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% Document Info
\author{jlampstack}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (laravel-6-x-routing.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jlampstack)
  /Subject (Laravel 6.x Routing Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Laravel 6.x Routing Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jlampstack} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/102952/cs/21241/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jlampstack \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jlampstack} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 28th November, 2019.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{References}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`This cheat sheet references documentation directly from the Laravel website where more in-depth explanations are provided.`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`\{\{link="https://laravel.com/docs/6.x/routing"\}\}https://laravel.com/docs/6.x/routing\{\{/link\}\}`} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic Route Syntax}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{Route::verb('/uri', UserController@method);}}`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Calls index method from UserController`} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{Route::verb('/uri', \$callback);}}`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Uses callback function`} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic Route Syntax Explained}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`Route is a Laravel Class`} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`verb is a static method called on the Route Class. Static methods use :: scope resolution operator to point to its Class`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Basic verbs/methods than can be called on Route:\{\{nl\}\}{\emph{get, post, put, patch, delete, options}}\{\{nl\}\}\{\{link="https://laravel.com/api/6.x/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/Registrar.html"\}\}https://laravel.com/api/6.x/Illuminate/Contracts/Routing/Registrar.html\{\{/link\}\}`} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 9)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`\$uri points to the url`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Example: localhost:8080/user ... {\emph{user is the uri}}`} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{More Route Methods}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{Route::view('/welcome', 'welcome');}}`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Shortcut if route only needs to a view and not a full route or controller`} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{Route::view('/welcome', 'welcome', {[}'name' =\textgreater{} 'Taylor'{]});}}`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Optional array of data may be passed as third arg`} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{Route::match({[}'get', 'post'{]}, '/', function () \{     // \});}}`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Responds to multiple HTTP verbs`} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{Route::any('/', function () \{     // \});}}`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Responds to all HTTP verbs using the any method:`} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{Route::redirect('/here', '/there', 301);}}`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`/here redirects to /there. 3rd param is optional. It overrides the default 302 status which can be verified using Chrome dev tools in the network tab`} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 5)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{Route::permanentRedirect('/here', '/there');}}`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Return a permanent 301 status code:`} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CSRF Protection}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\textless{}form method="POST" action="/profile"\textgreater{} \newline     @csrf \newline     ... \newline \textless{}/form\textgreater{} \newline  \newline Any HTML form pointing to POST, PUT, or DELETE routes that are defined in the web routes file should include a CSRF token field as a security layer or the request will be rejected.} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Route Parameters - Required}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`Used to capture a segment of URI within a route.`} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{Route::get('/user/\{id\}/\{name\}', function (\$id, \$name) \{   \{\{nl\}\}      return 'User \#'. \$id . ' is ' . \$name; \{\{nl\}\}\});}}`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Route params are encased in \{\} braces. Use as many as needed\{\{nl\}\}Route parameters are injected into route callbacks / controllers based on order\{\{nl\}\}Example: \seqsplit{localhost:8080/user/12345/Fred} renders "User \#12345 is Fred"`} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 8)
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Route Parameters - Optional}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`Placing a ? mark after the param name makes it optional`} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`{\bf{Route::get('/user/\{name\}/\{id?\}', function (\$name, \$id = 'unknown') \{ \{\{nl\}\}    return \$name . ' \textbackslash{}'s user number is ' . \$id; \{\{nl\}\}\});}}`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Make sure to give the param a default value such as null or Fred`} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 5)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`Example 1: \seqsplit{http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/Fred`}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Renders: Fred 's user number is unknown`} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`Example 2: \seqsplit{http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/Fred/123`}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Renders: Fred 's user number is 123`} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Contraints}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`The where method is chained to the route and accepts the name of the parameter and a regular expression defining how the parameter should be constrained`} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`Example:`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Route::get('user/\{id\}', function (\$id) \{ \{\{nl\}\}    // \{\{nl\}\}\})-\textgreater{}where('id', '{[}0-9{]}+');`} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Global Constraint}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`To set a route parameter to always be constrained by a regular expression, use the pattern method in the boot method of RouteServiceProvider.php file Use the pattern method in the boot method of \seqsplit{RouteServiceProvider.php`}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`Example:`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`    public function boot()     \{         //         Route::pattern('id', '{[}0-9{]}+');          parent::boot();     \}`} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`id parameter now must always consist of only numbers to execute, no matter which Route is using the id parameter name`} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Encoded Forwarded Slashes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{`The Laravel routing component allows all characters except /. You must explicitly allow / to be part of your placeholder using a where condition regular expression`} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}`Route::get('search/\{search\}', function (\$search) \{\{\{nl\}\}     return \$search;\{\{nl\}\} \})-\textgreater{}where('search', '.*');`} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Named Routes}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\seqsplit{`Route::get('user/profile'}, function () \{     // \})-\textgreater{}name('profile');`} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}