\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{jmaibauer} \pdfinfo{ /Title (german-a1-1-grammar-and-helpful-references.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (jmaibauer) /Subject (German A1.1 Grammar and Helpful References Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{126EA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0F5F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{German A1.1 Grammar and Helpful References Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jmaibauer} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/200628/cs/42375/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}jmaibauer \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jmaibauer} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 4th March, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.72 cm} x{2.016 cm} x{2.232 cm} x{2.232 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Figuring out Der, Die, Das}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{Masculine (der)}} & {\bf{Feminine (die)}} & {\bf{Neuter (das)}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Noun \seqsplit{Groups} & - Male persons and Male Animals \{\{nl\}\} - days of the week\{\{nl\}\} - months of the year seasons \{\{nl\}\} - most weather elements \{\{nl\}\} - car makes \{\{nl\}\} - monetary units \{\{nl\}\} - non-German river names \{\{nl\}\} - rocks and minerals \{\{nl\}\} - mountains and mountain ranges \{\{nl\}\} - alcoholic and \seqsplit{plant-based} drinks & - Female persons and Female animals \{\{nl\}\} –Rivers within Germany, Austria, Switzerland \{\{nl\}\} – Airplanes, motorcycles, and ships \{\{nl\}\} – Numbers used as nouns \{\{nl\}\} – Trees, fruits, and flowers \{\{nl\}\} – Nouns formed from measurement or size adjectives & – Young persons and baby animals \{\{nl\}\} – metals and chemical elements \{\{nl\}\} – names of continents, cities, provinces, and most countries \{\{nl\}\} – scientific units \& \seqsplit{measurements} \{\{nl\}\} – letters of the alphabet and music notes \{\{nl\}\} – hotels, cafes, restaurants, and movie theaters \{\{nl\}\} – other parts of speech used as nouns (gerunds, colors, languages, English -ing forms) \tn % Row Count 35 (+ 33) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.72 cm} x{2.016 cm} x{2.232 cm} x{2.232 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Figuring out Der, Die, Das (cont)}} \tn % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Noun Forms & -ant, -ast, -ich, -ig, -ismus, -ling, -or, -us & -a, -anz, -enz, -ei, -ie, -heit, -keit, -ik, -sion, -tion, -sis, -t{\"a}t, -ung, -ur, schaft & -chen, -lein, -icht, -il, -it, -ma, -ment, -tel, -tum, -um \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{0.988 cm} x{3.344 cm} x{3.268 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reminder: The Eight Parts of Speech}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Type}} & {\bf{Meaning}} & {\bf{Examples}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Noun & The name of a person, place, thing, or idea & butte College... house... happiness \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Pronoun} & Word used in place of a noun & he... we... they... it \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Verb & Expresses action or being & jump... is... write... become \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Adjective} & Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun & pretty... old... blue... smart \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Adverb} & Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb & gently... extremely... carefully... well \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Preposition} & Word placed before a noun or pronoun to form a phrase modifying another word in the sentence & by... with.... about... until \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 6) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Conjunction} & Joins words, phrases, or clauses & and... but... or... while... because \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Interjection} & Word used to express emotion & Oh!... Wow!... Oops! \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.72 cm} x{1.08 cm} x{2.592 cm} x{2.808 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{How Nouns work in a sentance}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Case}} & {\bf{Role}} & {\bf{Description}} & {\bf{Example}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Nominative} & \seqsplit{subject} & takes action & Das Haus ist in Berlin (Haus is subject of sentance) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Accusative} & \seqsplit{direct} \seqsplit{object} & recieves action & Das Kind isst einen Apfel (Apfel is the direct object) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Dative} & \seqsplit{indirect} \seqsplit{object} & to/for whom action is taken & Ich gebe dem Mann ein Buch (man is the indirect object) \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{genitive} & \seqsplit{possessive} & indicates owner of \seqsplit{someone/something} & Das Buch des Mannes (noun is modified) \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{German Personal Pronouns}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Type}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Singular} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Singular} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Singular} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Singular} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Singular} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Plural} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Plural} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Plural} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Plural} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Possessive Adjectives}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{My} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{your} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{his} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{her} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{our} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{your (plural)} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{your (formal)} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{thier} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{German Articles (Definite)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Masculine} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Feminine} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Neutral} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Plural} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verb Conjugation (Regular Verbs)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ich} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{du} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{er/sie/es} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{wir} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ihr} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{sie/Sie} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Irregular Verb Conjugation a→{\"a}, e→i, e→ie}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ich} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{du} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{er/sie/es} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{wir} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ihr} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{sie/Sie} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.584 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Prepositions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Akkusative}} \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{(Wohin/Where to?, motion)}} & {\bf{Wechsel}} \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{(Changing/depends)}} & {\bf{Dativ}} \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{(Wo/Where, no motion)}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{bis}} \{\{nl\}\}(until/to) & {\bf{an}} \{\{nl\}\}(at) & {\bf{aus}} \{\{nl\}\}(out of/from) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{durch}} \{\{nl\}\}(through) & {\bf{auf}} \{\{nl\}\}(on) & {\bf{ab}} \{\{nl\}\}(from/at..think time) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{für}} \{\{nl\}\}(for) & {\bf{in}} \{\{nl\}\}(in) & {\bf{au{\ss}er}} \{\{nl\}\}(except) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{ohne}} \{\{nl\}\}(without) & {\bf{hinter}} \{\{nl\}\}(behind) & {\bf{bei}} \{\{nl\}\}(close by/near) \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{gegen}} \{\{nl\}\}(against) & {\bf{neben}} \{\{nl\}\}(next to) & {\bf{gegenuber}} \{\{nl\}\}(opposite/across) \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{um}} \{\{nl\}\}(at/around) & {\bf{unter}} \{\{nl\}\}(under) & {\bf{mit}} \{\{nl\}\}(with) \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{über}} \{\{nl\}\}(above) & {\bf{nach}} \{\{nl\}\}(going to, moving, cities or countries) \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 5) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & {\bf{vor}} \{\{nl\}\}(in front) & {\bf{seit}} \{\{nl\}\}(since) \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & {\bf{zwischen}} \{\{nl\}\}(between) & {\bf{Von}} \{\{nl\}\}(from, coming from a \seqsplit{place/person)} \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.508 cm} x{2.508 cm} x{2.584 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Prepositions (cont)}} \tn % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & & {\bf{zu}} \{\{nl\}\}(to, a person) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}