\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Jens Preu{\ss}ner (Jenzopr)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (bash-parameter-expansion.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Jens Preu{\ss}ner (Jenzopr)) /Subject (Bash parameter expansion Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Bash parameter expansion Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Jens Preu{\ss}ner (Jenzopr)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/18621/cs/2387/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Jens Preu{\ss}ner (Jenzopr) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/jenzopr} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 12th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basic parameter usage}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{FRUIT="kiwi" \newline FRUITS=(oranges apples bananas) \newline echo "Today we offer \$FRUITs. Maybe you like some \$\{FRUIT\}s? We also have \$\{FRUITS{[}*{]}\}."} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Today we offer . Maybe you like some kiwis? We also have oranges apples bananas.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Parameter indirection}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{kiwi=5 \newline fruit="kiwi" \newline echo "A \$\{fruit\} costs \$\{!fruit\} coins."} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A kiwi costs 5 coins.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Case modification}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{boy="john" \newline girl="mARY" \newline echo "The boys name is \$\{boy\}, properly written as \$\{boy\textasciicircum{}\}. The girl is \$\{girl,,\}, but I prefer \$\{girl\textasciitilde{}\textasciitilde{}\}."} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The boys name is john, properly written as John. The girl is mary, but I prefer Mary.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Substring removal}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{VAR\#P\} & Remove pattern P from start \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{VAR\%P\} & Remove pattern P from end \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} FILE & text\_file.txt \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{FILE\%.*\} & text\_file \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{FILE\#\#.*\} & txt \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} DIR & /a/b/c.txt \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{DIR\%/*\} & /a/b \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{DIR\#\#*/\} & c.txt \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{When working on arrays, expansion will handle each element separately.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Search and Replace}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{VAR/P/R\} & Replace pattern P with R (1st occurence) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{VAR//P/R\} & Replace pattern P with R (all occurences) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} A & "Dynamos can explode" \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{A/mos/mite\} & "Dynamite can explode" \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} B & "XXX" \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{B/\#X/Y\} & "YXX" \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{B/\%X/Y\} & "XXY" \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.19448 cm} x{3.78252 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String and arry length}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{\#PARAM\} & length of \$PARAM \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{\#ARR{[}1{]}\} & length of 2\textasciicircum{}nd\textasciicircum{} element in \$ARR \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{\#ARR{[}@{]}\} & number of elements in \$ARR \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Caution: The number of elements in an array may not reflect its highest index!} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Substrings}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} T & A day without sunshine is like, you know, night. \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{T:OFS\} & {\emph{OFS is the position to start}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{T:32\} & you know, night. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{T:(-6)\} & night. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{T:OFS:L\} & {\emph{L is an optional length}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{T:14:9\} & sunshine \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{T:(-6):5\} & night \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ARR & (This is a text) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$\{ARR{[}0{]}:2:2\} & is \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \$\{array{[}@{]}:1:2\} & is a \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Default values}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}