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% Document Info
\author{jessburns003}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (pancreas-accessory-organ.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jessburns003)
  /Subject (Pancreas: accessory organ Cheat Sheet)
}

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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Pancreas: accessory organ Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jessburns003} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/128408/cs/25120/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jessburns003 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jessburns003} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 8th November, 2020.\\
   Updated 8th November, 2020.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Posterior to greater curvature to the stomach}  \tn 
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{\bf{Exocrine Function}} & produce enzymes important to digestion. These enzymes include trypsin and chymotrypsin to digest proteins; amylase for the digestion of carbohydrates; and lipase to break down fats. When food enters the stomach, these pancreatic juices are released into a system of ducts that culminate in the main pancreatic duct. The pancreatic duct joins the common bile duct to form the ampulla of Vater which is located at the first portion of the small intestine, called the duodenum. The common bile duct originates in the liver and the gallbladder and produces another important digestive juice called bile. The pancreatic juices and bile that are released into the duodenum, help the body to digest fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. \tn 
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{\bf{Endocrine Function}}(Products: insulin, glucagon, somatostatin ) & consists of islet cells (islets of Langerhans) that create and release important hormones directly into the bloodstream. Two of the main pancreatic hormones are insulin, which acts to lower blood sugar, and glucagon, which acts to raise blood sugar. Maintaining proper blood sugar levels is crucial to the functioning of key organs including the brain, liver, and kidneys. \tn 
% Row Count 56 (+ 19)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{a gland that lies posterior to the stomach produces enzymes that digest carbs proteins fats nucleic acids produces sodium bicarbonate = buffer stomach acid aunties contents in two first part of small intestine's (Duodenum) \newline The pancreas has a duct running through it that extends into smaller branches which is connected to the duodenum through a duct \newline The pancreas produces enzymes that aid in digestion and islets of Langerhans}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Balance blood sugar by releasing insulin or glucagon \newline Help the body digest macro-molecules crucial in providing the body energy}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Exocrine cells (aka Acinar Cells) produce pancreatic juices that help with digestive activities  \newline pancreatic juices = alkaline fluid mostly made of water HCO3, a mixture of digestive enzymes  \newline vagal stimulation during the cephalic gastric phase and stomach motility equal stimulation for pancreatic juices}  \tn 
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{\bf{Produce/Released}} & {\bf{Digest/Breaksdown}} \tn 
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Pancreatic amylase & carbohydrates/ starches \tn 
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Trypsin & protein /protease \tn 
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Chymotrypsin & protein /protease \tn 
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Carboxypeptidase & protein /protease \tn 
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Elastase & Elastin Protein \tn 
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Pancreatic Lipase & lipids \tn 
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Ribonuclease & nuclease \tn 
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Deoxyribonuclease & nuclease \tn 
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\seqsplit{Exocrine} & {\bf{Secretory units:}} pancreatic acini & {\bf{Cells:}} acinar cells, centroacinar cells \tn 
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\seqsplit{Endocrine} & {\bf{Secretory units:}} islets of Langerhans & {\bf{Cells:}} A (alpha), B (beta), D (delta), PP (pancreatic polypeptide) cells \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Distinguishing histological features}}	Presence of islets of Langerhans \newline Beginning of intercalated ducts within acini}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{5 to 6 inches long one-inch-thick retroperitoneal gland extends horizontally from Duodenum to the left abdominal cavity, reaches the spleen}  \tn 
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

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