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% Packages
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\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
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\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{jkreska2}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (biology-chapter-5.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jkreska2)
  /Subject (Biology Chapter 5 Cheat Sheet)
}

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% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
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% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Biology Chapter 5 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jkreska2} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/44869/cs/13238/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jkreska2 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jkreska2} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 23rd October, 2017.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.73275 cm} x{1.24425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organic Molecules}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
The 4 Main Macromolecules aka Organic Molecules & \seqsplit{Carbohydrates} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Lipids \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Proteins \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Nucleic Acid \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dehydration Synthesis}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{ Video: http://youtu.be/_p_ihfeyirg} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Enzyme (PN) comes and forces the covalent bond to break-{}-\textgreater{} bond breaks and water is formed}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hydrolysis}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{ Video: http://youtu.be/_p_ihfeyirg} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-lysis = break \newline this is an enzyme catalyzed reaction}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Phospholipids}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/jkreska2_1508793617_phospholipid.jpg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Amphipathic: both water loving (head) and hating (tails) \newline Most often found in the plasma(cell membrane)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.54924 cm} x{2.01388 cm} x{2.01388 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mono, Di, and Poly mers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Monomers} & Dimers & Polymers \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
one \seqsplit{subunit} & 2 subunits of monomers connected by a covalent bond & a chain of 3 or more monomers connected by a double bond \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
0 & 0-{}-{}-0 & 0-{}-{}-0-{}-{}-0-{}-{}-0-{}-{}-0 \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.58804 cm} x{2.38896 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Polymers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
False Polymers & True Polymers \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Heteropolymer & Homopolymers \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
different monomers are attached in a chain & same monomer gets repeated in a chain \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
0-{}-{}-X-{}-{}-Y-{}-{}-0-{}-{}-X-{}-{}-0 & 0-{}-{}-0-{}-{}-0-{}-{}-0-{}-{}-0 \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Lipids & Proteins(PN), Carbs, Nucleic Acid \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29487 cm} p{0.79363 cm} x{1.16956 cm} x{0.91894 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lipids}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Do not form polymers & Fat & \seqsplit{Phospholipid} & Steroid \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
little to no affinity to water, hydrophobic & 1) \seqsplit{Glycerol} 2) fatty acid & 1)Glycerol 2) fatty acid 3) phosphate & 4 or more fused carbon rings \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Functional Group: Carboxyl \newline Covalent bond = ester linkage}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.16956 cm} x{1.29487 cm} x{0.87717 cm} x{0.8354 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fatty Acid}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Fat loses OH- on the Carboxyl bc =O & Glycerol loses H+ bonds to the Carboxyl & \seqsplit{Unsaturated} Fatty Acid & \seqsplit{Saturated} Fatty Acid \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
H2O Produced & H2O Produced & 0-{}-{}-{}-/\textbackslash{}-{}-{}-/\textbackslash{}-{}-{}- & 0-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}-{}- \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & kinked chain = double bond & no kinks = no double bond \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Steroids}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/jkreska2_1508793736_Steroid.jpg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ONLY STEROIDS ARE FUSED RINGS}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.3731 cm} x{1.3731 cm} x{1.8308 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Carbohydrates}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Polymer: \seqsplit{Polysaccharide} & Covalent bonds in carbs & Functional Group: Carboxyl C=O \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Dimer: \seqsplit{Disaccharide} & Alfa A: \textbackslash{}o/ Glycosidic & C=O at beginnging= Aldose \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Monomer: \seqsplit{Monosaccharide} & Beta B: /o\textbackslash{} Glycosidid & C=O in middle=Ketose \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.03597 cm} x{1.94103 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Monosaccharides}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
3-6 Carbons & CH2O \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
C3H6O3 & Triose \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
C5H10O5 & Pentose \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dissachrides}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/jkreska2_1508791912_disaccharides.jpg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{When bonding together:  \newline Glucose will always lose OH- \newline Fructose will always lose H+  \newline  \newline The anomeric carbon is the C attached to OH- and O}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.8308 cm} x{2.2885 cm} p{0.4577 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Polysaccharides}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cellulose & Chitin &  \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
a component of tough cell wall (not digestible) & Forms the exoskeleton of anthropods, makes strong flexible surgical suture &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & (C8H13O5N)n &  \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Proteins(PN)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Function: structure, storage, transport, cellular \seqsplit{communication}, movement, defense against foreign \seqsplit{substances} & Very complex 3D \seqsplit{structures} & Examples: & Examples: \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 11)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
One mistake at the PN level -{}-\textgreater{} genetic mutation -{}-\textgreater{} death & Several chains of \seqsplit{polypeptides} attached & Enzymes: \seqsplit{digestive;} selective \seqsplit{acceleration} of chemical reactions & \seqsplit{Structural:} support; silk fibers, collagen, keratin, horns etc \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & Storage: store amino acids, egg whites, protein in milk & \seqsplit{Transport:} movement of other \seqsplit{substances}, \seqsplit{hemoglobin} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 &  & Hormonal: \seqsplit{coordination} of organism activity; insulin & Receptor: response of cell to chemical stimuli; receptors in nerve cell membrane \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Proteins(PN) (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & \seqsplit{Contractile} and Motor: movement; actin \& mysoin in muscles; motor proteins in cilia and flagella & Defense: \seqsplit{protection} against disease; \seqsplit{antibodies} that fight bacteria viruses \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{encompasses 50\% of the dry mass of most all cells}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}