\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Jluis} \pdfinfo{ /Title (bash-and-unix-commands.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Jluis) /Subject (Bash \& Unix Commands Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{34A33F} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F2F9F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Bash \& Unix Commands Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Jluis} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/58675/cs/15475/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Jluis \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jluis} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 12th April, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{General}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ls -lrt | ls -al | ll | dir & List directories in current locaiton \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} pwd & Current directory location \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} free -m | df | meminfo | vmstat | top & Memory commands \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ps aux | grep "text" & Find "text" in Current process list \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cat "file" | grep "text" & Find "text" in "file" \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} sed '/text/d' "file" \textgreater{} "file2" & Delete the lines in "file" that matches the "text" into "file2" \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} chmod -R 777 file|directory & Change the permissions of objects \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} chown -R user:group file|firectory & Change the owner of objects \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} rm -rf file|directory & Delete files or directories recursively \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} mkdir -p & Create directories with parents recursively \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} zip "file.zip" files... & zip compression of "files..." into the "file.zip" \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} tar -xvf & Uncompress files based in .tar.gz \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} unzip -l "file.zip" & List files inside "file.zip" \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{General (cont)}} \tn % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} unzip -o "file.zip" -d "dest\_dir" & Unzip the "file.zip" provided into the destination dir "dest\_dir" \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} scp -pw "password" \seqsplit{user@host:/path/to/unix/file} /path/to/unix/file & Copy files between unix hosts \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} pscp -sftp -hostkey "HEX:VALUE" -pw "password" \seqsplit{user@host:/path/to/unix/file} C:\textbackslash{}path\textbackslash{}to\textbackslash{}windows\textbackslash{}file & Copy files from unix host to windows host \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 5) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} svn diff "SVNURL1" SVNURL2" & Take the diff changes of 2 online repositories \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} svn "command" -{}-non-interactive -{}-trust-server-cert -{}-username "user" -{}-password "pwd" \textless{}params\textgreater{} & SVN base command to use from console \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 5) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} dos2unix -k -o "file" & Transform windows file to unix \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} init 6 | shutdown -r now | reboot & Restart the machine \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} init 0 & Turn off the machine \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} wget "file\_url" -P "parent\_dir" & Download the file in "file\_url" into the "parent\_dir" \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} curl -k -u user:password "https url" & Get the contents of a url form https with username and password \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{General (cont)}} \tn % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cp -Rft & Copy Forced \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} tail -f -n 100 "file" & Follow last 100 lines of a file \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Programming}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ./bash.sg \textless{}param1\textgreater{} \textless{}param2\textgreater{} & Execute bash with 2 params, the .sh file must have permissions 755 or more \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} if {[} expression\_1 {]} \textbackslash{}n then \textbackslash{}n "Statements" \textbackslash{}n else|elif {[} expression {]} then "Statements" fi & IF ELSE|ELSIF Condition \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} for item in item1 item2 item3 itemN \textbackslash{}n do \textbackslash{}n "Statements with \$item" \textbackslash{}n done & FOR statement \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} while read line \textbackslash{}n do \textbackslash{}n "Statements with \$line" \textbackslash{}n done \textless{} file & Read a file line by line \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} function operation() \{ \textbackslash{}n "Statements" echo \$value for return \textbackslash{}n \} & Simple function for paramters with return \textgreater{}\textgreater{} operation "param1" param2" \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bash Variables}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} VAR=value & Variable Assignment \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} HOST=\$(hostname -a) & Command Result in a variable \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{RESULT=\$((\$value} + 5)) & Operation result in a variable \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} VAR\_ARRAY=( v1 v2 v3 v4 ) & Array declaration \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} echo \$\{VAR\_ARRAY{[}*{]}\} & Print array values \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} echo \$\{VAR\_ARRAY{[}2{]}\} & Get array value \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} unset VAR\_ARRAY{[}2{]} & Delete item in array \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} envs & Show environment variables \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$VAR1\$VAR & Concatenate values \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} "STR" & used for strings but no '' \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.69678 cm} x{4.28022 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conditional Bash}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[} {]} & Always use brakets \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} -eq & = \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -ne & != \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} -gt & \textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -ge & \textgreater{}= \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} -lt & \textless{} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -le & \textless{}= \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} -z & is null \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -n & is not null \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} -a & true if both true \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} -o & true if one is true \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}