\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{JohnKet} \pdfinfo{ /Title (unix-linux-command-reference.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (JohnKet) /Subject (Unix/Linux Command Reference Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{084BA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{EFF3F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Unix/Linux Command Reference Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{JohnKet} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/169020/cs/35374/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}JohnKet \\ \uline{cheatography.com/johnket} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 10th November, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.72093 cm} x{2.71207 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bash Shortcuts}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CTRL-c & Stop current command \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL-z & Sleep program \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CTRL-a & Go to start of line \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL-e & Go to end of line \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CTRL-u & Cut from start of line \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL-k & Cut to end of line \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CTRL-r & Search history \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} !! & Repeat last command \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.72093 cm} x{2.71207 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nano Shortcuts}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Files}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Ctrl-R & Read file \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ctrl-O & Save file \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Ctrl-X & Close file \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Cut and Paste}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ALT-A & Start marking text \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CTRL-K & Cut marked text or line \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL-U & Paste text \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Navigate}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} ALT-/ & End of file \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CTRL-A & Beginning of line \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL-E & End of line \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CTRL-C & Show line number \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL-\_ & Go to line number \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Search File}}} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL-W & Find \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ALT-W & Find next \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL-\textbackslash{} & Search and replace \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{More nano info at:\{\{nl\}\}\{\{popup="https://www.nano-editor.org/docs.php"\}\}https://www.nano-editor.org/docs.php\{\{/popup\}\}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.40753 cm} x{2.02547 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic Commands}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} man \textless{}Command\textgreater{} & Show manual for command \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textless{}Command\textgreater{} -{}-help & Show manual for command \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} clear or reset & Clear the terminal \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{0.99557 cm} x{2.43743 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Directory Operations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} pwd & Show current directory \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} cd \textless{}dir name\textgreater{} & Change directory to dir \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cd .. & Go up a directory \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} mkdir \textless{}dir name\textgreater{} & Make directory dir \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} rmdir \textless{}dir name\textgreater{} & Delete empty directories \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ls \textless{}dir\textgreater{} & List files of stated dir else current dir \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} x{3.0897 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ls Options}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -a & Show all (including hidden) \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -R & Recursive list \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -r & Reverse order \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -t & Sort by last modified \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -S & Sort by file size \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} -l & Long listing format \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -1 & One file per line \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} -m & Comma-separated output \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -Q & Quoted output \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.44186 cm} x{1.99114 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SSH}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ssh user@host.com & connect to host as user \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ssh user@host.com -p \textless{}port\textgreater{} & connect to host on certain port as user \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.7165 cm} x{1.7165 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File Operations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} touch \textless{}filename\textgreater{} & Create file \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} cp file1 file2 & Copy file1 to file2 \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} mv file1 file2 & Move file1 to file2 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} rm file1 & Delete file1 \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} file \textless{}filename\textgreater{}\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Example:\{\{nl\}\}file ./-file0* to get all the file type of ./file01, ./file02 etc & Get the type of file \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 6) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} cat \textless{}file\textgreater{}\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Examples of how to print weird files:\{\{nl\}\}1. cat \textless{} -\{\{nl\}\}2. cat ./-\{\{nl\}\}3. cat "spaces in this filename"\{\{nl\}\}4. cat spaces\textbackslash{} in\textbackslash{} this\textbackslash{} filename\{\{nl\}\}5. cat .hiddenfile & concatenate files and print on the standard output \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 10) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.13289 cm} x{2.30011 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Search Files}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} find -options & Find files based on options \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} grep -options & Search for pattern in files \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{0.96124 cm} x{2.47176 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IO Redirection}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cmd \textless{} file & Input of cmd from file \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} cmd1 \textless{} (cmd2) & Output of cmd2 as file input to cmd1 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cmd \textgreater{} file & Standard output (stdout) of cmd to file \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} cmd \textgreater{} /dev/null & Discard stdout of cmd \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cmd \textgreater{}\textgreater{} file & Append stdout to file \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} cmd 2\textgreater{} file & Error output (stderr) of cmd to file \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cmd 1\textgreater{}\&2 & stdout to same place as stderr \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} cmd 2\textgreater{}\&1 & stderr to same place as stdout \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cmd \&\textgreater{} file & Every output of cmd to file \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{cmd refers to a command.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}