\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Jorge Jara (jorgejarai)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (basic-korean-grammar.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Jorge Jara (jorgejarai)) /Subject (Basic Korean Grammar Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Basic Korean Grammar Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Jorge Jara (jorgejarai)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/16656/cs/2841/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Jorge Jara (jorgejarai) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jorgejarai} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 12th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Topic particle}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The theme particle indicates the main topic of the statement. It can be 은 (if the theme ends on consonant) or `는` (if the theme ends on vowel). \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) Example: `저{\bf{는}} 김 입니다`. (I am Kim)% Row Count 4 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Direction}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The 에서 particle is used to indicate where is happening an action (like to go, to hit, to drive). \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) Ex: PC방{\bf{에서}} 이메일을 보냈어. (I sent an e-mail at the PC room)% Row Count 5 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29487 cm} x{0.8354 cm} x{1.08602 cm} x{0.96071 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Informal verb conjugations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ending letter after dropping -다 & Vowel closest to -다 & What to add to the verb root & Example \seqsplit{(infinitive)} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Consonant & ㅏ or ㅗ & 아 & 받아 (받다) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & NOT ㅗ or ㅏ & 어 & \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Vowel & ㅏ, ㅐ, ㅓ & {\emph{nothing}} & 가 (가다) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & ㅗ & ㅏ & 봐 (보다) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & ㅡ & change ㅡ to ㅓ & 써 (쓰다) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & ㅣ & changeㅣ to ㅕ & \seqsplit{기다려} \seqsplit{(기다리다)} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & ㅟ & 어 & 쉬어 (쉬다) \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Object particle}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The object particle indicates the object of the statement. It can be 을 (if the object ends on consonant) or 를 (if the object ends on vowel). \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) Example: 텔레비전{\bf{을}} 시청하다. (Watch TV)% Row Count 5 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4177 cm} p{0.79363 cm} p{1.37841 cm} p{1.58726 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sino-Korean Numbers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1 & 일 & 9 & 구 \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2 & 이 & 10 & 십 \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3 & 삼 & 100 & 백 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 4 & 사 & 1000 & 천 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 5 & 오 & 10000 & 만 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 6 & 육 & 100000 & 십만 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 7 & 칠 & 100000 & 백만 \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 8 & 발 & & \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Polite verb conjugation}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{For make polite a verb, just add 요 to the informal conjugation of the selected verb. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) Example: 받다 (infn) -\textgreater{} 받아 (infr) -\textgreater{} 받아요 (polite)% Row Count 4 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Formal verb conjugation}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{For making the formal version of a verb, add ㅂ니다 at the end of the root if it ends on vowel, or 씁니다 if it ends on consonant. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) Ex 1: 입다 (infn) -\textgreater{} 있습니다 \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) Ex 2: 하다 (infn) -\textgreater{} 합니다% Row Count 5 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dative particle}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{There are four dative particles in Korean: 에게, 한테, 에 and 게. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) 에게 and 한테 are used when the actions are directed to animated things, on the other hand, 에 and 게 are used in the opposite case: when the actions are directed to an inanimated object. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 4) Note: 게 is the honorific form of 에. \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) Ex 1: 저는 엄마{\bf{에게}} 전화를 했습니다. (I called my mom) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 2) Ex 2: 저는 학교{\bf{에}} 갑니다. (I go to school)% Row Count 11 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4177 cm} p{0.96071 cm} p{0.50124 cm} x{2.29735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Native Korean Numbers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1 & 하나 & 20 & 스물 (스무) \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2 & 들 & 30 & 서른 \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3 & 셋 & 40 & 마흔 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 4 & 넷 & 50 & 쉰 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 5 & 다섯 & 60 & 예순 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 6 & 여섯 & 70 & 일흔 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 7 & 일곱 & 80 & 여든 \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 8 & 여덟 & 90 & 아흔 \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 9 & 아홉 & 100 & 백 \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} 10 & 열 & & \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}