\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
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%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
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\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{jofre pla}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (c-for-beginners.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jofre pla)
  /Subject (C++ for beginners Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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% Font and Colours
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{C++ for beginners Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jofre pla} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/26595/cs/7478/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jofre pla \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jofre-pla} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 4th April, 2016.\\
   Updated 19th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
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% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Include Headers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\#include & \textless{}headerfile\textgreater{} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{\{\{ac\}\}Common Headers / Libraries}}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}\#include  \textless{}stdio.h\textgreater{} & I / O functions \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}\#include \textless{}string.h\textgreater{} & string functions \tn 
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\{\{nobreak\}\}\#include \textless{}time.h\textgreater{} & time functions \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}\#include \textless{}stdlib.h\textgreater{} & memory, rand, ... \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}\#include \textless{}math.h\textgreater{} & math functions \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}\#include \textless{}iostream.h\textgreater{}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}\#include \textless{}fstream.h\textgreater{} & I / O file functions \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}\#include "myfile.h" & Insert file in current directory \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Namespaces}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{using namespace std;} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Comments}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{// One line comment text} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic Variable Types}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{NUMBER} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}\{\{nobreak\}\}int a; float a;} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{CHARACTER} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}\{\{nobreak\}\}char car; string s; \{\{nl\}\}char car = 'c'; string s = "hola mon";} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{BOOL} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}\{\{nobreak\}\}bool b = false/true;} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic input / Output Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
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cin & cin \textgreater{}\textgreater{} var \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cout & \{\{nobreak\}\}cout\textless{}\textless{}"The variable has"\textless{}\textless{}var \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic Operators / Math Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\seqsplit{+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Add} & \seqsplit{-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Less} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\seqsplit{*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Mult} & \seqsplit{/~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Div} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\%~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Mod} \tn 
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++var / -{}-var & var++ / var-{}- \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conditionals}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\{\{nobreak\}\}A == B & if A is equal to B, this is true; otherwise, it's false \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
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\{\{nobreak\}\}A != B & if A is NOT equal to B, this is true; otherwise, it's false \tn 
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\{\{nobreak\}\}A \textless{} B & if A is less than B, this is true; otherwise, it's false \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}A \textgreater{} B & if A is greater B, this is true; otherwise, it's false \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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\{\{nobreak\}\}A \textless{}= B & if A is less than or equal to B, this is true; otherwise, it's false \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}A \textgreater{}= B & if A is greater or equal to B, this is true; otherwise, it's false \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 6
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\{\{nobreak\}\}A ! B & if A \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}A \&\& B & if condition A and condition B are true, this is true; otherwise, it's false. \tn 
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% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}A || B & if condition A or condition B is true, this is true; otherwise, it's false. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Boolean expres​sions in C++ are evaluated left t​o r​ight!}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Arrays}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{type array\_name {[} \# of elements {]};} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}int price {[}10{]};} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{type array\_name {[}\# elements{]} {[}\# elements{]};} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}int price {[}5{]} {[}10{]};} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{· Array index starts at 0. \newline · Ex: Access 3rd element : cout\textless{}\textless{}price {[}2{]};}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64701 cm} x{4.32999 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Control Flow}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{if sentence}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
~ & \{\{nobreak\}\}{\bf{if}} ( conditional ) \{ \{\{nl\}\} ~~~// do something \{\{nl\}\} \} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{else if}} ( another\_conditional ) \{ \{\{nl\}\} ~~~// do something else \{\{nl\}\} \} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{else}} \{ \{\{nl\}\}~~~// do something as default \{\{nl\}\} \} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{while sentence}}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
~ & {\bf{while}} ( conditional ) \{ \{\{nl\}\} // do something \{\{nl\}\} \} \{\{nl\}\} placing {\bf{"break;"}} breaks out of the loop. \{\{nl\}\} placing {\bf{"continue;"}} jumps to  next loop. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{for sentence}}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
~ & {\bf{for}} ( init; test; command ) \{ \{\{nl\}\}~~~// do something \{\{nl\}\} \} \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{"break;"}} and {\bf{"continue;"}} identical effects. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{do while sentence}}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
~ & {\bf{do}} \{ \{\{nl\}\} ~~~//do something \{\{nl\}\} \} {\bf{while }}(bool expression); \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{switch case  sentence}}} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
~ & {\bf{switch}} ( variable ) \{\{nl\}\} \{ \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{case value1:}} \{\{nl\}\} ~~~// do something; \{\{nl\}\} ~~~break; \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{case value2:}} \{\{nl\}\} ~~~// do something else; \{\{nl\}\} ~~~break; \{\{nl\}\} {[}{\bf{default: }}\{\{nl\}\} ~~~// do something by default: \{\{nl\}\} ~~~break; {]}\{\{nl\}\} \} \tn 
% Row Count 38 (+ 11)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Column Breack}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File Input / Output}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#include \textless{}fstream.h\textgreater{} \newline  \newline ifstream file; //read buffer \newline ofstream file; //write buffer \newline  \newline file.open ("filename", {[}file mode constant{]}); \newline  \newline {\emph{ //Test if the file was created }} \newline if(fs.is\_open())~~~~~if(fs) \newline  \newline {\emph{//Reads/Writes like cin and cout}} \newline file \textgreater{}\textgreater{} var; //Read \newline file \textless{}\textless{} ''Text: "\textless{}\textless{} var \textless{}\textless{} endl; //Write \newline  \newline {\emph{//Read Entire line}} \newline getline (file,String);  \newline  \newline {\emph{//Read until it arrives at the end of file}} \newline while(file.eof()) \newline  \newline {\emph{//Detect if the read/write fail}} \newline if(file.fail()) \newline  \newline {\emph{//Close File}} \newline file.close();} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{File Mode Constants}} \newline ios::in //Opens file for reading \newline ios::out //Opens file for writing  \newline ios::app //Causes output to be appended at EOF  \newline ios::trunc //Destroys the previous contents \newline ios::nocreate //Causes open() to fail if file doesn't already exist  \newline ios::noreplace //Causes open() to fail if file already exists}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Column Breack}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Procedures}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{ //Declaration}} \newline {\bf{ {\emph{void}} ProcedureName()}} \newline \{ \newline ~~~// do something \newline \} \newline  \newline {\emph{//Call to procedure}} \newline {\bf{ProcedureName();}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{In the procedures we don't receive variables and don't return other variable.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Functions}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{//Declaration}} \newline {\bf{ {[}{\emph{returnType}}{]} functionName ( {[}{\emph{input1Type}} input1Name, {\emph{input2Type}} input2Name, ....{]} ) }} \newline \{ \newline ~~~// do something \newline ~~~return value; // value must be of type returnType \newline \} \newline  \newline {\emph{//Call to function}} \newline {\bf{{[}returntype var ={]} functionName ({[}{\emph{input1Type}} input1Name, {\emph{input2Type}} input2Name, ....{]})}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{We have two methods to create and call functions: \newline passed with values and passed for reference. \newline {\bf{Pass by reference}} : we put {\emph{\&}} before variable in the declaration.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Column Breack}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Structures}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Structure declaration :} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{struct}} \textless{}structure\_name\textgreater{} \{\{nl\}\} \{ \{\{nl\}\}~~~ \textless{}type\textgreater{} \textless{}name\textgreater{}, \textless{}name\textgreater{}, ... ; \{\{nl\}\}~~~ \textless{}type\textgreater{} \textless{}name\textgreater{}, \textless{}name\textgreater{}, ... ; \{\{nl\}\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Var declaration with structure type :} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\textless{}structure\_name\textgreater{} var\_name;} \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Acces to structure :} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{var\_name.name;} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}