\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Kamil (Kamil)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (shell-utilities-and-sytem-management.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Kamil (Kamil)) /Subject (Shell utilities \& sytem management Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Shell utilities \& sytem management Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Kamil (Kamil)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/134004/cs/27722/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Kamil (Kamil) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/kamil} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 20th July, 2021.\\ Updated 20th December, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ssh}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `sshfs {[}USER@HOST{]}:{[}remote\_directory{]} mountpoint {[}options{]}` & mount remote drive in `mountpoint` \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `ssh -o \seqsplit{ServerAliveInterval=X} -o \seqsplit{ServerAliveCountMax=Y} {[}HOST{]}` & Maintaing ssh conection for` X` seconds and `Y` tries \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `ssh-copy-id -i \textasciitilde{}/.ssh/id\_rsa {[}USER@HOST{]}` & add autentication via ssh, not `.pub` file \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `autossh -N -f -L localhost:{[}PORTU{]}:localhost:{[}PORTR{]} {[}USER@HOST{]}` & map local port `PORTU` to `PORTR` on USER@HOST with autoreconnect \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{operations on files \& drives}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `cp -r \$(\textless{}file\_listed.txt) outdir` & copies files \& directories listed in `file\_listed.txt` to `outdir` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `xargs -a file\_listed.txt cp -r -t outdir` & same as above \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `tar -(v)czf file.tar.gz /path/to\_compres` & create `-cf` archive `-xf` for extract \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `unzip file.zip -d file` & unzip `file.zip` to file directory (must exists before) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `mkdir -p dir` & make parent directories as needed, no error \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `rm -r !(*.ext)` & delete everything except files with extension `.ext` \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `du -hs dir` & check size of dir use `-h` for GB or `-m` for MB \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `basename path/basename.ext .ext` & get `basename` from `path` without `ext` \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `grep -i -r -E \seqsplit{'pattern1|pattern2|pattern3'`} & multiple patterns with `grep` `-i` case insensitive `-r` recursive \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 4) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} `find PATH -(i)name "pattern" -type d/f` & list `f` files or `d` directories with matching `pattern` in specified `PATH` \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Statements}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `while read line; do {[}Command{]} done \textless{} input.file ` & Loop over file content \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `for file in ./*.extention; do {[}Command{]} done` & loop over files in directory \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `if test -f file.txt; then {[}Command{]} fi` & check if file exists `-f` , `-d` for directory \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `if {[}-f file.txt{]}; then {[}Command{]} fi` & same different syntax \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `if {[} -z "\$S1" {]}; then fi` & checks if arg `\$1` is empty \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `function function\_name \{ \textless{}commands\textgreater{} \}` & function declaration, `\$1` `\$2` - argument names \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `"\$?"` & return exit status from last command \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `\$(expr)` & evaluate `expr` and store/print it's result \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{system}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `cat /proc/cpuinfo \#or lscpu` & cpu informations \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `uname -a` & OS informations \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `ss -tpln` & show forwarded ports \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `lsblk -S` & list block devices `-S` for minimal view \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `dd \seqsplit{if=/path/to/image.iso} of=/drive/location bs=4M \&\& sync` & create bootable drive from `image.iso` \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `sudo mount {[}drive{]} {[}mountpoint{]}` & mounts `drive` at `mountpoint` \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `kill -9 \$(pgrep -f {[}pattern{]})` & terminate all processes matching `pattern` \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `printenv` & print all env variables \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{git}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `git rm -r -{}-cached \textless{}path/file.ext\textgreater{}` & remove untracked files \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `git clean -d -(n/f)` & remove undone changes add: `-n` to show files to remove or `-f` to remove them \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `git fetch -{}-all {[}branch\_name{]}` & copies all changes from last pull/clone on current branch or given `branch name` \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `git log -{}-not -{}-remotes` & all commits on all branches that aren't pushed yet \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `git checkout -b \textless{}new\_branch\textgreater{}` & change \& create new branch \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `git switch -c \textless{}new\_branch\textgreater{}` & same as above \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}