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% Document Info
\author{joycej}
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  /Title (apush-1865-1898-cheat-sheet.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (joycej)
  /Subject (APUSH 1865-1898 Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{APUSH 1865-1898 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{joycej} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/122571/cs/22824/}}}
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  \vspace{-2pt}joycej \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th May, 2020.\\
   Updated 15th May, 2020.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{document}
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% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reforms/Movements}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Web Dubois & civil rights activist, main target: racism, strongly protested lynching \& Jim Crow Laws \& discrimination, immediate reform by edu \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Booker T Washington (Atlantic Compromise 1895) & more economic participation for AA founded the National Negro Business League \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
NAWSA (women) & Elizabeth Cady Stanton/Susan B. Anthony, fought for women's suffrage, = rights, women to join labor unions \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
National Labor Union (1866) & political agenda (= rights for women and blacks), 8-hr workday, social issues over labor issues \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Knights of Labor Union (1869) & industrial union, accepted membership from most trades, race, religion, sex (grew rapidly), unity/rights for all, reputation damaged by Haymarket riot \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 8)
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% Row 5
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American Federation of Labor (1886) & Craft unions only (skilled white workers), achieve + wages, minimize work hrs, improve work conditions over transform U.S. society \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{white}
Nativist & viewed 2nd wave of immigration as threat (cheap labor, take jobs) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 7
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Susan B Anthony & women's rights activist, speeches to convince for suffrage \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 8
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WCTU 1874 & opposed alcohol consumption, support suffrage \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
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Plessy vs Ferguson (1896) & upheld Louisiana law requiring racial segregation of RR facilities, "separate but equal" facilities were constitutional under 14 Amendment, legalized segregation in US \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Bradwell v. Illinois (1873) & IL denied women law license b/c right to practice not under 14th amendment \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Politcs/Economics}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Morrill Tariff Act of 1861 & high protective tariff which allowed for industry to expand \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
National Banking Act of 1863 & created uniform national bank notes eliminating confusion with the state bank notes \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
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\seqsplit{Transcontinental} RR (1869) & built all my immigrant workers, connect E \& W markets \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Robber barons (late 1800s) & derogatory term for industrialist \& banker, placed profit over public interest \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 4
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JP Morgan & money, RR \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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Rockefellar & horizontal integration, Standard Oil \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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Carnegie & vertical integration, steel, Gospel of Wealth: rich must help lower class \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
% Row 7
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Vanderbilt & trains \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 8
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Interstate Commerce Act 1887 & tried to regulate RR monopolies b/c high cost of shipping \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 9
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Sherman Antitrust Act 1890 & fed gov't break up any monopolies \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 10
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Laissez faire & supply and demand, capitalism, hands off approach, allowed for corruption to grow (Adam Smith, William Sumner) \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 5)
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Patronage System & spoils system, practice of granting government appointments to friends, political supporters \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
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Kickbacks & You vote for me I'll help you" \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 13
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Boss Tweed & very corrupt, helped immigrants in return for votes \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 14
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Mugwumps & reformers (republicans mostly) who wanted civil service reform and end to political corruption. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 15
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Great RR Strike of 1877 & reaction to cut wages which led to Panic of 1873 (showed need for central gov't) \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
% Row 16
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Pullman Strike (1894) & Eugene Debs, strike due to poor wages, Cleveland used force \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 17
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Sharecropping & cotton farmers, obtained supplies \& food on credit from local merchants, give share of crops to farmers, cycle of debt to keep farmers poor \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 7)
% Row 18
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Granger Laws & midwestern states to help farmers, primarily by regulating RR \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
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Gold Standard & currency based upon a fixed quantity of gold, debtors are often hurt \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
Populist Activism Causes & ((combat negative effects of rapid indust) think that democracy favored the rich, overproduction, RR monopolies, bad enforcement of Interstate Commerce Act \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 7)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Dawes Severalty Act (1887) & break up Indian reservations into individual farms and turn American Indians into homesteaders, remaining \$ used for forced assimilation \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 6)
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% That's all folks
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