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  /Title (apush-1890-1945-cheat-sheet.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (joycej)
  /Subject (APUSH 1890-1945 Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{APUSH 1890-1945 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{joycej} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/122571/cs/22811/}}}
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  \vspace{-2pt}joycej \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th May, 2020.\\
   Updated 15th May, 2020.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Movements and Reforms}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Progressive Era (1901-1917) & mainly driven by the middle class and educated that wanted to tweak it through "progress" with an expanded role of government (regulated capitalism) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Progressivism & social or political movement that aims to represent the interests of ordinary people through political change and an expanded size and role of the government (very inclusive) \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 9)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
TR Square Deal & CORPORATION: believed that there were good trusts and bad trusts (break bad, regulated good) first President to actually use the power of the Sherman Antitrust Act \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 9)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
TR Square Deal & CONSERVATION: sought to protect land from exploitation by corporations, expanded the National Park System, protected wetlands \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 7)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Movements and Reforms (cont)}}  \tn
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TR Square Deal & CONSUMERS: sought to protect consumers from the power of corporations (high prices bc monopolized) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Muckrakers & wrote articles exposing corruption in government and industry (Ida Tarbell in Standard Oil, Jacob Riis in "How the other side lived") \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 7)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Settlement House Movement (late 1880s) & founding settlement houses to respond to growing industrial poverty and the negative effects of rapid urbanization (Jane Addams "Hull House" in Chicago) \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 8)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Temperance Movement & curb the consumption of alcohol in the U.S. led to 18th \seqsplit{amendment(prohibition} of alcohol) which was mostly done by women \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 6)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Moral Reform Movement (late 1800s) & sought to "clean up" American society of the perceived moral degradation that had taken place to targeted pornography, prostitution, vulgarity, etc \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 8)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Movements and Reforms (cont)}}  \tn
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Anthracite Coal Strike (1902 & a strike by the United Mine Workers of America in the anthracite coal fields of eastern Pennsylvania. demanded higher wages, shorter workdays, and union recognition \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
"neutral arbitrator" & Roosevelt intervened in the above strike (1st time that the government did not side with big business like in Gilded Age) \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 7)
% Row 11
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Committee on Public Information & a propaganda agency tasked with swaying public opinion in favor of the war \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
Food Administration & conservation of food so that surpluses could be sent to Europe to feed the Allied soldiers and civilians \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 6)
% Row 13
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War Industries Board & guide the economy during the war esp. to guide factories on war effort production \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 5)
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Great Migration (1910-1970) & bulk of migration bc enlisting for WW1 from rural South to urban North, Midwest, West \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 15
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Harlem Renaissance (1920s) & AA life through music, murals, literature which brought white-black communities together \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
% Row 16
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KKK (1925) & led a march of over 50,000 people in Washington, D.C. while demanding laws against immigration (opposed Catholics, blacks, and Jews) \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 7)
% Row 17
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Fundamentalist & emphasized the literal truth and interpretation of the Bible \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
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Modernist & attempted to reconcile the Bible with scientific knowledge \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 19
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Scopes (Monkey) Trial & symbolized the conflict between science and theology, faith and reason, individual liberty and majority rule \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 6)
% Row 20
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The New Deal (relief, recover, reform) & FDR approach to rebuild the economy after the Great Depression (stimulate economic activity) \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 5)
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Muller v. Oregon (1908) & upheld an Oregon law limiting the workday for female wage earners to ten hours \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
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Insular Cases (1901) & Supreme Court ruled territories under U.S. control don''t automatically receive the constitutional rights of U.S. citizens \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 6)
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Schenck v. United States (1919) & upheld the right of the Government to pass and enforce the Espionage and Sedition Acts during war \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 5)
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16th amendment & Congress has the power to pass direct taxes, such as income tax \tn 
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17th amendment & Senators are to be elected by the voters in their state \tn 
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18th amendment & production, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages is illegal (prohibited) \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
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19th amendment & gives women the right to vote (suffrage) \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
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% Row 0
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Populist & mostly small farmers, wanted to abolish national banks, graduated income tax, direct election of senators,  civil service reform, 8-hour workday, gov't control of RR and communication \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Progressives & mostly urban middle class, educated, women (purify not radically change), + labor conditions, prohibition, Americanization of Immigrants, anti-trust, women's suffrage \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 8)
% Row 2
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Payne Aldrich Tariff (1909) & dropped rates only about 5\% (Taft pormised way less rates) and raised it on iron ore and coal \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 5)
% Row 3
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Underwood Tariff (1913) & Taft lowered tariff from 40\%-25\% and lost revenue made up in 16th amendment \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Federal Reserve Act & established a system of 12 federal banks \& Federal Reserve Board, set interest rates, regulate the money \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 5)
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Clayton Anti-Trust & by Taft, strengthened Sherman Anti-Trust \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Spanish-American} War & interventionist b/c imperialism (gained Cuba, Guam, Phillipines) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
(China) Open Door Policy & policy of promoting equal opportunity for international trade and commerce \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
Neutrality (1914-1917) & British and French were allies to the u.s but they wanted to stay neutral \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Espionage Act (1917) & illegal to engage in any activity that interfered with the war effort \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
Sedition Act (1918) & illegal to speak out against the government, the country, or the war itself \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 4)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
League of Nations (1920) & international organization to maintain peace \& prevent further war but U.S. never joined b/c it would turn them interventionist (Republican Irreconcilables) \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 7)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
Emergency Quota Act (1921) & based on 3\% of each nationality living in the U.S. in 1910 \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
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Immigration Quota Act (1924) & 2\% of nationality living in the U.S. in 1890 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
FDIC (1933) & President Roosevelt that regulates banks and insures bank deposits for consumers \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Court-Packing (1937) & FDR unsuccessfully attempted to add new members to the SC-{}-6 new liberal justices (b/c New Deal) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
Neutrality Acts (1935-1937) & attempted to keep America neutral due to the aggressive actions of Italy, Japan, and Germany and the potential war \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 5)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cash and Carry Policy (1939) & allowed the sale of goods and/or arms to warring nations as long as the nations paid cash (no loans) and carried the goods and/or arms away on their own ships \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 7)
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% That's all folks
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