectify wrong & Protect society and penalties may deprive freedom \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Standard} & On a balance of probabilities- if more likely liable & Guily beyond reasonable doubt \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Contract essentials}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Offer} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Acceptance} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Consideration} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Intention} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{0.988 cm} x{4.104 cm} x{2.508 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Offer}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{Type} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Bilateral} & Most common - Promise in return for a promise &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Unilateral} & Promise in return for specified act & e.g. return lost property \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Define offer}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{A {\bf{clear statement}} of terms on which the offeror is prepared to do business with the offeree  \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Offer must include: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
1. Clearly stated terms \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
2. An intention to do business \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
3. Communication of that intention% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Must do of Consideration}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Not be in past} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Move from the promise} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Be sufficient} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{part payment of Debt is insufficient} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Acceptance}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Non conditional} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Communicated to offeror} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Mirror image of offer terms} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.08 cm} x{3.92 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{New Laws}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Statutory}} & {\bf{Common}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Parliament has legal right to make laws and delegate & Created by courts i nreaction to cases \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Byelaw- created by local authorities & Have to follow Primary legislation \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Statutory - relevant minister & Interpative of Primary or Delegated \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Orders in council- Queen & Creative powers \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terms of a contract}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/katiecar_1669902191_Screenshot 2022-11-01 at 16.44.12.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{3 Levels of contracts}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Warranties-}} extras that don't break the whole purpose of contract - not essential for contract to exist like the Conditions  \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
{\bf{Conditions form structure of contract-}}  \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
{\bf{Innominate Terms-}}% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{4 Defective contracts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Misrepresentation}}-fraudulent, careless and innocent} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Mistake}}- error made in contract} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Duress and Undue}}- Threat of force or influence} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Illegality}}- Cannot create contract which is illegal} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.44 cm} x{6.56 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Consideration Types}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Executory} & Promise to be carried out at a later date \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Executed} & Promise in return for specified act \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Intention}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Assumptions} & {\bf{Social}} agreements {\bf{do not}} intend to be legally bound \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Parties to a {\bf{business}} agreement {\bf{intend to be legally}} bound \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Negligence vs Product Liability}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Negligence}} & {\bf{Product Liability}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Duty & Liability for defective products \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Breach of Duty} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Suffered Harm} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Causation of harm was not remote} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.96 cm} x{5.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Defence of Negligence}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Breaking the chain & Intervening  event that caused the chain of causation to be broken \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Contributory negligence & Negligence of victims \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Consent to Negligence & Claimant voluntarily agrees to undertake legal risk \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Breach of Duty}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Bolam Test & Eggshell skull \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Assessing appropriate standard of care - if met deemed not negligent & Claimant has particular weakness - suffer greater injury defendant will be liable to full injuries \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Product Liability}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Claimant relieved of need to prove intent or carelessness, only has to prove causal link% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.24 cm} x{5.76 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Economic Loss}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Held & Directly consequential loss \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Pure economic & Loss of profit or potential profit \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}