\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Katie\_right1738} \pdfinfo{ /Title (hon-biology-anatomy.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Katie\_right1738) /Subject (Hon Biology Anatomy Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{8C8186} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F7F7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Hon Biology Anatomy Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Katie\_right1738} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/83429/cs/19776/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Katie\_right1738 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/katie-right1738} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 6th June, 2019.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{External Features}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Anterior (Cranial) & toward the head \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Posterior (Caudal) & toward the tail \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Dorsal (Superior) & toward the backbone \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Ventral (Inferior) & toward the belly \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Lateral & toward the side \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Medial & toward the midline \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Anatomical Terminology}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/katie-right1738_1559792519_Screenshot (2).png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Locomotion}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Quadruped & walks on {\bf{four}} legs \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Biped & walks on {\bf{two}} legs \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Identify Mammals}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Umbilical Cord & provides food and oxegen from mother to the fetus and the movement of wastes from the fetus to the mother. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Mammary Papilla & nipples \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mammary Glands & develops beneath the mammary papilla in the female. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Three external physical characteristics that indicate the pig is a mammal: & Umbilical Cord, Hair, Mammary Glands \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Thoracic Cavity & Above the diaphragm, breathing and heart \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Abdominal Cavity & Below the diaphragm, digestion \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sense Features}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Nares & {\bf{nostrils}} used for breathing and smelling \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Pinnae & External {\bf{ears}}. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Vibrissae & {\bf{Whiskers}}, act as sealers sensitive to things close \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Nictitating Membrane & Thrid lid-like structure in the corner of the eye. Protects eye from debris. (Humans do {\emph{NOT}} have one) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Male or Female}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Urogenital opening & allows reproductive and excretory material (like urine) out of the body. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Male urogenital opening & posterior to the umbilical cord on the ventral surface. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Female urogenital opening & covered by a flap of tissue: genital papilla ventral to the anus. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Male or Female}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/katie-right1738_1559795150_Dissection.001.jpeg.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Compare and Contrast pigs to humans.}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Similarities} & Mammary papilla, hair, umbilical cord \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Differences} & Skeleton, thick hair, nictitating membrane \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Macromolecules}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Carbohydrates & mouth, small intestine \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Proteins & stomach, duodenum \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Lipids & small instestine \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Nucleic Acids & small instestine \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Chemical vs Mechanical}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Mechanical} & breaks big food into small food \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Chemical} & breaks down starch into simple sugar, destroys food and harvests nutrients \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{To the Stomach}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Perstalsis & Contractions of smooth muscle that aid in swallowing (helps move food through esophagus) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Chyme & Partially digested semi liquid food bolus that passes from the stomach to the small intestine \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Esophagus & Food tube connecting the mouth to the stomach \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Pepsin & enzyme released by the stomach that digest protiens \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Lipase & enzyme released by the pancreas that digests fat \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Amylase & enzyme released by salivary glands in the mouth and by the small intestine that digests straches into simpler carbohydrates \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 6) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Peptidase and Trypsin & enzymes that break down proteins into amino acids in the small intestine \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Maltase, Lactase, Sucrase & enzymes the break down sugars into simpler molecules \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.84609 cm} x{4.13091 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pancreas}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Pancreas} & creates insilin and enzymes to break down molecules (sugars) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Alkaline} & neutralize the acid content of the chyme \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Lipase} & digests fat, protien, and sugars \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Insulin} & a hormone that allows sugars to enter the cells from the blood \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{2.05965 cm} x{2.05965 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Small Intestine}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Villi & Tiny projections tha cover the lining of the folds of the small intestine & \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{The {\bf{folds, villi and microvilli}} projections increase the surface area of the intestine, greatly increasing the rate of {\emph{absorbtion}} of nutrients.} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Duodenum} & diffuse into the circulatory system and are carried to the liver. (small piece from the stomach to the bigger part) & Absorbs: sugar, amino acids, calcium, and iron \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Jejunum} & Diffuse circulatory system to be distributed throughout the body (first large section of the small intestine) & Absorbs: glucose, amino acids, vietamin C \& B, and water \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 7) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ileum & Empty into lymph and blood vessels and are distributed to the cells (End section of small intesine) & Absorbs: fat-saluable vitamins, vitamin B, fatty acids, cholesterol, and some water \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 6) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Bile & an emulsifier which means it breaks down large molecules of lipidsinto smaller ones. (stored in gull bladder, and made in small intestine) & \tn % Row Count 36 (+ 8) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{2.05965 cm} x{2.05965 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Small Intestine (cont)}} \tn % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Aborbtion} & help the circulatory and lymphatic systems & \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64701 cm} x{4.32999 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Contrast pigs to humans.}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pigs & 7 lung lobes (4 on right side, 3 on left), Colon is not spiral, does not use cecum? \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Humans} & 5 lung lobes (3 on right, 2 on left), spiral large intestine (square shape) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Stomach & makes pepsin, contains hydrochlic to digest protiens \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Liver & builds more complex molecules, that are need by cells (glycogen) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Large Intestine {\emph{(called spiral colon in the pig)}} & Absorb water, bile, salts, and electrolytes \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Feces in stoed in the {\bf{rectom}} and is eliminated through the {\bf{anus}}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Salivary Glands & makes saliva to moisten food and begin the digestive system \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Teeth & break down food to make it smaller \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Hard and soft Palate & Seperate mouth from nose cavities \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Esophagus & passes food down to stomach \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Glottis & opening to larynx \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Epiglottis & Block food from going into lungs \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tongue & moves food in mouth help push food down esophagus \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Cecums (Appendix) & a tube-shaped sac attached to and opening into the lower end of the large intestine \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}