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% Document Info
\author{jupontes}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (ss-study-guide.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jupontes)
  /Subject (ss study guide Cheat Sheet)
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{ss study guide Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jupontes} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/183918/cs/38313/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jupontes \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jupontes} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 4th May, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{4}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} p{0.3433 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1863- 1865}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Lincoln's War Time Reconstruction} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{ProclamationofAmnestyandReconstruction(1863)}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Lincoln set up a process for political reconstruction of the state governments in the South so that Unionists were in charge rather than secessionists.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{• Full presidential pardons would be granted to most Confederates who (1) took an oath of allegiance to the Union and the U.S. Constitution, and (2) accepted the emancipation of slaves.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{• A state government could be reestablished and accepted as legitimate by the U.S. president as soon as at least 10 percent of the voters in that state took the loyalty oath.} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} p{0.3433 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Andrew Johnson}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{After Abraham Lincoln's murder in 1865, his vice-president, Andrew Johnson, became president. He sought to reconstitute the Union quickly. His Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction in May 1865 provided sweeping "amnesty and pardon" to rebellious Southerners. He provided Southern states with a clear path back to readmission.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{April 1865- December 1865}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Jonhson and the Reconstruction}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{•	Johnson gave a full pardon to all White Southerners and allowed them to reclaim, previously, confiscated land} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{•	This land was originally confiscated since these White Southerners took up arms against the United States and was, under Lincoln's Reconstruction, supposed to be parceled out to African Americans to began small farms} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{•	Johnson individually pardoned many high-ranking Confederate generals and politicians and allowed them to take positions of power} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{•	These politicians created Black Codes that limited African American freedom} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{•	At the same time the Ku Klux Klan, a terrorist group, was established which physically assaulted and intimidated African Americans. } \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Congressional Reconstruction 1865-1868}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The second round of the Reconstruction dominated by Congress and featured policies that were harsher on Southern Whites and more protective of freed African Americans.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Freedman's Bureau Act}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{President Johnson originally vetoed the continuation of the Freedmen's Bureau on the grounds that it interfered with States' Rights, gave preference to certain groups more than others, and cost the federal government too much money} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The bureau acted as a welfare agency, providing food, shelter, and medical aid for both Black and White Americans left destitute by the war} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Congress overrode the president's veto, but the Bureau was chronically underfunded} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Civil Rights Act of 1866}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Precursor to the 14th Amendment that established African Americans as citizens and defined what citizenship wa} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{President Johnson vetoed this bill, but Congress overrode his veto – it was officially ratified in 1870} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reconstruction Bill 1867}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Led to "Radical Reconstruction" because many thought that neither justice nor healing was properly secured after the Civil War} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{This bill required states to ratify the 14th amendment before being readmitted to the Union} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Jonhson Impeached - February 1868}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Johnson challenged the constitutionality of the new law by dismissing Stanton. The House responded by impeaching Johnson. He was charged with 11 "high crimes and misdemeanors," thus becoming the first president to be impeached.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1868-1872}}  \tn
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} p{0.3433 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The election of Grant on March 4,1873}}  \tn
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% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{15th Amendment- February 3, 1870}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{•	Last Reconstruction Amendment} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{•	Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude"
} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Enforcement Acts-  1870 \& 1871}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{•	They were criminal codes which protected African-Americans' right to vote, to hold office, to serve on juries, and receive equal protection of laws} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{•	Allowed the federal government to intervene if states were not upholding these rights } \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} p{0.3433 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1873-1877}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Panic of 1873}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{•	Catalyst was the failure of Jay Cooke and Company, an investment banking firm, principle banker of the Northern Pacific Railroad and of wartime government loans -\textgreater{} allowed people to get bonds and loans for the first time} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{•	Failure : New York Stock Exchange closes for 10 days, factories default, foreclosures are widespread -\textgreater{}  President Grant is blamed} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Democratic Party Rise}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Depression was blamed on Grant and the Republican Party -\textgreater{} switch to Democratic} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Republican focused heavily on Reconstruction initiatives, while the Democrats did not} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Reconstruction officially ended in 1877.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Civil Rights Act of 1875}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Last federal civil rights law enacted until the 1950s} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Aim to "protect all citizens in their civil and legal rights" but had no means to enforce this legislation} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Removal of Federal Troops}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Unwritten Compromise of 1877 – Hayes said he would remove troops from South, which allowed him to get enough votes to become president} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Troops were protecting Republican governments in South -\textgreater{} removal equals the governments becoming Democratic and ostracizing Black Republicans} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Voter suppression in the late 1870s}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Reemerged when Democratic Governments gained control of the South} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}