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% Document Info
\author{jjovann}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (chapter-7-1.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jjovann)
  /Subject (Chapter 7.1 Cheat Sheet)
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\noindent
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Chapter 7.1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jjovann} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/67730/cs/17526/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jjovann \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jjovann} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 20th October, 2018.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bones of the Skull}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•Fontanels ("little fountains")  \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
•soft, mesenchyme-filled spaces between cranialbones in babies. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2)
•They become suture joints in adults \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
•Allow for skull bone movement during birth and rapid brain growth during early childhood% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Vertebral Column}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•When viewed from the front, a normal adult vertebral column appears straight. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
•When viewed from the side, it has four slight bends which constitute the normal spinal curvatures.% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Vertebral Column}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•There are 7 cervical vertebrae \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
–the neck region labeled C1-C7 . \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
•There are 12 thoracic vertebrae–articulate with the ribs (T1-T12). \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
•There are 5 lumbar vertebrae \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
–support the lower back labeled L1-L5  \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
•The sacrum and coccyx \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
–single bones that result from the fusion of  several vertebrae.% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Vertebral Column}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The cervical vertebrae comprise the bony spine in the neck:  \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
–C1 is called the Atlas because it holds up the head \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
•Named for the Titan of Greek mythology that supported the world. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
–C2 is called the Axis because it provides a pivot, allowing the head to turn on the neck.% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bones of the Skull}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•Besides protecting the brain, the skull provides a framework for: \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
–Attachment of muscles that move various parts of the head \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
–Attachment for muscles that produce facial expressions \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
•The facial bones form the framework of the face and provide support for the entrances to the digestive and respiratory systems.% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Vertebral Column}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•Because the lumbar vertebrae (5) bear greater loads, they are much more stout than their superior cousins (the cervical and thoracic vertebrae).% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Thorax}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The thoracic cage is the final part of the axial skeleton. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
•In addition to the thoracic vertebrae, it is formed from: \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
–The sternum \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
–The ribs and costal cartilages \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
•Its functions are to enclose and protect the organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities: \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2)
–Provide support for the bones of the upper limbs \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2)
–Play a role in breathing% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bones of the Skull}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•8 Cranial Bones(Bones of theBraincase) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
–Frontal bone (1)  \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
–Parietal bone (2) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
–Temporal bone (2) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
–Occipital bone (1) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
–Sphenoid bone (1) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
–Ethmoid bone (1) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
•14 Facial Bones \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
–Mandible (1) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
–Maxilla (2) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
–Zygomatic bone (2) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
–Nasal bones (2) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
–Lacrimal bones (2) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1)
–Palatine bones  (2) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1)
–Inf. Nasal conchae (2) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1)
–Vomer (1)% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Thorax}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The bottom 5 pairs of ribs (and this number can vary from one individual to another) are called false ribs. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
–Pairs 8–10 also called vertebrochondral ribs \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
•Attach indirectly to sternum by joining costal cartilage of rib above \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
–Pairs 11–12 also called vertebral (floating)ribs \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2)
•No attachment to sternum% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Thorax}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The bottom 5 pairs of ribs (and this number can vary from one individual to another) are called false ribs. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
–Pairs 8–10 also called vertebrochondral ribs \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
•Attach indirectly to sternum by joining costal cartilage of rib above \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
–Pairs 11–12 also called vertebral (floating)ribs \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2)
•No attachment to sternum% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bones of the Axial Skeleton}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•There are 80 bones in the central (axial) skeleton \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
•These bone comprise the: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
–Skull \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
–Vertebral column (including the sacrum) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
–Ribs \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
–Sternum% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Thorax}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The bottom 5 pairs of ribs (and this number can vary from one individual to another) are called false ribs. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
–Pairs 8–10 also called vertebrochondral ribs \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
•Attach indirectly to sternum by joining costal cartilage of rib above \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
–Pairs 11–12 also called vertebral (floating)ribs \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2)
•No attachment to sternum% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Divisions of the Skeletal System}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The human skeleton consists of roughly 206 named bones \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
•Grouped into two principal divisions: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
–Axial skeleton \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
–Appendicular skeleton% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Thorax}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The sternum or "breastbone" is located anteriorly in the center of the thoracic wall. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
–Consists of the manubrium, body, xiphoid process \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
•The 12 pairs of ribs give structural support to the sides of the thoracic cavity. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
•The costal (having to do with the ribs) cartilages are bars of hyaline cartilage connecting the sternum to the ribs. \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 3)
–Contribute to the elasticity of the thoracic cage% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Divisions of the Skeletal System}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The axial skeleton  \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
•consists of the bones that lie around the longitudinal axis of the human body: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2)
•Skull bones, auditory ossicles (ear bones), hyoid bone, ribs, sternum (breastbone), and bones of the vertebral column \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 3)
•The appendicular skeleton  \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
•consists of the bones of the upper and lower limbs (extremities) and the bones forming the girdles that connect the limbs to the axial skeleton.% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Vertebral Column}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The sacrum is a single triangular body formed from a fusion of 5 separate vertebrae in-utero (during fetal development).% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Vertebral Column}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•Without these first two specialized cervical vertebra, the head-on-neck range of motion would be very limited.% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vertebral Column}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•Relative to the dorsal view of the body, the cervical and lumbar curves are concave(cupping in), \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
•The thoracic and sacral curves are convex(bulging out).% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Vertebral Column}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{From the cervical region to the sacrum, each vertebra has a large central hole, or vertebral foramen in which the spinal cord can travel.  \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
•At each segmental level, on both the right and left sides, an intervertebral foremen is formed for the exiting spinal nerves.% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hyoid Bone}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•Not a bone of skull \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
•Does not articulate directly with another bone \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
•Movable base for tongue \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
•Site of attachment for muscles of swallowing and speech% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bones of the Skull}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The paranasal sinuses are prominent features of the frontal bone, ethmoid bone, sphenoid bone, and maxillary bones.% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bones of the Skull}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The braincase  (neurocranium) has 8 bones:   \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
•frontal,  \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
•occipital (not shown)  \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
•ethmoid  \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
•sphenoid bone  \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
•paired temporal  \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
•parietal bones.% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bones of the Skull}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The skull protects and supports the brain and special sense organs.  \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
•Besides forming the large cranial cavity, the skull also forms several smaller cavities. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
–Nasal cavity \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
–Orbits (eye sockets) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
–Paranasal sinuses  \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
–Small cavities which house organs involved in hearing and equilibrium% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Intervertebral Discs}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•Cushion like pad composed of two parts–Nucleus pulposus \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
•Inner gelatinous nucleus  \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
•Gives disc its elasticity and compressibility \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
–Anulus fibrosus \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
•Outer collar composed of collagen and fibrocartilage% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Vertebral Column}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•A tough fibrocartilage intervertebral disc is found between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
–It functions to absorb vertical shock and helps form joints which are strong yet still permit movement of the spine.% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Vertebral Column}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•Various conditions may exaggerate the normal spinal curves, sometimes causing severe disability.% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Vertebral Column}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The spine is composed of a series of bones called vertebrae. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
•Vertebrae typically consist of: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
–A body (weight bearing) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
–A pedicle and lamina forming the vertebral arch (surrounds the spinal cord) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
–Processes (points of attachment for muscles)% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Vertebral Column}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•Below the neck, each of the 12 pairs of thoracic vertebrae articulate with a rib to form the posterior part of the thoracic cage.% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bones of the Skull}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•With the exception of the ethmoid sinuses, the other paranasal sinuses are paired.  \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
–They are lined with mucus membranes that humidify and warm the air. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
–Reduce weight in the skull \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
–Help to resonate the sound of our voice% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Vertebral Column}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The coccyx, commonly referred to as the tailbone, is the final segment of the bony spine. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
–It is also an in-utero fusion of 3–5 separate vertebrae.% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bones of the Skull}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•A suture is a "seam" – an immovable joint typically found between bones of the skull. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
•Sagittal suture not shown but found between superior aspect of parietal bones% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Thorax}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The upper 7 rib pairs are called true ribs because they attach "directly" to the sternum (with just a small piece of costal cartilage).% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bones of the Skull}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•The bones of the skull are grouped into two categories: \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
–Cranial bones \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
–Facial bones% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bone Markings}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{•Bones have characteristic surface markings \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
–structural features adapted for specific functions. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2)
•There are two major types of surface markings: \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
–Depressions and openings \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
•Allow the passage of blood vessels and nerves  \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
•Form joints \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
–Processes \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
•Projections or outgrowths that form joints  \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
•Serve as attachment points for ligaments and tendons% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}