\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{kathryn.gillett} \pdfinfo{ /Title (wwi-angels-to-armageddon-lecture-22-ch751-dds.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (kathryn.gillett) /Subject (WWI: Angels to Armageddon Lecture 22 CH751 DDS Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{5D8487} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F4F7F7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{WWI: Angels to Armageddon Lecture 22 CH751 DDS Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{kathryn.gillett} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/27243/cs/8029/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}kathryn.gillett \\ \uline{cheatography.com/kathryn-gillett} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 12th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{WORLD WAR I: From Angels to Armageddon}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/kathryn-gillett_1461764930_Angel of Mons.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{SLOGAN}}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{WWI}}: MANIA, Angels, and Armageddon% Row Count 1 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{TIMELINE}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{DATE}} & {\bf{Events and People}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Aug, 1914 & War Begins \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} June, 1914 & Archduke Franz Ferdinand killed \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Sept, 1915 & Britain tries gas attack, blows into wind and flies back at them. \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Dec, 1915 & Christmas Truce \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Feb, 1916 & British start conscription \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} April, 1916 & Battle for Gallipoli (9 months, 200k lost in impossible fight) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} May 7, 1916 & UBoat sinks the Lusitania \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Feb-Nov, 1916 & Battle of Verdun (1 mil died) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} July-Nov, 1916 & Battle of the Somme (1 mil died, 50k on first day) \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Nov 7, 1916 & Wilson re-elected Pres of US with "He kept us out of the war" \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Feb, 1917 & Germany unleashes the UBoats against any type of ship (even neutral) \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mar 15, 1917 & Czar abdicates \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Apr, 1917 & Lenin returns to Russia \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} May, 1917 & US opens draft \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} July, 1917 & AEF lands with Patton \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} July-Nov, 1917 & Battle of Passchendaele (700k casualties) \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{TIMELINE}} (cont)}} \tn % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Oct, 1917 & Bolshevik Revolution \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} Jan, 1918 & Spanish flu pandemic (kills 50 mil worldwide by Dec, 1920) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Apr 22, 1918 & Baron von Richthofen killed in air dog-fight (Red Baron) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} May, 1918 & Germans shell Paris \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} July, 1918 & Czar and family murdered \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} Sept, 1918 & Germans knew war was lost \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Nov, 1918 & German army mutinies, Kaiser abdicates \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} Nov 11, 1918 & Armistice Day \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} June 28, 1919 & {\bf{Treaty of Versailles}}, League Covenant agreed (US Senate refused to ratify) \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{white} Oct 3, 2010 & Germany makes last WWI reparations payment \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{OUTLINE}}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Introduction: the Angel of Mons \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) 1. The Road to Armageddon \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) 1.1. Long Term Causes \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) 1.1.1. Nationalism \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) 1.1.2. Arms race \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) 1.2. Short Term Causes \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) 1.2.1. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) 1.2.2. Web of alliances \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) 1.2.3. European religious differences \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) 1.2.3.1. Central powers \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) 1.2.3.2. Allied powers \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) 1.3. Short War Illusion \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) 2. Tactics and Technology \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) 2.1. Germany's Schlieffen Plan \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) 2.2. Transition from Offensive to Defensive War \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) 2.3. Impact of Technology \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) 3. Where was the church? \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) 3.1. {\bf{Pope Benedict XV}} \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) 3.2. Holy war rhetoric on all sides \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) 3.3. Allenby in Jerusalem \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) 3.4. Allenby at Megiddo – Oct 1918 \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) 4. The Paris Peace Conference: Post-War Goals \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) 4.1. Germany's Dictated Peace \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) 4.2. Verdict on {\bf{Versailles}}% Row Count 24 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{LOCATION}}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Europe}} - Austria-Hungary, Serbia, Russia, Germany, UK, (US involvement later)% Row Count 2 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{MEMORY JOGGER}}}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/kathryn-gillett_1461769703_WWI St. George.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{CONCEPTS}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{What were some of the tactics?} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Germany's Schlieffen Plan, the transition from offensive to defensive tactics.} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{What were some of the Technologies?} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Artillery - big guns, movable cannons; machine guns (no longer single loading rifles); mustard and chlorine gas, first time of true chemical warfare; tanks; aerial warfare - fighter airplanes; flamethrowers; barbed wire; submarines - UBoats.} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Where was the church?} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{Pope Benedict XV}} \{\{nl\}\} Holy war rhetoric was on all sides \{\{nl\}\} Allenby in Jerusalem and then Megiddo} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{What were the Post-War Goals?} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Germany's Dictated Peace \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{Treaty of Versailles}}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{What were the causes of WWI?} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}MANIA: Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism, Assassination} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{PRIMARY TEXT}}: Selected Poetry}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Siegfried Sassoon "How to Die" (1886-1967) & Describes dying soldier watching the war around him. Uses religious imagery "to watch the glory that returns; where holy brightness breaks in flame; they've been taught the way to do it/ like Christian soldiers" \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 11) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Wilfred Owen "Anthem for a Doomed Youth" (1893-1918) & Calls soldiers "these who die as cattle" and takes typical religious imagery of funeral service and inverts it with military language (choir becomes demented choirs of wailing shells; the passing-bells are the gunfire) \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 12) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Wilfred Owen "{\bf{Dulce et Decorum Est}}" (1893-1918) & First person description of a soldier, seeing another die. Very gross, explicit language (if you could hear,,,the blood/ come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs/ obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud of vile). Ends by rejecting the phrase, "It is sweet and right to die for your country" \tn % Row Count 38 (+ 15) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{PRIMARY TEXT}}: Selected Poetry (cont)}} \tn % Row 3 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Herbert Read "The Happy Warrior" (1893-1968) & Describes a "happy warrior" with ironic, graphic language of a soldier with bloody saliva stabbing an already dead soldier \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{white} W.N. Hodgson "Before Action" (1893-1916) & Cadence of a prayer with the speaker swearing by all the things he must say goodbye to but asks that God "Make me a man, O Lord" and ends with "by all delights that I shall miss/ help me to die, O Lord" \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 11) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Wilfred Gibson "Back" (1878-1962) & First person, when people ask him what he's done he says it was someone else that went over there and killed \seqsplit{people—disassociating} from the trauma \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 8) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{white} Philip Larkin "MCMXIV" aka 1964 (1922-1985) & Describes the line of people lining up (presumably to go to war) and laments the changes to come to England, such as houses being emptied and servants lost, and at the end "Never such innocence/ Never before or since" \tn % Row Count 38 (+ 12) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{SUMMARY}}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Every country that was a major player in WWI used holy language - sometimes holy war, imagery of crusades, to describe what they were doing in WWI. Might seem odd, considering end of age of optimism, end of philosophical ideals. By 1918, disillusionment was widespread. Described as hell on massive industrial scale. Believed it would be a short war because of technology... War was completely drenched in religious language and belief.% Row Count 9 (+ 9) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{PEOPLE}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Pope Benedict XV}} & Elected Sept. 1914 (month after war started) by conclave that wanted someone with diplomatic experience, had only been a cardinal for 4 months. Unsuccessfully tried to stop the war, repeated Christ's exhortation to love one another. Saw origins in clash between classes, contempt for authority, striving for independence. Pleaded for Christmas truce in 1914. memorialized by Turks in Istanbul (statue - benefactor of all people); {\bf{Pope of Peace}} Called the {\bf{Treaty of Versailles}} vengeful. (d. 1922) \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 21) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Gavrilo Princip & Assassinated Archduke and Sophia, his wife, on June 28, 1914. Executed April, 1918. \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Archduke Ferdinand & Archduke of Austria-Hungary, assassinated June 28, 1914 \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Czar Nicolas II & Cousin with King George V and Kaiser Wilhelm. Ruler of Russia. Wrote telegrams to Wilhelm to try and avert war. Executed after the October Revolution on July 17, 1918 \tn % Row Count 35 (+ 7) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{PEOPLE}} (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Kaiser Wilhelm & (d. 1941). Last German Kaiser, abdicated Nov, 1918; wrote telegrams to cousin Czar Nicolas to try and avert war. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} General Sir Edmund Allenby & Entered Jerusalem in 1917, greeted as prophetic sign. Turned the Battle in the East with Migeddo (Armageddon in the Bible) that fell in 1918. Turkey sued for peace weeks later. Out of respect for Jerusalem, entered on foot. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 10) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{TERMS}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Benedict XV & Elected Sept. 1914 (month after war started) by conclave that wanted someone with diplomatic experience, had only been a cardinal for 4 months. Unsuccessfully tried to stop the war, repeated Christ's exhortation to love one another. Saw origins in clash between classes, contempt for authority, striving for independence. Pleaded for Christmas truce in 1914. memorialized by Turks in Istanbul (statue - benefactor of all people); {\bf{Pope of Peace}} Called the {\bf{Treaty of Versailles}} vengeful. (d. 1922) \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 20) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Treaty of Versailles & June 28, 1919. Key point is nothing would do except total victory. Modern warfare was annihilation, unlike ancient warfare which was just to do more than the other side - see in the treaty. Pope Benedict called it vengeful. Written by the allies with no participation of the Germans, who signed it under duress. France wanted to take Germany apart (make it impossible for Germany to wage war again). 15 parts, 444 articles, included formation of League of Nations, new boundaries (Germany lost all colonies, land loss, creation of Rhineland - demilitarized zone.) Also stripped of military, had to pay reparations of self and allies totaling 96k tons of gold (last payment Oct 3, 2010). \tn % Row Count 47 (+ 27) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{TERMS}} (cont)}} \tn % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Allied Powers & Consisted of Britain, France, Italy, Russia, Portugal, and US in 1917. Had a lot more territory against the central power in WWI. Central fought a two front war, always undesirable and problem of WWII when all fighting two front war. After Russia left the war, no longer 2 fronts for central powers. \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 12) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Dulce et decorum est & Means it is sweet and fitting to die for one's country. One of the primary texts - poem by Wilfred Owen, WWI poetry. \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{QUOTE 1}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Wilfred Owen "Dulce et Decorum Est" & My friend, you would not tell with such high zest To children ardent for some desperate glory, The old lie: {\emph{Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori.}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{QUOTE 2}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} About the {\bf{Treaty of Versailles}} & Nothing would do except total victory! Vengeful! \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}