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% Document Info
\author{jennilee}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (will-intention.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (jennilee)
  /Subject (Will; intention つもり Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Will; intention つもり Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{jennilee} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202026/cs/44825/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}jennilee \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/jennilee} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 29th October, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{**}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Expressing "will and intent" in Japanese is usually a first person affair because Japanese don't want to assume to know what other people's will and intent are.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Pseudonoun: intention / cannot be used alone} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❌❌This grammar is not used when you have an appointment or meeting someone as this is not a solid plan. つもり is what you are thinking; not a solid plan and there's a possibility that it can be changed.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Used to express:}}} \tn 
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1) Intention, & -Used with Verbs \seqsplit{(V-る/ない)}, \seqsplit{demonstrative} \seqsplit{(この、その、あの)} &  \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Verbs must be \seqsplit{conatrollable} (Ex. Eat, sleep, drink, etc) &  \tn 
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2) Mistakenly think that & -Used with Adjectives. V-た (plain past), V-ている, nouns &  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Functions:}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-check\}\} Demonstrative \seqsplit{(この、その、あの)} + つもり} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{** (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{fa-check\}\} Non-past Verbs: Must be controllable verbs (ex. eat, sleep, drink, etc.)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Patterns:}}} \tn 
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V-る + つもりだ & "I intend to do..." & \seqsplit{【和食】わしょくを食べるつもりです。I} intend to eat Japanese food. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
V-ない + つもりだ & "I intend not to do..." & \seqsplit{【和食】わしょくを食べないつもりです。I} intend not to eat Japanese food. \tn 
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% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
V-る/ない + \seqsplit{つもりがある} & "There is the intention to do..." & \seqsplit{【和食】わしょくを食べるつもりがある。I} have an intention to eat Japanese food. \tn 
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% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
V-る/ない + \seqsplit{つもりはない} & "There is no intention to do..." & \seqsplit{【和食】わしょくを食べるつもりはない。I} have no intention to eat Japanese food. \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{** (cont)}}  \tn
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V-る/ない + \seqsplit{つもりではないです} & "It's not the intention to..." & \seqsplit{【和食】わしょくを食べるつもりではない。It's} not the intention to eat Japanese food. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: Changing the verb to ない form is more natural than changing the つもり to negative form if you want to say, "I intend not to…"} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Will}}  \tn
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\{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{V-る/ない + つもりだ "I intend to do..."}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Adj, Verb (past plain), ている (sarcasm), Noun (Pretend to be Noun) + つもりだ }} & \{\{bt=2\}\}{\bf{Demonstrative \seqsplit{(この、その、あの)} + つもり}} \tn 
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\{\{bt=2\}\}❗️❗️Note: Changing the verb to ない form is more natural than changing the つもり to negative form if you want to say, "I intend not to…" & \{\{bt=2\}\} & \{\{bt=2\}\} \tn 
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1) Intention & 2) Mistakenly thinks that... & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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-When expressing intentions, it is used with plain form \seqsplit{(V-る/ない)} of controllable verbs & -The result or outcome is a total opposite of the original intention. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Will (cont)}}  \tn
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 & This cannot be used alone and used with a) Adjective, b) Verb (past plain), c) V-ている (sarcasm), d) Noun (Pretend to be Noun) &  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\seqsplit{⭕️東京で仕事しないつもりです。(Sounds} harsher and more direct) & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Adjective + つもり (mistakenly)}}** & A. \seqsplit{雨が降っているけど。まだ出かけますか。} \tn 
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\seqsplit{❌東京で仕事するつもりがありません。} & \seqsplit{【お祖父さん】おじいさんは自分まだ【若い】わかいつもりです。} & It's raining though. Are you still going out? \tn 
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% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I don't intend to work in Tokyo. & Grandpa thinks (mistakenly) that he's still young. & B. \seqsplit{はい、そのつもりですが。} \tn 
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% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{新しい車を買うつもりです。} & \seqsplit{彼女は自分が綺麗なつもりなんですよ。} & Yes, I do. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Will (cont)}}  \tn
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I intend to buy a new car. & She thinks (mistakenly) that she's beautiful, you know. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\seqsplit{今度【成功】せいこうするつもりです。} & \seqsplit{彼は歌が上手なつもりなんだけど。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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I intend to succeed this time. & He thinks (mistakenly) that he's a good singer, though. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\seqsplit{彼と結婚するつもりはない。} & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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I have no intention of marrying him. & \{\{ar\}\} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\seqsplit{どうするつもりですか。} & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{V-た + つもり (mistakenly)}} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
What do you intend to do? & \seqsplit{【宿題】しゅくだいをもう出したつもりだったが、まだ出されていないんだ。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Will (cont)}}  \tn
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 & I thought (mistakenly) that I already submitted the homework, but it hasn't been submitted yet. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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 & \seqsplit{【一所懸命】いっしょけんめい勉強したつもりだったが。。。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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 & I thought (mistakenly) that I studied so hard, but... & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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 & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{V-ている (sarcasm)}} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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 & \seqsplit{それで仕事しているつもりですか。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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 & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Noun の + つもり (Pretend to be Noun)}} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Will (cont)}}  \tn
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 & \seqsplit{【冗談】じょうだんのつもりで言いましたが。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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 & I meant it as a joke but... & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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 & (The second part isn't mentioned but understood to be the opposite of how a joke is to be taken. Perhaps the listener got angry or took it as true.) & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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 & \seqsplit{彼女は尿器でもないのに病気のつもりでいます。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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 & Although she's not even sick, she pretends to be sick. & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Will (cont)}}  \tn
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 & \seqsplit{何様のつもりよ。} & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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 & Who do you think you are? & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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 & (Common expression of giving shade). & \{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Plan; Intention" DIFFERENCES}}  \tn
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\{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{つもり / \seqsplit{ない-つもり} "I intend to; I don't intent to"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{予定 / \seqsplit{ない-予定} / N + の + 予定 "I plan to; I plan not to"}} & \{\{bt=2\}\}\{\{fa-rocket\}\}{\bf{Volitional + と思う "I'm thinking of doing (but we'll see)"}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{bt=2\}\}NOT SOLID (POSITIVE \& NEGATIVE ONLY) & \{\{bt=2\}\}SOLID "MEETINGS \& APPOINTMENTS (POSITIVE ONLY) & \{\{bt=2\}\}FOR KIDS  (POSITIVE ONLY) \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-Expresses strong intention of doing something & -Expresses schedule (time, place, \seqsplit{accommodation}, itinerary) or plan & -To express intent at the spur of the moment. The decision is on you. つもり is much stronger than this grammar and is used by kids often. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
-つもり is what you are thinking; not a solid plan and there's a possibility that it can be changed. & -Used when you have solid plans, meetings, appointments and schedules. Not used with intention & ❌❌Cannot use with a negative sentence since this is something that you plan on doing so negative does not work. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Plan; Intention" DIFFERENCES (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\seqsplit{つまらないので、仕事はやめるつもりです。} & \seqsplit{【会議】かいぎは１時に始める予定です。} & \seqsplit{あまりお金を使わないつもりです。} \tn 
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Because it's boring, I intend to quit the job. & The meeting is scheduled to start at 1 o'clock. & I'm not planning on spending much money. \tn 
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\seqsplit{たのしいので、仕事はやめないつもりです。} & \seqsplit{今週は予定がありますか。} & \seqsplit{明日がっこうに行こうと思うています。} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Because it's fun, I intend not to quit the job. & What is your plan this weekend? & I'm thinking of going to school (but I don't have to.) (The decision is on you.) \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
 & VS & 母： \seqsplit{宿題しなさい！} Do your homework! \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{何をするつもりですか。} (This is not a common question to ask someone since this is something that you do / you are thinking of doing.) & \seqsplit{子：今しようと思っていた。} I was just about to do it (Lit. I'm thinking of doing it now.) \tn 
% Row Count 37 (+ 12)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.55618 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.51041 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Plan; Intention" DIFFERENCES (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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 &  & \{\{border=1\}\}{\bf{Volitional + \seqsplit{と思います} "I've been thinking (about it for a while)}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
 &  & -It isn't a spur of the moment decision and you've been thinking about it for a while \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
 &  & \seqsplit{スミスさんは和食を食べようと思います。} \tn 
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% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 &  & Mr Smith thinks he will eat Japanese food. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
 & ** &  \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{❗️❗️Note: 予定です is already solid so it is very rare to use this with a negative sentence. \newline  \newline ❗️❗️Fixed Phrase: \newline どう言うつもり？ \newline What the heck are you doing?  \newline (What's your intention? What are you planning to do?) (Lit. I don't understand what you are planning on doing.) (Said when you are upset) \newline  \newline なんのつもりでそんなことを言うの？ \newline Why will you say such a thing? For what intention will you say such a thing?}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}